Volume : V, Issue : VII, August - 2015 “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS AND ANXIETY AMONG STATE LEVEL KABADDI PLAYERS”Quadri Syed Javeed, None By : Laxmi Book Publication Abstract : Objective of the study was to search the relationship between stress and anxiety among state level kabaddi players. Hypothesis: Positive correlation between stress and anxiety among state level kabaddi players. Sample: For the present study 100 Sample were belongings to Aurangabad, among them 50 Maharashtra state level kabaddi players. The age range of subjects was 18-24 years. (Mean 20.23, SD 3.56) Purposive non-probability sampling technique was used. Tools: 1) Singh Personal Stress Source Inventory (SPSSI): by Arun Kumar Singh 2) Sports Anxiety Test (SAT) this scale was constructed and standardize by Dr. Quadri Syed Javeed. Result: Positive correlation between stress and anxiety among state level kabaddi players. Keywords : Article : Cite This Article : Quadri Syed Javeed, None(2015). “THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS AND ANXIETY AMONG STATE LEVEL KABADDI PLAYERS”. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. V, Issue. VII, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/7010.pdf References : - Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Hanin, Y. L. (1980). A cognitive model of anxiety in sports. In W.F. Straub (Ed.), Sport psychology: An analysis of athlete behavior (pp. 236-249). Ithica. NY: Movement Publications.
- Aldwin, Carolyn (2007). Stress, Coping, and Development, Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
- Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Re-examining the elusive anxiety performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 10, 45-61.
- Graham-Jones, J. & Hardy, L. (1990). Stress and performance in sport. New York, New York: John Wiley & Sons.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Glavas MM, Weinberg J (2006). "Stress, Alcohol Consumption, and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis". In Yehuda S, Mostofsky DI. Nutrients, Stress, and Medical Disorders. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. pp. 165–183.
- Apter, M. J. (1982). The experience of motivation: The theory of psychological reversals. New York: Academic Press.
- Eysenck, M. W., and Calvo, M. G. (1992). Anxiety and performance: The processing efficiency theory. Cognition and Emotion, 6, 409-434.
- Burton, D. (1998). Measuring competitive state anxiety. In J. L. Duda (Ed.), Advances in sport and exercise psychology measurement (pp. 129-148). Morgantown, WV: Fitness Information Technology Inc. Corporation.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1992). Anxiety: The cognitive perspective. London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Eysenck, M. W. (1997). Anxiety and cognitions: A unified theory. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
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