Indian Streams Research Journal

Volume : V, Issue : VI, July - 2015

TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION IN SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT UNDER THE BRITISH RULE

R. Palkkannan, None

DOI : 10.9780/22307850, By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

The nineteenth and twentieth centuries witnessed radical changes in the social and political history of Tamil Nadu. These process which started at the beginning of the nineteenth century received and added impetus in the decades before the attainment of independence. A society faces challenges and responses.1 Tribal conflicts and the pains that arise in wresting food from hostile and inhospitable nature necessarily bring about social interaction. There is the inevitable problem of socialization of the new generation and the handing down of beliefs, skills and techniques. But these changes are so limited and when we look at them from the larger perspective of social life, it looks as if society has remained static.2 The changes which look place during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries are not only more rapid but also more drastic. Social changes are not only the changes which the people are witnessing but also the changes in human society as a whole at all climates. Moreover, this district played a crucial role in the social and political changes which happed in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.3

Keywords :

• Communication
• political history
• social
• Communication
• political history
• Transport
• Transport
• social
• Transport
• social
• Communication
• political history
• social

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References :

1. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
2. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
3. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
4. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
5. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
6. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
7. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
8. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
9. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
10. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
11. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
12. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
13. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
14. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
15. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
16. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
17. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
18. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
19. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
20. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
21. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
22. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
23. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
24. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
25. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
26. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
27. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
28. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
29. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
30. Ibid.,
31. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
32. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
33. Ibid.,
34. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
35. Ibid.,
36. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
37. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
38. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
39. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
40. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
41. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
42. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
43. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
44. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
45. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
46. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
47. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
48. Ibid.,
49. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
50. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
51. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
52. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
53. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
54. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
55. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
56. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
57. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
58. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
59. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
60. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
61. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
62. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
63. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
64. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
65. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
66. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
67. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
68. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
69. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
70. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
71. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
72. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
73. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
74. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
75. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
76. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
77. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
78. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
79. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
80. Ibid.,
81. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
82. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
83. Ibid.,
84. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
85. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
86. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
87. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
88. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
89. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
90. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
91. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
92. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
93. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
94. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
95. Ibid.,
96. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
97. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
98. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
99. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
100. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
101. Ibid.,
102. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
103. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
104. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
105. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
106. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
107. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
108. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
109. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
110. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
111. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
112. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
113. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
114. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
115. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
116. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
117. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
118. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
119. Ibid.,
120. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
121. Ibid.,
122. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
123. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
124. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
125. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
126. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
127. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
128. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
129. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
130. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
131. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
132. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
133. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
134. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
135. Ibid.,
136. Ibid.,
137. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
138. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
139. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
140. Ibid.,
141. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
142. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
143. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
144. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
145. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
146. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
147. Ibid.,
148. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
149. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
150. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
151. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
152. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
153. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
154. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
155. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
156. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
157. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
158. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
159. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
160. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
161. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
162. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
163. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
164. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
165. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
166. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
167. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
168. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
169. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
170. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
171. Ibid.,
172. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
173. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
174. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
175. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
176. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
177. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
178. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
179. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
180. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
181. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
182. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
183. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
184. Ibid.,
185. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
186. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
187. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
188. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
189. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
190. Ibid.,
191. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
192. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
193. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
194. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
195. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
196. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
197. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
198. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
199. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
200. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
201. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
202. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
203. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
204. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
205. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
206. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
207. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
208. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
209. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
210. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
211. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
212. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
213. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
214. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
215. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
216. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
217. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
218. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
219. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
220. Ibid.,
221. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
222. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
223. Ibid.,
224. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
225. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
226. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
227. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
228. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
229. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
230. Ibid.,
231. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
232. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
233. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
234. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
235. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
236. Ibid.,
237. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
238. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
239. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
240. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
241. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
242. Ibid.,
243. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
244. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
245. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
246. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
247. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
248. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
249. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
250. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
251. Ibid.,
252. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
253. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
254. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
255. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
256. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
257. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
258. Ibid.,
259. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
260. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
261. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
262. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
263. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
264. Ibid.,
265. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
266. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
267. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
268. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
269. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
270. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
271. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
272. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
273. Ibid.,
274. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
275. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
276. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
277. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
278. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
279. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
280. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
281. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
282. Proceedings of the Madras Govenimettt Revenue Department, 23rJ November 1867, No. 434.
283. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
284. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
285. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
286. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
287. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
288. Ibid.,
289. Report on the Third Indian National Congress held at Madras in 1887, p. xvxiv and Report on the Fifth Indian National Congress held at Bombay in 1889, p. vii.
290. The Letter Addressed to the Committee of Police Gentleman Dated 22nd December, 1804.
291. R. Srinivasa Pillai, Suthesi Eyakkam (Tamil), p. 20.
292. DRC 544 6688 12627 Cuddalore.
293. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.
294. J.H. Garslin, Op. Cit, p. 458.
295. District Record Centre (DRC) 4360 4496 11948 Dated 6.6.1912, Cuddalore:
296. Quoted by B.S. Baliga From Madras Police Report for 1881. G.O. No. 1463 Judicial Dated 10th July 1906 in Madras District Gazetteers South Arcot, Madras, 1962.
297. B.S. Baliga, Op. Cit, p. 381.

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