DOI Prefix : 10.9780 | Journal DOI : 10.9780/22307850
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Volume : II, Issue : XI, December - 2012

GURU NANAK, THE HARBINGER OF THE SIKH ART OF LIVING

ARVINDER SINGH

DOI : 10.9780/22307850, Published By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

Five hundred and forty three years ago Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, laid the foundation of Sikh art of living. His educational philosophy aimed at the sociospiritual development and moral excellence of human beings. Virtues are essential to living well and, even more, to worth living. Sikhism accepts the temporal life as an opportunity given to human beings to practice virtuous life which paves the way for reunion of human beings with Supreme Being (God). The virtues like altruism, benevolence, contentment, courage, detachment, forgiveness, generosity, righteousness, self sacrifice, service, truthful living etc can be acquired and cultivated through education system. Social change, social development and collective salvation are inseparable goals of educational philosophy of Guru Nanak. His Divine compositions are teaching manuals on the art of virtuous living for mankind. He taught the mankind to vigorously strive for liberty, equality, fraternity and justice, and to get ready to lay supreme sacrifice for the defense of eternal truth. His conception of an ideal society and an ideal man is primarily based on fundamentals of Sikh art of living.

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ARVINDER SINGH, (2012). GURU NANAK, THE HARBINGER OF THE SIKH ART OF LIVING. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. II, Issue. XI, DOI : 10.9780/22307850, http://oldisrj.lbp.world/UploadedData/1769.pdf

References :

