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Volume : V, Issue : V, June - 2015

CONSTRUCTION OF AGAR SALT BRIDGE MICROBIAL FUEL CELL (MFC) AND BIOELECTRICITY PRODUCTION FROM WASTE

Gowramma Buddolla, Chamundeswari Kanneluri Vijaya and Arun kumar Jadguru Matt

By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

In the current study MFC were constructed using PVC Schedule Tee, PVC Schedule Connector, PVC Schedule Slip Cap, Titanium fishing lead, Clear plastic wrap, Rubber bands, Salt Bridge Medium (Sodium chloride, Agar and Water). It mainly consists of anode and cathode chamber connected to a multimeter to complete the circuit. Wires and carbon brushes were used to make the carbon electrodes. Four different waste water samples were (Stagnant waste water, Dairy waste, Liquid waste containing algae and Fermented municipal solid waste-FMSW) and E.coli pure culture was used as microbial sources. The sample was fed in the anode chamber. Biological fuel cells convert the chemical energy of carbohydrates, such as sugars, directly into electric energy.

Keywords :


Article :


Cite This Article :

Gowramma Buddolla, Chamundeswari Kanneluri Vijaya and Arun kumar Jadguru Matt(2015). CONSTRUCTION OF AGAR SALT BRIDGE MICROBIAL FUEL CELL (MFC) AND BIOELECTRICITY PRODUCTION FROM WASTE. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. V, Issue. V, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/6690.pdf

References :

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  39. GANESAN VIJAYAN SIVA, RAJARAM PRASHANTHI, NATARAJAN MOHAN 2014. Bio-electricity production from industrial effluents using mediator less microbial fuel cell (MFC). Journal of Environmental and Applied Bioresearch, 2, 44 – 48.
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  41. CHENG S., LIU H., LOGAN B.E., 2006b. Increased performance of single chambered MFCs using an improved cathode structure. Electro Chem Biocommunity , 888-891.
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  55. GANESAN VIJAYAN SIVA, RAJARAM PRASHANTHI, NATARAJAN MOHAN 2014. Bio-electricity production from industrial effluents using mediator less microbial fuel cell (MFC). Journal of Environmental and Applied Bioresearch, 2, 44 – 48.
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  57. CHENG S., LIU H., LOGAN B.E., 2006b. Increased performance of single chambered MFCs using an improved cathode structure. Electro Chem Biocommunity , 888-891.
  58. GINKEL, S.W.V., OH, S., LOGAN, B.E., 2005. ‘Biohydrogen gas production from food processing and domestic wastewaters’. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 30, 1535–1542.
  59. ALLEN, R.M., BENNETTO, H.P., 1993. Microbial Fuel cells. Electricity production from carbohydrates. Journal of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 39-40, pp. 27-40.
  60. GANESAN VIJAYAN SIVA, RAJARAM PRASHANTHI, NATARAJAN MOHAN 2014. Bio-electricity production from industrial effluents using mediator less microbial fuel cell (MFC). Journal of Environmental and Applied Bioresearch, 2, 44 – 48.
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  62. DEBAJIT BORAH, SEJAL MORE AND YADAV, R.N.S. 2013. Construction of double chambered microbial fuel cell (mfc) using household materials and bacillus megaterium isolate from tea garden soil. Advances in Biological Research, 7, 136-140.
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  76. AISHWARYA, D., DALVI, NEHA MOHANDAS, OMKAR, A., SHINDE, PALLAVI, T., KININGE 2011. Microbial fuel cell for production of bioelectricity from whey and biological waste treatment. Ijabr, 2, 263-268.
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  80. DEBAJIT BORAH, SEJAL MORE AND YADAV, R.N.S. 2013. Construction of double chambered microbial fuel cell (mfc) using household materials and bacillus megaterium isolate from tea garden soil. Advances in Biological Research, 7, 136-140.
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  82. ABHILASHA, S. M., SHARMA, V. N., 2009. Bioelectricity production from paper industry waste using a microbial fuel cell by Clostridium species. Journal of Biochemcal Technology, 2, 49-52.
  83. AISHWARYA, D., DALVI, NEHA MOHANDAS, OMKAR, A., SHINDE, PALLAVI, T., KININGE 2011. Microbial fuel cell for production of bioelectricity from whey and biological waste treatment. Ijabr, 2, 263-268.
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  95. BOND, LOVELY, D. R. 2005. Electricity production by iron degrading microbes in MFC. Nature Biotechnology, 163-177.
  96. CHENG S., LIU H., LOGAN B.E., 2006b. Increased performance of single chambered MFCs using an improved cathode structure. Electro Chem Biocommunity , 888-891.
