Volume : IV, Issue : XII, January - 2015 STRENGTHS OF ICT FOR PEACE AND NONVIOLENCE![](ArticleImage/5899.jpg) Madhu Bala, Kishor By : Laxmi Book Publication Abstract : Information and Communication Technologies (ICTS) have greatly transformed
societies, cultures and economies as well as created both new opportunities and threats for
humankind. The academic field of Peace and Conflict Studies with its inherent character of
being based on concrete values rather than striving to always be objective on all accounts is
especially suited and challenged to explore how ICTS should be judged and used when it comes
to working toward an ideal - the ideal of peace and non-violence. This paper provides a short
motivation for working in this area as well a summary of work that has already been done, then
moves on to giving a quick overview over ICTS and especially the Internet as an electronic
medium, and finally explores several concrete ways in which ICTS can be used for peace and
non-violence: As a tool by international organizations, as a weapon in nonviolent struggle, and
as a pillar for building and maintaining peaceful societies. ICTS offer strength for peace in
several ways. This includes using them as tools in nonviolent struggle, as pillars for peaceful
societies, and working towards traditional goals of the United Nations and other international
organizations.
An online initiative started by the Italian version of Wired Magazine has successfully
campaigned to nominate the Internet for the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize. The initiative argues that
the Internet is a "web of people" rather than a "network of computers", that it has laid the
foundations for a new kind of society which is advancing dialogue, debate and consensus
through communication, that contact with others has always been the most effective antidote
against hatred and conflict, and that therefore the Internet is a tool for peace and non-violence.
Although the Internet as the nominated entity did ultimately not win the prize, many
controversial discussions have emerged following the nomination. Keywords : Article : Cite This Article : Madhu Bala, Kishor(2015). STRENGTHS OF ICT FOR PEACE AND NONVIOLENCE. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. IV, Issue. XII, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/5899.pdf References : - http://www.wired.it/
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- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
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- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
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- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- 2006. Page 133
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- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
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- 2006. Page 133
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- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
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- not cross borders of their home country
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- 2006. Page 133
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- http://www.wired.it/
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- Illinois Press, 1963.
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- not cross borders of their home country
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.wired.it/
- http://www.wired.it/
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- 2006. Page 133
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- not cross borders of their home country
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- not cross borders of their home country
- http://www.internetforpeace.org/
- Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
- Illinois Press, 1963.
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- not cross borders of their home country
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- http://www.wired.it/
- http://www.wired.it/
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.wired.it/
- Illinois Press, 1963.
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- http://www.wired.it/
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- http://www.internetforpeace.org/
- Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- Illinois Press, 1963.
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- http://www.internetforpeace.org/
- Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- http://www.internetforpeace.org/
- Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- not cross borders of their home country
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- 2006. Page 133
- http://www.internetforpeace.org/
- Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
- Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- not cross borders of their home country
- not cross borders of their home country
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.internetforpeace.org/
- Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
- http://www.internetforpeace.org/
- Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- not cross borders of their home country
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
- not cross borders of their home country
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- http://www.internetforpeace.org/
- Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- http://www.wired.it/
- 2006. Page 133
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- 2006. Page 133
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
- http://www.wired.it/
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- Illinois Press, 1963.
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- Illinois Press, 1963.
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- http://www.wired.it/
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- 2006. Page 133
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- http://www.wired.it/
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
- 2006. Page 133
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- Illinois Press, 1963.
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.wired.it/
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- not cross borders of their home country
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- Illinois Press, 1963.
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- 2006. Page 133
- 2006. Page 133
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
- Illinois Press, 1963.
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- 2006. Page 133
- Illinois Press, 1963.
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- http://www.wired.it/
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- not cross borders of their home country
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- Illinois Press, 1963.
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
- not cross borders of their home country
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- not cross borders of their home country
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- 2006. Page 133
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- 2006. Page 133
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- Illinois Press, 1963.
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- http://www.wsis.org/
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- not cross borders of their home country
- http://www.internetforpeace.org/
- Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- Illinois Press, 1963.
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- 2006. Page 133
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- not cross borders of their home country
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- http://www.wired.it/
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- not cross borders of their home country
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- Illinois Press, 1963.
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- not cross borders of their home country
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
- not cross borders of their home country
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.wired.it/
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- not cross borders of their home country
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- 2006. Page 133
- 2006. Page 133
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.internetforpeace.org/
- Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
- Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- http://www.internetforpeace.org/
- Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
- 2006. Page 133
- not cross borders of their home country
- 2006. Page 133
- http://www.wired.it/
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- Illinois Press, 1963.
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.wired.it/
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- Illinois Press, 1963.
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- http://www.wired.it/
- Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- not cross borders of their home country
- Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.internetforpeace.org/
- Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
- Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
- http://www.wired.it/
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- 2006. Page 133
- http://www.internetforpeace.org/
- Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- http://www.wired.it/
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- not cross borders of their home country
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.wired.it/
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- http://www.internetforpeace.org/
- Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- not cross borders of their home country
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- http://www.wired.it/
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- Illinois Press, 1963.
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- Illinois Press, 1963.
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- http://www.internetforpeace.org/
- Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
- http://www.internetforpeace.org/
- Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
- not cross borders of their home country
- not cross borders of their home country
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.wired.it/
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- http://www.internetforpeace.org/
- Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
- http://www.wired.it/
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- Illinois Press, 1963.
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- 2006. Page 133
- Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
- Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- http://www.wired.it/
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
- Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- Illinois Press, 1963.
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- Illinois Press, 1963.
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- 2006. Page 133
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
- 2006. Page 133
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.wsis.org/
- Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
- to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
- Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
- http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
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