  1. T. S. Sodhi. Educational Philosophy of Guru Nanak. Patiala: Bawa Publications, 1993. p. 320. Vladimir Antonov. Classics of Spiritual Philosophy And The Present. Seattle: Create Space, 2008. p. 252. SGGS*, M: 1**, p. 12.
  2. Ibid., Bhagat Ravi Das, p. 694.
  3. Amrit Kaur Raina. "Guru Nanak Dev Ji-- On Education." The Sikh Review, Vol. 53. No.623. (2005). http://www.sikhreview.org/pdf/november2005/pdf-files/content.PDF
  4. Balwant Singh Anand. "Religion and Ethics" in Guru Nanak and Indian Religious Thought, Jodh Singh et. all (ed.). Patiala: Publications Bureau, Punjabi University, 1990. p. 218.
  5. SGGS, M: 1, p. 140.
  6. Ibid., M: 1, p. 61.
  7. Ibid., M: 1, p. 59.
  8. Ibid., M: 1, p. 686.
  9. bid., M: 1, p. 930.
  10. Ibid., M: 1, p. 25.
  11. Kapur Singh. "Sikhism: A Way of LIfe" in Sikhism And The Sikhs, Baldev Singh (ed.). Kapurthala: Baldev Singh, 2011.p. 237.
  12. H. S. Singha. The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. New Delhi: Hemkunt Press, 2000. p. 66.
  13. Tarlochan Singh. "Real Aim of the Sikh Way of Life." The Sikh Review, Vol. 43. No. 513 (1996). p. 34. SGGS, M: 1, p. 553.
  14. N. K. Singh. Religious Concept Of Sin. Delhi: Global Vision Publishing, 2003. p. 19.
  15. Shamsher Singh. "Theological Response to the problem of Evil." The Sikh Review, Vol. 44.No. 507. (1996). p. 12.
  16. SGGS, M: 1, p. 1030.
  17. Ibid., M: 1, M: 1, p. 419.
  18. Ibid., M: 1, p. 91.
  19. Ibid., M: 1, p. 16.
  20. Ibid.,, M: 1, p. 8.
  21. Ibid., M: 1, p. 595.
  22. Ibid., M: 1, p. 1171.
  23. Ibid., M: 5***, p. 379.
  24. Ranbir Singh. The Sikh Way of Life. New Delhi: India Publishers, 1982. pp. 10-11.
  25. Ardaman Singh Bagrian. "One Guru, One Movement." Abstracts Of Sikh Studies, January-March (2003). p. 12.
  26. Avtar Singh. Ethics of The Sikhs. Patiala: Publication Bureau Punjabi University, 1996. p. 201.
  27. Mewa Singh. "Who is Sikh?" Abstracts of Sikh Studies, January-March (2005). p. 71. SGGS, M: 1, p. 473.
  28. Ibid., M: 1, p. 83.
  29. Balwant Singh Dhillon and Neol Q. King. “Sikhs” in The Encyclopaedia of Christanity, Vol. 5, Eerdmans. Brill (ed.). Michigan: Wim B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2008. p. 9.
  30. Baljit Singh Bagga. "Mysticism in Sikh Religion" in Fundamental Issues in Sikh Studies, Kharak Singh, Gobind Singh Mansukhani and Jasbir Singh Mann (ed.). Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1991. p. 87.
  31. T. S. Sodhi. Educational Philosophy of Guru Nanak. Patiala: Bawa Publications, 1993. p. 320. Vladimir Antonov. Classics of Spiritual Philosophy And The Present. Seattle: Create Space, 2008. p. 252. SGGS*, M: 1**, p. 12.
  32. Ibid., Bhagat Ravi Das, p. 694.
  33. Amrit Kaur Raina. "Guru Nanak Dev Ji-- On Education." The Sikh Review, Vol. 53. No.623. (2005). http://www.sikhreview.org/pdf/november2005/pdf-files/content.PDF
  34. Balwant Singh Anand. "Religion and Ethics" in Guru Nanak and Indian Religious Thought, Jodh Singh et. all (ed.). Patiala: Publications Bureau, Punjabi University, 1990. p. 218.
  35. SGGS, M: 1, p. 140.
  36. Ibid., M: 1, p. 61.
  37. Ibid., M: 1, p. 59.
  38. Ibid., M: 1, p. 686.
  39. bid., M: 1, p. 930.
  40. Ibid., M: 1, p. 25.
  41. Kapur Singh. "Sikhism: A Way of LIfe" in Sikhism And The Sikhs, Baldev Singh (ed.). Kapurthala: Baldev Singh, 2011.p. 237.
  42. H. S. Singha. The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism. New Delhi: Hemkunt Press, 2000. p. 66.
  43. Tarlochan Singh. "Real Aim of the Sikh Way of Life." The Sikh Review, Vol. 43. No. 513 (1996). p. 34. SGGS, M: 1, p. 553.
  44. N. K. Singh. Religious Concept Of Sin. Delhi: Global Vision Publishing, 2003. p. 19.
  45. Shamsher Singh. "Theological Response to the problem of Evil." The Sikh Review, Vol. 44.No. 507. (1996). p. 12.
  46. SGGS, M: 1, p. 1030.
  47. Ibid., M: 1, M: 1, p. 419.
  48. Ibid., M: 1, p. 91.
  49. Ibid., M: 1, p. 16.
  50. Ibid.,, M: 1, p. 8.
  51. Ibid., M: 1, p. 595.
  52. Ibid., M: 1, p. 1171.
  53. Ibid., M: 5***, p. 379.
  54. Ranbir Singh. The Sikh Way of Life. New Delhi: India Publishers, 1982. pp. 10-11.
  55. Ardaman Singh Bagrian. "One Guru, One Movement." Abstracts Of Sikh Studies, January-March (2003). p. 12.
  56. Avtar Singh. Ethics of The Sikhs. Patiala: Publication Bureau Punjabi University, 1996. p. 201.
  57. Mewa Singh. "Who is Sikh?" Abstracts of Sikh Studies, January-March (2005). p. 71. SGGS, M: 1, p. 473.
  58. Ibid., M: 1, p. 83.
  59. Balwant Singh Dhillon and Neol Q. King. “Sikhs” in The Encyclopaedia of Christanity, Vol. 5, Eerdmans. Brill (ed.). Michigan: Wim B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2008. p. 9.
  60. Baljit Singh Bagga. "Mysticism in Sikh Religion" in Fundamental Issues in Sikh Studies, Kharak Singh, Gobind Singh Mansukhani and Jasbir Singh Mann (ed.). Chandigarh: Institute of Sikh Studies, 1991. p. 87.

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