LOOKING AT PEOPLE TRAPED IN ‘RED CORRIDOR’ THROUGH THE LENSE OF ‘HUMAN SECURITY APPROACH

Volume : V, Issue : V, June - 2015

LOOKING AT PEOPLE TRAPED IN ‘RED CORRIDOR’ THROUGH THE LENSE OF ‘HUMAN SECURITY APPROACH

By : Laxmi Book Publication

This paper is focused on an enquiry of the people’s security in the Naxal affected areas popularly known as the ‘Red Corridor’ through the lens of ‘Human Security Approach’ and ‘Securitization Theory’. Though securitization theory has not been debated here in full length while human security approach find enough space to understand the security and plight of the trapped dwellers. The Naxal movement has been securitize as ‘biggest single internal security threat’ after its formation as CPI (Maoist) after 2004 by the government authorities, so the security concern of State and its population has valid point to be discussed. It is very clear that this paper does not go in detail to enquire the causes and effects of the Naxal movement but is a little effort to understand the security and its relation and application on the concerning populations via human security approach.

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Article :

Cite This Article :

Ram Bilash Yadav, None(2015). LOOKING AT PEOPLE TRAPED IN ‘RED CORRIDOR’ THROUGH THE LENSE OF ‘HUMAN SECURITY APPROACH. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. V, Issue. V, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/6726.pdf

References :

See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat The Red Corridor or the Compact Revolutionary Zone (CRZ) refers to joint efforts by the Naxalites of India and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to create a corridor of influence from Nepal through Bihar and the Dandakaranya region to Andhra Pradesh. This stretch is also addressed as ‘Pashupati’ from Nepal to ‘Tirupati’ in Tamil Nadu. The purpose of the CRZ is reportedly to facilitate transportation of arms and quick retreat passage. See Jha (2003), cited in Chitralekha (2012).
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
See speech of Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh in Chief Ministers’ conference in 2007 where he declared
The notion of ‘security and securitization’ is one of the most significant conceptual innovations to emerge out of debates over the nature and concept of security in recent decades. It is one of the prominent products of a group of scholars associated with ‘Copenhagen School’ dominated by Barry Buzan and Ole Weaver. See Peoples, C. and CP Williams 2010, pp. 76-78.
Barry Buzan broadens the security agenda ‘from the military sector into other sectors: political, economic, societal and environmental’. But there are too many questions surrounding the “broadening’ of its agenda to include threats beyond the narrow rubric of state and military security, and to confront the claim that this agenda must also be ‘deepened’ to include the security concerns of actors ranging from individuals and sub-state groups”. See Williams 2003, p.513.
Political Realism is usually seen to emphasise the state as the main object of security, and war as the main threat to its survival and existence. Realist thinker Walter Lippmann argues that ‘a nation is secure to the extent to which it is not in danger of having to sacrifice core values... victory in such a war’. See Peoples and Williams. 2010. p.4
Supreme Court of India banned Salwa Judum campaign on 5 July 2011. The honourable SC said in its order that the arming of untrained, barely educated tribal youth as Special Police Officer (SPOs) is unconstitutional, irrational, arbitrary, capricious, a degeneration of their dignity as human beings and in violation of Article 14 and 21 of the Indian Constitution that guarantee equality before the law and protection of life and liberty. See Supreme Court of India (Order) 2011.
for the very first time Naxalism as the ‘gravest threat to internal security’. See PIB 2007.
Former US President Franklin D Roosevelt gave a speech on 6 January 1941 in which he talked about ‘four freedoms’ including ‘freedom from want and fear’ (See Maclntosh and Hunter. 2010. p.3).

Indian Streams Research Journal

International Recognized Multidisciplinary Research Journal

LOOKING AT PEOPLE TRAPED IN ‘RED CORRIDOR’ THROUGH THE LENSE OF ‘HUMAN SECURITY APPROACH

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