Volume : V, Issue : VII, August - 2015 A TWENTIETH CENTURY BRILLIANT SCHOLAR AND A GREAT STATESMAN OF MODERN INDIA: MAULANA ABUL KALAM AZAD ![](ArticleImage/6983.JPG) Wasif Ahmad , None By : Laxmi Book Publication Abstract : As the title suggests the present paper primarily attempts to investigate in to the vision and mission of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. Further it throws light on the overall contributions of Maulana to the development of twentieth century united India. Undoubtedly his thoughts and socio-political and literary activities have played an important role towards creation of modern Indian culture. He was not only a great political leader but also a literary giant. Hence an attempt is made here by chiefly examining his active role in the sphere of socio-political activities and literary works created by him in order to understand his philosophy and wisdom. This paper will unravel the various facets of Azad’s personality and his valuable contributions to Indian freedom struggle. An attempt will also be made here to throw light on the approach of his policy towards educational system of modern India. Keywords : Article : Cite This Article : Wasif Ahmad , None(2015). A TWENTIETH CENTURY BRILLIANT SCHOLAR AND A GREAT STATESMAN OF MODERN INDIA: MAULANA ABUL KALAM AZAD . Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. V, Issue. VII, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/6983.pdf References : - Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
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- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
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- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
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- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- Souvenir, National Seminar on Education and expectation, Visva-Bharti Adhyapaka Sabha, (Visva-Bharti Tearch’s Association), Shantiniketan-731235, West Bengal, 24-25 February, 2007.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Souvenir, National Seminar on Education and expectation, Visva-Bharti Adhyapaka Sabha, (Visva-Bharti Tearch’s Association), Shantiniketan-731235, West Bengal, 24-25 February, 2007.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Souvenir, National Seminar on Education and expectation, Visva-Bharti Adhyapaka Sabha, (Visva-Bharti Tearch’s Association), Shantiniketan-731235, West Bengal, 24-25 February, 2007.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Souvenir, National Seminar on Education and expectation, Visva-Bharti Adhyapaka Sabha, (Visva-Bharti Tearch’s Association), Shantiniketan-731235, West Bengal, 24-25 February, 2007.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
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- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
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- Souvenir, National Seminar on Education and expectation, Visva-Bharti Adhyapaka Sabha, (Visva-Bharti Tearch’s Association), Shantiniketan-731235, West Bengal, 24-25 February, 2007.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
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- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
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- Souvenir, National Seminar on Education and expectation, Visva-Bharti Adhyapaka Sabha, (Visva-Bharti Tearch’s Association), Shantiniketan-731235, West Bengal, 24-25 February, 2007.
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- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
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- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
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- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Souvenir, National Seminar on Education and expectation, Visva-Bharti Adhyapaka Sabha, (Visva-Bharti Tearch’s Association), Shantiniketan-731235, West Bengal, 24-25 February, 2007.
- Souvenir, National Seminar on Education and expectation, Visva-Bharti Adhyapaka Sabha, (Visva-Bharti Tearch’s Association), Shantiniketan-731235, West Bengal, 24-25 February, 2007.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- Souvenir, National Seminar on Education and expectation, Visva-Bharti Adhyapaka Sabha, (Visva-Bharti Tearch’s Association), Shantiniketan-731235, West Bengal, 24-25 February, 2007.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Souvenir, National Seminar on Education and expectation, Visva-Bharti Adhyapaka Sabha, (Visva-Bharti Tearch’s Association), Shantiniketan-731235, West Bengal, 24-25 February, 2007.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Souvenir, National Seminar on Education and expectation, Visva-Bharti Adhyapaka Sabha, (Visva-Bharti Tearch’s Association), Shantiniketan-731235, West Bengal, 24-25 February, 2007.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Souvenir, National Seminar on Education and expectation, Visva-Bharti Adhyapaka Sabha, (Visva-Bharti Tearch’s Association), Shantiniketan-731235, West Bengal, 24-25 February, 2007.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
- Souvenir, National Seminar on Education and expectation, Visva-Bharti Adhyapaka Sabha, (Visva-Bharti Tearch’s Association), Shantiniketan-731235, West Bengal, 24-25 February, 2007.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Souvenir, National Seminar on Education and expectation, Visva-Bharti Adhyapaka Sabha, (Visva-Bharti Tearch’s Association), Shantiniketan-731235, West Bengal, 24-25 February, 2007.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Souvenir, National Seminar on Education and expectation, Visva-Bharti Adhyapaka Sabha, (Visva-Bharti Tearch’s Association), Shantiniketan-731235, West Bengal, 24-25 February, 2007.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Souvenir, National Seminar on Education and expectation, Visva-Bharti Adhyapaka Sabha, (Visva-Bharti Tearch’s Association), Shantiniketan-731235, West Bengal, 24-25 February, 2007.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Statesman, Kolkata, 11th November, 2012.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
- Souvenir, National Seminar on Education and expectation, Visva-Bharti Adhyapaka Sabha, (Visva-Bharti Tearch’s Association), Shantiniketan-731235, West Bengal, 24-25 February, 2007.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- The Eastern Post, 16th November, 2011.
- Azad, Abul Kalam, Khutubat-e- Abul Kalam Azad, edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
- Souvenir, National Seminar on Education and expectation, Visva-Bharti Adhyapaka Sabha, (Visva-Bharti Tearch’s Association), Shantiniketan-731235, West Bengal, 24-25 February, 2007.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; India wins freedom, orient Longman ltd., New Delhi, 1988.
- Jame’a, Urdu Encyclopaedia, Adabiyat, National Council For Promotion of Urdu Language, Ministry of human resource development, Govt. of India, West Block-1, R.K. Puram, New Delhi-110066,2003.
- Roznama Rashtriya Sahara, Imamul Hind Number, New Delhi, 12 Nov. 2011.
- Desnavi, Abdul Qavi; Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, sahitya academy, Delhi 1991.
- Azad, Abul Kalam; Ghubar-e-Khatir (Letters in Urdu), edited with notes and introduction by Malik Ram. Sahitya Academi, Delhi, 1991.
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