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  98. BOND, LOVELY, D. R. 2005. Electricity production by iron degrading microbes in MFC. Nature Biotechnology, 163-177.
  99. ALLEN, R.M., BENNETTO, H.P., 1993. Microbial Fuel cells. Electricity production from carbohydrates. Journal of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 39-40, pp. 27-40.
  100. GANESAN VIJAYAN SIVA, RAJARAM PRASHANTHI, NATARAJAN MOHAN 2014. Bio-electricity production from industrial effluents using mediator less microbial fuel cell (MFC). Journal of Environmental and Applied Bioresearch, 2, 44 – 48.
  101. ABHILASHA, S. M., SHARMA, V. N., 2009. Bioelectricity production from paper industry waste using a microbial fuel cell by Clostridium species. Journal of Biochemcal Technology, 2, 49-52.
  102. AISHWARYA, D., DALVI, NEHA MOHANDAS, OMKAR, A., SHINDE, PALLAVI, T., KININGE 2011. Microbial fuel cell for production of bioelectricity from whey and biological waste treatment. Ijabr, 2, 263-268.
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  104. DEBAJIT BORAH, SEJAL MORE AND YADAV, R.N.S. 2013. Construction of double chambered microbial fuel cell (mfc) using household materials and bacillus megaterium isolate from tea garden soil. Advances in Biological Research, 7, 136-140.
  105. GIRBAL, L., CROUX, C., VASCONCELOS, I. AND SOUCAILLE, P. 1995. Regulation of metabolic shifts in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC-824. FEMS Microbioogyl Review, 17, 287–297.
  106. ABHILASHA, S. M., SHARMA, V. N., 2009. Bioelectricity production from paper industry waste using a microbial fuel cell by Clostridium species. Journal of Biochemcal Technology, 2, 49-52.
  107. AISHWARYA, D., DALVI, NEHA MOHANDAS, OMKAR, A., SHINDE, PALLAVI, T., KININGE 2011. Microbial fuel cell for production of bioelectricity from whey and biological waste treatment. Ijabr, 2, 263-268.
  108. BENNETTO, H.P., 1984. Microbial fuel cells. In: Life chemistry reports. London: Harwood Academic. 365-453.
  109. DEBAJIT BORAH, SEJAL MORE AND YADAV, R.N.S. 2013. Construction of double chambered microbial fuel cell (mfc) using household materials and bacillus megaterium isolate from tea garden soil. Advances in Biological Research, 7, 136-140.
  110. GIRBAL, L., CROUX, C., VASCONCELOS, I. AND SOUCAILLE, P. 1995. Regulation of metabolic shifts in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC-824. FEMS Microbioogyl Review, 17, 287–297.
  111. CHENG S., LIU H., LOGAN B.E., 2006b. Increased performance of single chambered MFCs using an improved cathode structure. Electro Chem Biocommunity , 888-891.
  112. GINKEL, S.W.V., OH, S., LOGAN, B.E., 2005. ‘Biohydrogen gas production from food processing and domestic wastewaters’. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 30, 1535–1542.
  113. ABHILASHA, S. M., SHARMA, V. N., 2009. Bioelectricity production from paper industry waste using a microbial fuel cell by Clostridium species. Journal of Biochemcal Technology, 2, 49-52.
  114. AISHWARYA, D., DALVI, NEHA MOHANDAS, OMKAR, A., SHINDE, PALLAVI, T., KININGE 2011. Microbial fuel cell for production of bioelectricity from whey and biological waste treatment. Ijabr, 2, 263-268.
  115. BENNETTO, H.P., 1984. Microbial fuel cells. In: Life chemistry reports. London: Harwood Academic. 365-453.
  116. DEBAJIT BORAH, SEJAL MORE AND YADAV, R.N.S. 2013. Construction of double chambered microbial fuel cell (mfc) using household materials and bacillus megaterium isolate from tea garden soil. Advances in Biological Research, 7, 136-140.
  117. GIRBAL, L., CROUX, C., VASCONCELOS, I. AND SOUCAILLE, P. 1995. Regulation of metabolic shifts in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC-824. FEMS Microbioogyl Review, 17, 287–297.
  118. ABHILASHA, S. M., SHARMA, V. N., 2009. Bioelectricity production from paper industry waste using a microbial fuel cell by Clostridium species. Journal of Biochemcal Technology, 2, 49-52.
  119. AISHWARYA, D., DALVI, NEHA MOHANDAS, OMKAR, A., SHINDE, PALLAVI, T., KININGE 2011. Microbial fuel cell for production of bioelectricity from whey and biological waste treatment. Ijabr, 2, 263-268.
