Scroll to Top

Volume : III, Issue : VIII, September - 2013

An Overview On Gis, Its History, Working And Its Application In Various Fields

Deepali And Namita Joshi

Published By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

Environmental deterioration has taken place along with excessive extraction of ground water as a result of industrialization and urbanization. Pollution load due to industrial effluents is also a matter of serious concern not only for the quality of nearby aquatic body but also for living being residing there. It seeps into the aquifers and pollute the ground water, which has adverse effects on users health. Hence industrialization offers a wide scope of ground water contamination and depletion of ground water level through excess extraction. GIS has been found very useful in establishing the spatial relationship between pollution level and its source. Now it is a readily available spatial analysis tool which gives unique and unparalleled insights into the natural and manmade environments due to its strength to link the "generic information" with its "location". It not only analyses the present environmental scenario but also helps in projecting the future, in other words, one can effectively use the GIS tool for past, present and future studies on environment and its protection for the generations to come in future GIS can be effectively used in environmental management and planning, ground water quality analysis and mapping, fresh water and saltwater interface, solid waste and waste water management, air & water pollution, natural hazards and their mitigation etc. This paper primarily focuses on the brief history, benefits and utilities of GIS in different field of environmental sciences.

Keywords :


Article :


Cite This Article :

Deepali And Namita Joshi, (2013). An Overview On Gis, Its History, Working And Its Application In Various Fields. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. III, Issue. VIII, http://oldisrj.lbp.world/UploadedData/3029.pdf

References :

  1. Calkins, H.W. and Tomlinson, R.F. (1977): Geographic information systems : methods and equipment for land us e planning. International Geographic Union Commission on Geographical Data Sensing and Processing. Resource and Land Investigations (RALI) Program, Virginia
  2. Clarke, K.C. (1986): Advances in geographic information systems. Computers, environment and urban systems, 10(3- 4):175–184
  3. Goodchild, M.F. (1985): Geographic information systems in undergraduate geography: A contemporary dilemma. The Operational Geographer, 8(1):34–38
  4. Akankpo, A.O. and Igboekwe, M.U. (2012): Application of Geographic Information System in Mapping of Groundwater Quality for Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike and its Environs, Southeastern Nigeria. Archives of Applied Science Research, 2012, 4 (3):1483-1493
  5. Khatib, M.A. (2010): Hydro-geochemical characteristics and evaluation of drinking water quality in Gaza Strip, Thesis submitted to Master of Water and Environmental Science, Al-Azhar University, Gaza.
  6. Remesan, R. and Panda, R.K. (2008): Remote Sensing and GIS Application for Groundwater Quality and Risk Mapping, The 3rd International Conference on Water Resources and Arid Environments and the 1st Arab Water Forum
  7. Teefelen,V.P, Gustavson, V.L. and Verkoren, O. (1992): Possibilities and constraints of GIS
  8. applications in developing countries; Possibilities and constraints of GIS applications in developing countries; Teefelen,V.P., Gustavson, V.L., Verkoren, O (ed); Utrecht, p.105.
  9. Jackson, J. and Rambeau, R. (June 2007): Intersect: Does GIS Help Surveyors Get the Job Done Better and Faster? Professional Surveyor Magazine, 27(6). Available at http://www.profsurv.com/magazine/issue.aspx?i=127#stha sh.6eJiFPLB.dpuf
  10. Humphreys, W.F. (2009): Hydrogeology and groundwater ecology: Does each inform the other? Hydrogeol. J., 17(1): 5–21.
  11. Goodchild, M.F. (1993): The state of GIS for environmental problem-solving. In: Goodchild M.F, Parks BO, Steyaert L.T (eds), Environmental Modeling with GIS, Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 8–15.
  12. Lo CP and Yeung AKW (2003) Concepts and Techniques of Geographic Information Systems. Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi pp. 492.
  13. Balakrishnan, P., Saleem, A. and Mallikarjun, N.D. (2011): Groundwater quality mapping using geographic information system (GIS): A case study of Gulbarga City, Karnataka, India. African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 5(12): 1069-1084.
  14. Liaghat, A., Jahromi, K.H., Shahidi, N. and Shamsnia S.A. (Nov-Dec. 2012): Determination of Optimum Site for Artificial Recharge Aided Geographical Information System (GIS) & Logical Overlay Function (Case Study: Sarpaniran Plain). International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER), 2 (6): 4111-4118.

Article Post Production

Article Indexed In

Comments :

Enter Name :
Email ID :
Comments :

Previous Comments :

Creative Commons License
Indian Streams Research Journal by Laxmi Book Publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://oldisrj.lbp.world/Default.aspx.
Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at http://oldisrj.lbp.world/Default.aspx
Copyright � 2014 Indian Streams Research Journal. All rights reserved
Looking for information? Browse our FAQs, tour our sitemap, or contact ISRJ
Read our Privacy Policy Statement and Plagairism Policy. Use of this site signifies your agreement to the Terms of Use