DOI Prefix : 10.9780 | Journal DOI : 10.9780/22307850
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Volume : V, Issue : VII, August - 2015

“THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS AND ANXIETY AMONG STATE LEVEL KABADDI PLAYERS”

Quadri Syed Javeed, None

DOI : 10.9780/22307850, By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

Objective of the study was to search the relationship between stress and anxiety among state level kabaddi players. Hypothesis: Positive correlation between stress and anxiety among state level kabaddi players. Sample: For the present study 100 Sample were belongings to Aurangabad, among them 50 Maharashtra state level kabaddi players. The age range of subjects was 18-24 years. (Mean 20.23, SD 3.56) Purposive non-probability sampling technique was used. Tools: 1) Singh Personal Stress Source Inventory (SPSSI): by Arun Kumar Singh 2) Sports Anxiety Test (SAT) this scale was constructed and standardize by Dr. Quadri Syed Javeed. Result: Positive correlation between stress and anxiety among state level kabaddi players.

Keywords :


Article :


Cite This Article :

Quadri Syed Javeed, None(2015). “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS AND ANXIETY AMONG STATE LEVEL KABADDI PLAYERS”. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. V, Issue. VII, DOI : 10.9780/22307850, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/7010.pdf

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  36. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
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  39. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  40. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  41. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  42. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  43. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  44. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  45. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  46. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  47. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  48. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  49. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  50. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  51. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  52. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  53. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
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  55. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  56. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  57. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
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  60. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
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  63. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  64. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  65. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
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  70. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  71. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  72. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  73. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  74. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  75. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  76. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  77. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  78. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  79. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
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  84. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  85. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  86. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  87. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  88. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  89. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
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  92. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  93. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  94. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  95. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  96. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  97. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  98. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  99. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  100. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  101. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  102. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  103. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  104. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  105. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  106. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  107. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  108. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  109. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  110. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  111. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  112. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  113. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  114. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  115. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
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  118. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  119. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
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  121. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  122. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  123. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  124. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  125. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  126. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  127. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  128. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  129. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  130. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  131. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  132. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  133. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  134. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  135. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  136. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  137. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  138. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  139. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  140. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  141. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  142. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  143. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  144. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  145. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  146. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  147. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  148. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  149. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  150. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  151. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  152. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  153. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  154. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  155. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  156. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  157. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  158. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  159. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  160. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  161. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  162. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  163. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  164. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  165. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  166. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  167. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  168. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  169. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  170. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  171. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  172. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  173. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  174. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  175. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  176. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  177. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  178. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  179. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  180. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  181. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  182. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  183. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  184. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  185. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  186. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  187. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  188. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  189. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  190. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  191. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  192. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  193. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  194. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  195. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  196. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  197. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  198. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  199. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  200. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  201. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  202. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  203. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  204. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  205. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  206. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  207. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  208. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  209. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  210. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  211. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  212. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  213. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  214. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  215. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  216. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  217. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  218. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  219. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  220. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  221. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  222. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  223. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  224. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  225. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  226. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  227. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  228. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  229. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  230. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  231. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  232. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  233. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  234. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  235. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  236. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  237. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  238. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  239. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  240. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  241. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  242. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  243. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  244. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  245. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  246. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  247. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  248. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  249. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  250. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  251. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  252. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  253. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  254. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  255. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  256. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  257. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  258. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  259. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  260. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
  261. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  262. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  263. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  264. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  265. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  266. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  267. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  268. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  269. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  270. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  271. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  272. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  273. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  274. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  275. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  276. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  277. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  278. Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
  279. Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  280. Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
  281. Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  282. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  283. Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
  284. Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
  285. Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
  286. Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
  287. Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  288. Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.

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