  120. BENNETTO, H.P., 1984. Microbial fuel cells. In: Life chemistry reports. London: Harwood Academic. 365-453.
  121. DEBAJIT BORAH, SEJAL MORE AND YADAV, R.N.S. 2013. Construction of double chambered microbial fuel cell (mfc) using household materials and bacillus megaterium isolate from tea garden soil. Advances in Biological Research, 7, 136-140.
  122. GIRBAL, L., CROUX, C., VASCONCELOS, I. AND SOUCAILLE, P. 1995. Regulation of metabolic shifts in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC-824. FEMS Microbioogyl Review, 17, 287–297.
  123. ALLEN, R.M., BENNETTO, H.P., 1993. Microbial Fuel cells. Electricity production from carbohydrates. Journal of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 39-40, pp. 27-40.
  124. GANESAN VIJAYAN SIVA, RAJARAM PRASHANTHI, NATARAJAN MOHAN 2014. Bio-electricity production from industrial effluents using mediator less microbial fuel cell (MFC). Journal of Environmental and Applied Bioresearch, 2, 44 – 48.
  125. DEBAJIT BORAH, SEJAL MORE AND YADAV, R.N.S. 2013. Construction of double chambered microbial fuel cell (mfc) using household materials and bacillus megaterium isolate from tea garden soil. Advances in Biological Research, 7, 136-140.
  126. GIRBAL, L., CROUX, C., VASCONCELOS, I. AND SOUCAILLE, P. 1995. Regulation of metabolic shifts in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC-824. FEMS Microbioogyl Review, 17, 287–297.
  127. CHENG S., LIU H., LOGAN B.E., 2006b. Increased performance of single chambered MFCs using an improved cathode structure. Electro Chem Biocommunity , 888-891.
  128. GINKEL, S.W.V., OH, S., LOGAN, B.E., 2005. ‘Biohydrogen gas production from food processing and domestic wastewaters’. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 30, 1535–1542.
  129. BOND, LOVELY, D. R. 2005. Electricity production by iron degrading microbes in MFC. Nature Biotechnology, 163-177.
  130. ABHILASHA, S. M., SHARMA, V. N., 2009. Bioelectricity production from paper industry waste using a microbial fuel cell by Clostridium species. Journal of Biochemcal Technology, 2, 49-52.
  131. AISHWARYA, D., DALVI, NEHA MOHANDAS, OMKAR, A., SHINDE, PALLAVI, T., KININGE 2011. Microbial fuel cell for production of bioelectricity from whey and biological waste treatment. Ijabr, 2, 263-268.
  132. BENNETTO, H.P., 1984. Microbial fuel cells. In: Life chemistry reports. London: Harwood Academic. 365-453.
  133. ABHILASHA, S. M., SHARMA, V. N., 2009. Bioelectricity production from paper industry waste using a microbial fuel cell by Clostridium species. Journal of Biochemcal Technology, 2, 49-52.
  134. AISHWARYA, D., DALVI, NEHA MOHANDAS, OMKAR, A., SHINDE, PALLAVI, T., KININGE 2011. Microbial fuel cell for production of bioelectricity from whey and biological waste treatment. Ijabr, 2, 263-268.
  135. BENNETTO, H.P., 1984. Microbial fuel cells. In: Life chemistry reports. London: Harwood Academic. 365-453.
  136. DEBAJIT BORAH, SEJAL MORE AND YADAV, R.N.S. 2013. Construction of double chambered microbial fuel cell (mfc) using household materials and bacillus megaterium isolate from tea garden soil. Advances in Biological Research, 7, 136-140.
  137. GIRBAL, L., CROUX, C., VASCONCELOS, I. AND SOUCAILLE, P. 1995. Regulation of metabolic shifts in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC-824. FEMS Microbioogyl Review, 17, 287–297.
  138. CHENG S., LIU H., LOGAN B.E., 2006b. Increased performance of single chambered MFCs using an improved cathode structure. Electro Chem Biocommunity , 888-891.
  139. GINKEL, S.W.V., OH, S., LOGAN, B.E., 2005. ‘Biohydrogen gas production from food processing and domestic wastewaters’. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 30, 1535–1542.
  140. ALLEN, R.M., BENNETTO, H.P., 1993. Microbial Fuel cells. Electricity production from carbohydrates. Journal of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 39-40, pp. 27-40.
  141. GANESAN VIJAYAN SIVA, RAJARAM PRASHANTHI, NATARAJAN MOHAN 2014. Bio-electricity production from industrial effluents using mediator less microbial fuel cell (MFC). Journal of Environmental and Applied Bioresearch, 2, 44 – 48.
  142. ALLEN, R.M., BENNETTO, H.P., 1993. Microbial Fuel cells. Electricity production from carbohydrates. Journal of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 39-40, pp. 27-40.
