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Volume : IV, Issue : XII, January - 2015

SIGNIFICANCE OF MINING SECTOR AS ENGINE FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT: RELEVANCE TO INDIA COAL INDUSTRY

Rajesh Kumar Shukla, Sanjay Kumar Singh

By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

India is well endowed in terms of most minerals. The country produces as many as 87 minerals, including 4 fuel minerals, 10 metallic minerals, 47 non-metallic minerals, 3 atomic minerals and 23 minor minerals (including building and other materials). The Mineral Development and mining sector is a significant contributor to the India’s GDP growth; as there is a strong correlation between growth in same and the manufacturing sector; making it a catalyst for the growth of basic industries such as power, steel, cement etc. The National Mineral Policy, 2008 differed from the earlier policy by introducing an open sky policy on non-exclusivity for reconnaissance work, large area prospecting license, seamless transfer and security of tenure to the entrepreneurs. Government of India liberalized the grant of licenses and leases for most of the minerals except atomic minerals and Hydrocarbon energy minerals under the National Mineral Policy, 1993. However, the sector has witnessed negative growth for two consecutive years now. In 2011-12, the growth outlook had turned negative to register a minus 0.6% contraction. In 2012-13 too there was no significant improvement, and the sector contracted by 0.6%. This de-growth is having its repercussions on the economy as a whole and is contributing to the widening current account deficit and resultant weakness in Indian currency. Since coal has to continue to play a critical role in supporting India’s energy plans for considerable time into the future, coal mining and coal usage should become more environment friendly. India needs an evolving and growth oriented mineral development and mining policy that can foster systematic and sustainable growth in the sector. This paper advocating that the coal industry as engine for economic growth and social development trends in India. Treating economic growth with sustainable manner in the coal mining industry means that investment in coal projects should be financially profitable, technically appropriate, environmentally sound and socially responsible to community. Such strategic approaches are necessary in order to achieve economic, social and environmental sustainability. Authors present this paper in Indian context for contribution of coal mining industry.

Keywords :


Article :


Cite This Article :

Rajesh Kumar Shukla, Sanjay Kumar Singh(2015). SIGNIFICANCE OF MINING SECTOR AS ENGINE FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT: RELEVANCE TO INDIA COAL INDUSTRY. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. IV, Issue. XII, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/5990.pdf

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