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Volume : III, Issue : VIII, September - 2013

A Study Of Forts And Mahals In Gulbarga District

Venkatrao Palati

Published By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

Gulbarga District is geographically, historically, religiously and culturally rich and diverse. It has many forts built by the rulers who ruled in this region. The forts were the defense architectures that were recommended by the ancient Indian politicians, law makers and seers. Majority of the forts in this area are hill forts (parvata durga), forest forts (vana durga) and Island forts (Jaladurga) as represented by Surapuara, Shahapura, Wagingera, Rayanpal, Yadgir; Vanadurga, Sannati, Malkhed, Sedam, Malkhed, Gulbarga, Chinmalli, Ijeri, Chincholi and Ferozabad etc.

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Cite This Article :

Venkatrao Palati, (2013). A Study Of Forts And Mahals In Gulbarga District. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. III, Issue. VIII, http://oldisrj.lbp.world/UploadedData/3027.pdf

References :

  1. H. Chittaranjan, Karnataka State Gazetteeer Gulbarga District, Government of Karnataka, 2004, pp. 672-73
  2. DR. S. K. Joshi Gulbarga Zilleya Kote Kottalagalu, in B. R. Gopal Ed, Gulbarga Zilleya Ithihasa Mattu Purathatva, Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Mysore. 2007. p.492
  3. H. Chittaranjan, Opp.Cit., p.674
  4. Shri Shrshail Biradar “Maretu Hoda Manyakheta Ondu Aitihasika Adhyayana in B. R. Gopal Op.Cit, p.59
  5. DR. S. K. Joshi Gulbarga Zilleya Kote Kottalagalu, in B. R. Gopal Ibid., p. 495.
  6. Dr. Sangeeta S. H. Sedam Parisarada Shasanagallli rajakiya Sthitigatigalu in B. R. Gopal (Ed) Ibid, p. 36
  7. DR. S. K. Joshi, Gulbarga Zilleya Kote Kottalagalu Ibid., p.495
  8. H. Chittaranjan, Op.Cit, p. 646
  9. DR. S. K. Joshi Op. Cit
  10. H. Chittaranjan, Op.Cit,p. 676.
  11. Dr. Sangeeta S. Honnalli, Sedam Parisarada Shasanagalalli Rajakiya Sthitigatigalu in B. R. Gopal , Op.Cit., pp.36-37
  12. Shrishail Biradar, Sedam Ondu Sanskruthika Avalokana, Sanskruthi Prakashana, Sedam, 2002. pp.4-5.
  13. Mudbi Gunderao, Sedamba Durgada Shasanagalu, Sangameshwar Prakashan, Sedam, 2005, p.21
  14. H. Chittaranjan, Karnataka State Gazetteeer Gulbarga District, p. 678
  15. DR. S. K. Joshi, Gulbarga Zilleya Kote Kottalagalu, in B. R. Gopal Ed, Gulbarga Zilleya Ithihasa Mattu Purathatva, p.501
  16. H. Chittaranjan, Karnataka State Gazetteeer Gulbarga District, p. 604
  17. DR. S. K. Joshi, Gulbarga Zilleya Kote Kottalagalu, p. 495
  18. H. Chittaranjan, Karnataka State Gazetteeer Gulbarga District, p. 605
  19. DR. S. K. Joshi Gulbarga Zilleya Kote Kottalagalu, in B. R. Gopal Ed, Gulbarga Zilleya Ithihasa Mattu Purathatva, Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Mysore. 2007, p. 495
  20. H. Chittaranjan, Karnataka State Gazetteeer Gulbarga District, Government of Karnataka, 2004, p.605
  21. Dr. R. M. Shadaksharaiah, Dr. Salauddin Mushi, Gulbargadalliruva Muslim Smarakagalu in B. R. Gopal Ed Gulbarga Zilleya Ithihasa Mattu Purathatva,.p.465
  22. H. Chittaranjan, Karnataka State Gazetteeer Gulbarga District, Government of Karnataka, 2004, pp. 672-73
  23. DR. S. K. Joshi Gulbarga Zilleya Kote Kottalagalu, in B. R. Gopal Ed, Gulbarga Zilleya Ithihasa Mattu Purathatva, Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Mysore. 2007. p.492
  24. H. Chittaranjan, Opp.Cit., p.674
  25. Shri Shrshail Biradar “Maretu Hoda Manyakheta Ondu Aitihasika Adhyayana in B. R. Gopal Op.Cit, p.59
  26. DR. S. K. Joshi Gulbarga Zilleya Kote Kottalagalu, in B. R. Gopal Ibid., p. 495.
  27. Dr. Sangeeta S. H. Sedam Parisarada Shasanagallli rajakiya Sthitigatigalu in B. R. Gopal (Ed) Ibid, p. 36
  28. DR. S. K. Joshi, Gulbarga Zilleya Kote Kottalagalu Ibid., p.495
  29. H. Chittaranjan, Op.Cit, p. 646
  30. DR. S. K. Joshi Op. Cit
  31. H. Chittaranjan, Op.Cit,p. 676.
  32. Dr. Sangeeta S. Honnalli, Sedam Parisarada Shasanagalalli Rajakiya Sthitigatigalu in B. R. Gopal , Op.Cit., pp.36-37
  33. Shrishail Biradar, Sedam Ondu Sanskruthika Avalokana, Sanskruthi Prakashana, Sedam, 2002. pp.4-5.
  34. Mudbi Gunderao, Sedamba Durgada Shasanagalu, Sangameshwar Prakashan, Sedam, 2005, p.21
  35. H. Chittaranjan, Karnataka State Gazetteeer Gulbarga District, p. 678
  36. DR. S. K. Joshi, Gulbarga Zilleya Kote Kottalagalu, in B. R. Gopal Ed, Gulbarga Zilleya Ithihasa Mattu Purathatva, p.501
  37. H. Chittaranjan, Karnataka State Gazetteeer Gulbarga District, p. 604
  38. DR. S. K. Joshi, Gulbarga Zilleya Kote Kottalagalu, p. 495
  39. H. Chittaranjan, Karnataka State Gazetteeer Gulbarga District, p. 605
  40. DR. S. K. Joshi Gulbarga Zilleya Kote Kottalagalu, in B. R. Gopal Ed, Gulbarga Zilleya Ithihasa Mattu Purathatva, Directorate of Archaeology and Museums, Mysore. 2007, p. 495
  41. H. Chittaranjan, Karnataka State Gazetteeer Gulbarga District, Government of Karnataka, 2004, p.605
  42. Dr. R. M. Shadaksharaiah, Dr. Salauddin Mushi, Gulbargadalliruva Muslim Smarakagalu in B. R. Gopal Ed Gulbarga Zilleya Ithihasa Mattu Purathatva,.p.465

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