  143. GANESAN VIJAYAN SIVA, RAJARAM PRASHANTHI, NATARAJAN MOHAN 2014. Bio-electricity production from industrial effluents using mediator less microbial fuel cell (MFC). Journal of Environmental and Applied Bioresearch, 2, 44 – 48.
  144. BOND, LOVELY, D. R. 2005. Electricity production by iron degrading microbes in MFC. Nature Biotechnology, 163-177.
  145. BOND, LOVELY, D. R. 2005. Electricity production by iron degrading microbes in MFC. Nature Biotechnology, 163-177.
  146. BOND, LOVELY, D. R. 2005. Electricity production by iron degrading microbes in MFC. Nature Biotechnology, 163-177.
  147. ALLEN, R.M., BENNETTO, H.P., 1993. Microbial Fuel cells. Electricity production from carbohydrates. Journal of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 39-40, pp. 27-40.
  148. GANESAN VIJAYAN SIVA, RAJARAM PRASHANTHI, NATARAJAN MOHAN 2014. Bio-electricity production from industrial effluents using mediator less microbial fuel cell (MFC). Journal of Environmental and Applied Bioresearch, 2, 44 – 48.
  149. BOND, LOVELY, D. R. 2005. Electricity production by iron degrading microbes in MFC. Nature Biotechnology, 163-177.
  150. BOND, LOVELY, D. R. 2005. Electricity production by iron degrading microbes in MFC. Nature Biotechnology, 163-177.
  151. ABHILASHA, S. M., SHARMA, V. N., 2009. Bioelectricity production from paper industry waste using a microbial fuel cell by Clostridium species. Journal of Biochemcal Technology, 2, 49-52.
  152. AISHWARYA, D., DALVI, NEHA MOHANDAS, OMKAR, A., SHINDE, PALLAVI, T., KININGE 2011. Microbial fuel cell for production of bioelectricity from whey and biological waste treatment. Ijabr, 2, 263-268.
  153. BENNETTO, H.P., 1984. Microbial fuel cells. In: Life chemistry reports. London: Harwood Academic. 365-453.
  154. DEBAJIT BORAH, SEJAL MORE AND YADAV, R.N.S. 2013. Construction of double chambered microbial fuel cell (mfc) using household materials and bacillus megaterium isolate from tea garden soil. Advances in Biological Research, 7, 136-140.
  155. GIRBAL, L., CROUX, C., VASCONCELOS, I. AND SOUCAILLE, P. 1995. Regulation of metabolic shifts in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC-824. FEMS Microbioogyl Review, 17, 287–297.
  156. GINKEL, S.W.V., OH, S., LOGAN, B.E., 2005. ‘Biohydrogen gas production from food processing and domestic wastewaters’. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 30, 1535–1542.
  157. BOND, LOVELY, D. R. 2005. Electricity production by iron degrading microbes in MFC. Nature Biotechnology, 163-177.
  158. ALLEN, R.M., BENNETTO, H.P., 1993. Microbial Fuel cells. Electricity production from carbohydrates. Journal of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 39-40, pp. 27-40.
  159. GANESAN VIJAYAN SIVA, RAJARAM PRASHANTHI, NATARAJAN MOHAN 2014. Bio-electricity production from industrial effluents using mediator less microbial fuel cell (MFC). Journal of Environmental and Applied Bioresearch, 2, 44 – 48.
  160. ABHILASHA, S. M., SHARMA, V. N., 2009. Bioelectricity production from paper industry waste using a microbial fuel cell by Clostridium species. Journal of Biochemcal Technology, 2, 49-52.
  161. AISHWARYA, D., DALVI, NEHA MOHANDAS, OMKAR, A., SHINDE, PALLAVI, T., KININGE 2011. Microbial fuel cell for production of bioelectricity from whey and biological waste treatment. Ijabr, 2, 263-268.
  162. BENNETTO, H.P., 1984. Microbial fuel cells. In: Life chemistry reports. London: Harwood Academic. 365-453.
  163. BOND, LOVELY, D. R. 2005. Electricity production by iron degrading microbes in MFC. Nature Biotechnology, 163-177.
  164. DEBAJIT BORAH, SEJAL MORE AND YADAV, R.N.S. 2013. Construction of double chambered microbial fuel cell (mfc) using household materials and bacillus megaterium isolate from tea garden soil. Advances in Biological Research, 7, 136-140.
  165. GIRBAL, L., CROUX, C., VASCONCELOS, I. AND SOUCAILLE, P. 1995. Regulation of metabolic shifts in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC-824. FEMS Microbioogyl Review, 17, 287–297.
  166. ALLEN, R.M., BENNETTO, H.P., 1993. Microbial Fuel cells. Electricity production from carbohydrates. Journal of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 39-40, pp. 27-40.
