Volume : V, Issue : II, March - 2015 TREATMENT OF THE MARGINALIZED IN THE SELECT SHORT STORIES OF KHUSHWANT SINGHShinde A. Y., Dadas Anil N. By : Laxmi Book Publication Abstract : As a prolific and India’s best-known writer, Khushwant Singh has multidimensional
view towards life. When Khushwant Singh writes anything it attracts immediate attention and has also potential for tremendous impact, positive or negative. His genius as a writer has been recognized all over the world. He has touched almost all the forms of literature. He began his career as a short story writer and published The Mark of Vishnu and Other Stories in 1950. Khushwant Singh is also the best known for his novels. His masterpiece, Train to Pakistan (1956), was produced with a brilliant cast. Keywords : Article : Cite This Article : Shinde A. Y., Dadas Anil N.(2015). TREATMENT OF THE MARGINALIZED IN THE SELECT SHORT STORIES OF KHUSHWANT SINGH. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. V, Issue. II, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/6216.pdf References : - Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
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- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Nayar, Pramod K. Literary Theory Today. New Delhi: Prestige, 2002. Print.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Nayar, Pramod K. Literary Theory Today. New Delhi: Prestige, 2002. Print.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Nayar, Pramod K. Literary Theory Today. New Delhi: Prestige, 2002. Print.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Nayar, Pramod K. Literary Theory Today. New Delhi: Prestige, 2002. Print.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Nayar, Pramod K. Literary Theory Today. New Delhi: Prestige, 2002. Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Nayar, Pramod K. Literary Theory Today. New Delhi: Prestige, 2002. Print.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Nayar, Pramod K. Literary Theory Today. New Delhi: Prestige, 2002. Print.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Nayar, Pramod K. Literary Theory Today. New Delhi: Prestige, 2002. Print.
- Nayar, Pramod K. Literary Theory Today. New Delhi: Prestige, 2002. Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Nayar, Pramod K. Literary Theory Today. New Delhi: Prestige, 2002. Print.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Nayar, Pramod K. Literary Theory Today. New Delhi: Prestige, 2002. Print.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Nayar, Pramod K. Literary Theory Today. New Delhi: Prestige, 2002. Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Nayar, Pramod K. Literary Theory Today. New Delhi: Prestige, 2002. Print.
- Nayar, Pramod K. Literary Theory Today. New Delhi: Prestige, 2002. Print.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Nayar, Pramod K. Literary Theory Today. New Delhi: Prestige, 2002. Print.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Nayar, Pramod K. Literary Theory Today. New Delhi: Prestige, 2002. Print.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Nayar, Pramod K. Literary Theory Today. New Delhi: Prestige, 2002. Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Nayar, Pramod K. Literary Theory Today. New Delhi: Prestige, 2002. Print.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Nayar, Pramod K. Literary Theory Today. New Delhi: Prestige, 2002. Print.
- Naik, M.K. AHistory of Indian English Literature. New Delhi: SahityaAkademi, 1989. p.220. Print.
- Singh, K. The Collected Short Stories of Khushwant Singh. New Delhi: Ravi Dayal and Permanent Black, 3rd imp.2003. Print. (All the quotes are from this edition).
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Dadas, AN. “Feminist Reading of ‘Karma’by Khushwant Singh”, Vishwabharati 2 (2010).148-150. print.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Ashcroft, Griffiths & Tiffin.The Empire Writes Back: Theory & Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. London: Routledge, 1989.2. print.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Nayar, Pramod K. Literary Theory Today. New Delhi: Prestige, 2002. Print.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
- Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: AUser-Friendly Guide. London; Routledge, 2006. 421. Print.
- Singh, P.K.The Novels of Khushwant Singh: ACritical Evaluation. Jaipur: Book Enclave, 2005. p. 98.Print.
- Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. London: Routledge, 1994.70. print.
- www.thefreedictionary.com/marginalization.
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