  167. GANESAN VIJAYAN SIVA, RAJARAM PRASHANTHI, NATARAJAN MOHAN 2014. Bio-electricity production from industrial effluents using mediator less microbial fuel cell (MFC). Journal of Environmental and Applied Bioresearch, 2, 44 – 48.
  168. ALLEN, R.M., BENNETTO, H.P., 1993. Microbial Fuel cells. Electricity production from carbohydrates. Journal of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 39-40, pp. 27-40.
  169. GANESAN VIJAYAN SIVA, RAJARAM PRASHANTHI, NATARAJAN MOHAN 2014. Bio-electricity production from industrial effluents using mediator less microbial fuel cell (MFC). Journal of Environmental and Applied Bioresearch, 2, 44 – 48.
  170. ALLEN, R.M., BENNETTO, H.P., 1993. Microbial Fuel cells. Electricity production from carbohydrates. Journal of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 39-40, pp. 27-40.
  171. GANESAN VIJAYAN SIVA, RAJARAM PRASHANTHI, NATARAJAN MOHAN 2014. Bio-electricity production from industrial effluents using mediator less microbial fuel cell (MFC). Journal of Environmental and Applied Bioresearch, 2, 44 – 48.
  172. ALLEN, R.M., BENNETTO, H.P., 1993. Microbial Fuel cells. Electricity production from carbohydrates. Journal of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 39-40, pp. 27-40.
  173. GANESAN VIJAYAN SIVA, RAJARAM PRASHANTHI, NATARAJAN MOHAN 2014. Bio-electricity production from industrial effluents using mediator less microbial fuel cell (MFC). Journal of Environmental and Applied Bioresearch, 2, 44 – 48.
  174. BOND, LOVELY, D. R. 2005. Electricity production by iron degrading microbes in MFC. Nature Biotechnology, 163-177.
  175. CHENG S., LIU H., LOGAN B.E., 2006b. Increased performance of single chambered MFCs using an improved cathode structure. Electro Chem Biocommunity , 888-891.
  176. GINKEL, S.W.V., OH, S., LOGAN, B.E., 2005. ‘Biohydrogen gas production from food processing and domestic wastewaters’. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 30, 1535–1542.
  177. CHENG S., LIU H., LOGAN B.E., 2006b. Increased performance of single chambered MFCs using an improved cathode structure. Electro Chem Biocommunity , 888-891.
  178. GINKEL, S.W.V., OH, S., LOGAN, B.E., 2005. ‘Biohydrogen gas production from food processing and domestic wastewaters’. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 30, 1535–1542.
  179. BOND, LOVELY, D. R. 2005. Electricity production by iron degrading microbes in MFC. Nature Biotechnology, 163-177.
  180. ALLEN, R.M., BENNETTO, H.P., 1993. Microbial Fuel cells. Electricity production from carbohydrates. Journal of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 39-40, pp. 27-40.
  181. GANESAN VIJAYAN SIVA, RAJARAM PRASHANTHI, NATARAJAN MOHAN 2014. Bio-electricity production from industrial effluents using mediator less microbial fuel cell (MFC). Journal of Environmental and Applied Bioresearch, 2, 44 – 48.
  182. BOND, LOVELY, D. R. 2005. Electricity production by iron degrading microbes in MFC. Nature Biotechnology, 163-177.
  183. BOND, LOVELY, D. R. 2005. Electricity production by iron degrading microbes in MFC. Nature Biotechnology, 163-177.
  184. ABHILASHA, S. M., SHARMA, V. N., 2009. Bioelectricity production from paper industry waste using a microbial fuel cell by Clostridium species. Journal of Biochemcal Technology, 2, 49-52.
  185. ALLEN, R.M., BENNETTO, H.P., 1993. Microbial Fuel cells. Electricity production from carbohydrates. Journal of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 39-40, pp. 27-40.
  186. GANESAN VIJAYAN SIVA, RAJARAM PRASHANTHI, NATARAJAN MOHAN 2014. Bio-electricity production from industrial effluents using mediator less microbial fuel cell (MFC). Journal of Environmental and Applied Bioresearch, 2, 44 – 48.
  187. BOND, LOVELY, D. R. 2005. Electricity production by iron degrading microbes in MFC. Nature Biotechnology, 163-177.
  188. AISHWARYA, D., DALVI, NEHA MOHANDAS, OMKAR, A., SHINDE, PALLAVI, T., KININGE 2011. Microbial fuel cell for production of bioelectricity from whey and biological waste treatment. Ijabr, 2, 263-268.
  189. BENNETTO, H.P., 1984. Microbial fuel cells. In: Life chemistry reports. London: Harwood Academic. 365-453.
  190. DEBAJIT BORAH, SEJAL MORE AND YADAV, R.N.S. 2013. Construction of double chambered microbial fuel cell (mfc) using household materials and bacillus megaterium isolate from tea garden soil. Advances in Biological Research, 7, 136-140.
  191. GIRBAL, L., CROUX, C., VASCONCELOS, I. AND SOUCAILLE, P. 1995. Regulation of metabolic shifts in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC-824. FEMS Microbioogyl Review, 17, 287–297.
  192. CHENG S., LIU H., LOGAN B.E., 2006b. Increased performance of single chambered MFCs using an improved cathode structure. Electro Chem Biocommunity , 888-891.
  193. GINKEL, S.W.V., OH, S., LOGAN, B.E., 2005. ‘Biohydrogen gas production from food processing and domestic wastewaters’. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 30, 1535–1542.
  194. CHENG S., LIU H., LOGAN B.E., 2006b. Increased performance of single chambered MFCs using an improved cathode structure. Electro Chem Biocommunity , 888-891.
  195. GINKEL, S.W.V., OH, S., LOGAN, B.E., 2005. ‘Biohydrogen gas production from food processing and domestic wastewaters’. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 30, 1535–1542.
  196. CHENG S., LIU H., LOGAN B.E., 2006b. Increased performance of single chambered MFCs using an improved cathode structure. Electro Chem Biocommunity , 888-891.
  197. GINKEL, S.W.V., OH, S., LOGAN, B.E., 2005. ‘Biohydrogen gas production from food processing and domestic wastewaters’. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 30, 1535–1542.
  198. AISHWARYA, D., DALVI, NEHA MOHANDAS, OMKAR, A., SHINDE, PALLAVI, T., KININGE 2011. Microbial fuel cell for production of bioelectricity from whey and biological waste treatment. Ijabr, 2, 263-268.
  199. BENNETTO, H.P., 1984. Microbial fuel cells. In: Life chemistry reports. London: Harwood Academic. 365-453.
  200. DEBAJIT BORAH, SEJAL MORE AND YADAV, R.N.S. 2013. Construction of double chambered microbial fuel cell (mfc) using household materials and bacillus megaterium isolate from tea garden soil. Advances in Biological Research, 7, 136-140.
  201. GIRBAL, L., CROUX, C., VASCONCELOS, I. AND SOUCAILLE, P. 1995. Regulation of metabolic shifts in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC-824. FEMS Microbioogyl Review, 17, 287–297.
  202. CHENG S., LIU H., LOGAN B.E., 2006b. Increased performance of single chambered MFCs using an improved cathode structure. Electro Chem Biocommunity , 888-891.
  203. GINKEL, S.W.V., OH, S., LOGAN, B.E., 2005. ‘Biohydrogen gas production from food processing and domestic wastewaters’. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 30, 1535–1542.
  204. ABHILASHA, S. M., SHARMA, V. N., 2009. Bioelectricity production from paper industry waste using a microbial fuel cell by Clostridium species. Journal of Biochemcal Technology, 2, 49-52.
  205. ALLEN, R.M., BENNETTO, H.P., 1993. Microbial Fuel cells. Electricity production from carbohydrates. Journal of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 39-40, pp. 27-40.
  206. GANESAN VIJAYAN SIVA, RAJARAM PRASHANTHI, NATARAJAN MOHAN 2014. Bio-electricity production from industrial effluents using mediator less microbial fuel cell (MFC). Journal of Environmental and Applied Bioresearch, 2, 44 – 48.
  207. BOND, LOVELY, D. R. 2005. Electricity production by iron degrading microbes in MFC. Nature Biotechnology, 163-177.
  208. ABHILASHA, S. M., SHARMA, V. N., 2009. Bioelectricity production from paper industry waste using a microbial fuel cell by Clostridium species. Journal of Biochemcal Technology, 2, 49-52.
  209. AISHWARYA, D., DALVI, NEHA MOHANDAS, OMKAR, A., SHINDE, PALLAVI, T., KININGE 2011. Microbial fuel cell for production of bioelectricity from whey and biological waste treatment. Ijabr, 2, 263-268.
  210. BENNETTO, H.P., 1984. Microbial fuel cells. In: Life chemistry reports. London: Harwood Academic. 365-453.
  211. DEBAJIT BORAH, SEJAL MORE AND YADAV, R.N.S. 2013. Construction of double chambered microbial fuel cell (mfc) using household materials and bacillus megaterium isolate from tea garden soil. Advances in Biological Research, 7, 136-140.
  212. GIRBAL, L., CROUX, C., VASCONCELOS, I. AND SOUCAILLE, P. 1995. Regulation of metabolic shifts in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC-824. FEMS Microbioogyl Review, 17, 287–297.
  213. CHENG S., LIU H., LOGAN B.E., 2006b. Increased performance of single chambered MFCs using an improved cathode structure. Electro Chem Biocommunity , 888-891.
  214. GINKEL, S.W.V., OH, S., LOGAN, B.E., 2005. ‘Biohydrogen gas production from food processing and domestic wastewaters’. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 30, 1535–1542.
  215. CHENG S., LIU H., LOGAN B.E., 2006b. Increased performance of single chambered MFCs using an improved cathode structure. Electro Chem Biocommunity , 888-891.
  216. GINKEL, S.W.V., OH, S., LOGAN, B.E., 2005. ‘Biohydrogen gas production from food processing and domestic wastewaters’. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 30, 1535–1542.
  217. ALLEN, R.M., BENNETTO, H.P., 1993. Microbial Fuel cells. Electricity production from carbohydrates. Journal of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 39-40, pp. 27-40.
  218. GANESAN VIJAYAN SIVA, RAJARAM PRASHANTHI, NATARAJAN MOHAN 2014. Bio-electricity production from industrial effluents using mediator less microbial fuel cell (MFC). Journal of Environmental and Applied Bioresearch, 2, 44 – 48.
  219. BOND, LOVELY, D. R. 2005. Electricity production by iron degrading microbes in MFC. Nature Biotechnology, 163-177.
  220. CHENG S., LIU H., LOGAN B.E., 2006b. Increased performance of single chambered MFCs using an improved cathode structure. Electro Chem Biocommunity , 888-891.
  221. GINKEL, S.W.V., OH, S., LOGAN, B.E., 2005. ‘Biohydrogen gas production from food processing and domestic wastewaters’. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 30, 1535–1542.
  222. BOND, LOVELY, D. R. 2005. Electricity production by iron degrading microbes in MFC. Nature Biotechnology, 163-177.
  223. CHENG S., LIU H., LOGAN B.E., 2006b. Increased performance of single chambered MFCs using an improved cathode structure. Electro Chem Biocommunity , 888-891.
  224. GINKEL, S.W.V., OH, S., LOGAN, B.E., 2005. ‘Biohydrogen gas production from food processing and domestic wastewaters’. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 30, 1535–1542.
  225. ALLEN, R.M., BENNETTO, H.P., 1993. Microbial Fuel cells. Electricity production from carbohydrates. Journal of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 39-40, pp. 27-40.
  226. BOND, LOVELY, D. R. 2005. Electricity production by iron degrading microbes in MFC. Nature Biotechnology, 163-177.
  227. ABHILASHA, S. M., SHARMA, V. N., 2009. Bioelectricity production from paper industry waste using a microbial fuel cell by Clostridium species. Journal of Biochemcal Technology, 2, 49-52.
  228. ABHILASHA, S. M., SHARMA, V. N., 2009. Bioelectricity production from paper industry waste using a microbial fuel cell by Clostridium species. Journal of Biochemcal Technology, 2, 49-52.
  229. AISHWARYA, D., DALVI, NEHA MOHANDAS, OMKAR, A., SHINDE, PALLAVI, T., KININGE 2011. Microbial fuel cell for production of bioelectricity from whey and biological waste treatment. Ijabr, 2, 263-268.
  230. BENNETTO, H.P., 1984. Microbial fuel cells. In: Life chemistry reports. London: Harwood Academic. 365-453.
  231. DEBAJIT BORAH, SEJAL MORE AND YADAV, R.N.S. 2013. Construction of double chambered microbial fuel cell (mfc) using household materials and bacillus megaterium isolate from tea garden soil. Advances in Biological Research, 7, 136-140.
  232. GIRBAL, L., CROUX, C., VASCONCELOS, I. AND SOUCAILLE, P. 1995. Regulation of metabolic shifts in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC-824. FEMS Microbioogyl Review, 17, 287–297.
  233. AISHWARYA, D., DALVI, NEHA MOHANDAS, OMKAR, A., SHINDE, PALLAVI, T., KININGE 2011. Microbial fuel cell for production of bioelectricity from whey and biological waste treatment. Ijabr, 2, 263-268.
  234. BENNETTO, H.P., 1984. Microbial fuel cells. In: Life chemistry reports. London: Harwood Academic. 365-453.
  235. DEBAJIT BORAH, SEJAL MORE AND YADAV, R.N.S. 2013. Construction of double chambered microbial fuel cell (mfc) using household materials and bacillus megaterium isolate from tea garden soil. Advances in Biological Research, 7, 136-140.
  236. GIRBAL, L., CROUX, C., VASCONCELOS, I. AND SOUCAILLE, P. 1995. Regulation of metabolic shifts in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC-824. FEMS Microbioogyl Review, 17, 287–297.
  237. ALLEN, R.M., BENNETTO, H.P., 1993. Microbial Fuel cells. Electricity production from carbohydrates. Journal of Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 39-40, pp. 27-40.
  238. GANESAN VIJAYAN SIVA, RAJARAM PRASHANTHI, NATARAJAN MOHAN 2014. Bio-electricity production from industrial effluents using mediator less microbial fuel cell (MFC). Journal of Environmental and Applied Bioresearch, 2, 44 – 48.
  239. GANESAN VIJAYAN SIVA, RAJARAM PRASHANTHI, NATARAJAN MOHAN 2014. Bio-electricity production from industrial effluents using mediator less microbial fuel cell (MFC). Journal of Environmental and Applied Bioresearch, 2, 44 – 48.
  240. BENNETTO, H.P., 1984. Microbial fuel cells. In: Life chemistry reports. London: Harwood Academic. 365-453.
  241. DEBAJIT BORAH, SEJAL MORE AND YADAV, R.N.S. 2013. Construction of double chambered microbial fuel cell (mfc) using household materials and bacillus megaterium isolate from tea garden soil. Advances in Biological Research, 7, 136-140.
  242. GIRBAL, L., CROUX, C., VASCONCELOS, I. AND SOUCAILLE, P. 1995. Regulation of metabolic shifts in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC-824. FEMS Microbioogyl Review, 17, 287–297.
  243. ABHILASHA, S. M., SHARMA, V. N., 2009. Bioelectricity production from paper industry waste using a microbial fuel cell by Clostridium species. Journal of Biochemcal Technology, 2, 49-52.
  244. AISHWARYA, D., DALVI, NEHA MOHANDAS, OMKAR, A., SHINDE, PALLAVI, T., KININGE 2011. Microbial fuel cell for production of bioelectricity from whey and biological waste treatment. Ijabr, 2, 263-268.
  245. BOND, LOVELY, D. R. 2005. Electricity production by iron degrading microbes in MFC. Nature Biotechnology, 163-177.
  246. ABHILASHA, S. M., SHARMA, V. N., 2009. Bioelectricity production from paper industry waste using a microbial fuel cell by Clostridium species. Journal of Biochemcal Technology, 2, 49-52.
  247. AISHWARYA, D., DALVI, NEHA MOHANDAS, OMKAR, A., SHINDE, PALLAVI, T., KININGE 2011. Microbial fuel cell for production of bioelectricity from whey and biological waste treatment. Ijabr, 2, 263-268.
  248. BENNETTO, H.P., 1984. Microbial fuel cells. In: Life chemistry reports. London: Harwood Academic. 365-453.
  249. DEBAJIT BORAH, SEJAL MORE AND YADAV, R.N.S. 2013. Construction of double chambered microbial fuel cell (mfc) using household materials and bacillus megaterium isolate from tea garden soil. Advances in Biological Research, 7, 136-140.
  250. GIRBAL, L., CROUX, C., VASCONCELOS, I. AND SOUCAILLE, P. 1995. Regulation of metabolic shifts in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC-824. FEMS Microbioogyl Review, 17, 287–297.
  251. CHENG S., LIU H., LOGAN B.E., 2006b. Increased performance of single chambered MFCs using an improved cathode structure. Electro Chem Biocommunity , 888-891.
  252. GINKEL, S.W.V., OH, S., LOGAN, B.E., 2005. ‘Biohydrogen gas production from food processing and domestic wastewaters’. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 30, 1535–1542.
  253. ABHILASHA, S. M., SHARMA, V. N., 2009. Bioelectricity production from paper industry waste using a microbial fuel cell by Clostridium species. Journal of Biochemcal Technology, 2, 49-52.
  254. AISHWARYA, D., DALVI, NEHA MOHANDAS, OMKAR, A., SHINDE, PALLAVI, T., KININGE 2011. Microbial fuel cell for production of bioelectricity from whey and biological waste treatment. Ijabr, 2, 263-268.
  255. BENNETTO, H.P., 1984. Microbial fuel cells. In: Life chemistry reports. London: Harwood Academic. 365-453.
  256. DEBAJIT BORAH, SEJAL MORE AND YADAV, R.N.S. 2013. Construction of double chambered microbial fuel cell (mfc) using household materials and bacillus megaterium isolate from tea garden soil. Advances in Biological Research, 7, 136-140.
  257. GIRBAL, L., CROUX, C., VASCONCELOS, I. AND SOUCAILLE, P. 1995. Regulation of metabolic shifts in Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC-824. FEMS Microbioogyl Review, 17, 287–297.
  258. CHENG S., LIU H., LOGAN B.E., 2006b. Increased performance of single chambered MFCs using an improved cathode structure. Electro Chem Biocommunity , 888-891.
  259. GINKEL, S.W.V., OH, S., LOGAN, B.E., 2005. ‘Biohydrogen gas production from food processing and domestic wastewaters’. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 30, 1535–1542.

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