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Volume : IV, Issue : XII, January - 2015

STRENGTHS OF ICT FOR PEACE AND NONVIOLENCE

Madhu Bala, Kishor

By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

Information and Communication Technologies (ICTS) have greatly transformed societies, cultures and economies as well as created both new opportunities and threats for humankind. The academic field of Peace and Conflict Studies with its inherent character of being based on concrete values rather than striving to always be objective on all accounts is especially suited and challenged to explore how ICTS should be judged and used when it comes to working toward an ideal - the ideal of peace and non-violence. This paper provides a short motivation for working in this area as well a summary of work that has already been done, then moves on to giving a quick overview over ICTS and especially the Internet as an electronic medium, and finally explores several concrete ways in which ICTS can be used for peace and non-violence: As a tool by international organizations, as a weapon in nonviolent struggle, and as a pillar for building and maintaining peaceful societies. ICTS offer strength for peace in several ways. This includes using them as tools in nonviolent struggle, as pillars for peaceful societies, and working towards traditional goals of the United Nations and other international organizations. An online initiative started by the Italian version of Wired Magazine has successfully campaigned to nominate the Internet for the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize. The initiative argues that the Internet is a "web of people" rather than a "network of computers", that it has laid the foundations for a new kind of society which is advancing dialogue, debate and consensus through communication, that contact with others has always been the most effective antidote against hatred and conflict, and that therefore the Internet is a tool for peace and non-violence. Although the Internet as the nominated entity did ultimately not win the prize, many controversial discussions have emerged following the nomination.

Keywords :


Article :


Cite This Article :

Madhu Bala, Kishor(2015). STRENGTHS OF ICT FOR PEACE AND NONVIOLENCE. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. IV, Issue. XII, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/5899.pdf

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  324. Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
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  326. A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
  327. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
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  339. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  340. Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
  341. not cross borders of their home country
  342. Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
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  346. http://www.wsis.org/
  347. Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
  348. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  349. not cross borders of their home country
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  365. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
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  367. Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
  368. not cross borders of their home country
  369. http://www.internetforpeace.org/
  370. Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
  371. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
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  373. http://www.wsis.org/
  374. Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
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  376. Illinois Press, 1963.
  377. Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
  378. 2006. Page 133
  379. A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
  380. http://www.wsis.org/
  381. Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
  382. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
  383. not cross borders of their home country
  384. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  385. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  386. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  387. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
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  390. Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
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  393. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
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  398. Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
  399. http://www.wsis.org/
  400. Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
  401. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
  402. Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
  403. Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
  404. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  405. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  406. A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
  407. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
  408. Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
  409. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
  410. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  411. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  412. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
  413. not cross borders of their home country
  414. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
  415. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
  416. Illinois Press, 1963.
  417. Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
  418. Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
  419. not cross borders of their home country
  420. Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
  421. Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
  422. Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
  423. not cross borders of their home country
  424. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  425. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  426. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  427. http://www.wired.it/
  428. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  429. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  430. not cross borders of their home country
  431. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  432. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  433. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  434. Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
  435. Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
  436. Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
  437. 2006. Page 133
  438. 2006. Page 133
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  440. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  441. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  442. A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
  443. http://www.internetforpeace.org/
  444. Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
  445. Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
  446. http://www.wsis.org/
  447. Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
  448. http://www.internetforpeace.org/
  449. Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
  450. 2006. Page 133
  451. not cross borders of their home country
  452. 2006. Page 133
  453. http://www.wired.it/
  454. A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
  455. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
  456. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
  457. Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
  458. Illinois Press, 1963.
  459. Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
  460. Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
  461. Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
  462. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  463. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  464. http://www.wired.it/
  465. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
  466. Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
  467. Illinois Press, 1963.
  468. Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
  469. Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
  470. Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
  471. http://www.wired.it/
  472. Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
  473. Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
  474. Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
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  476. Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
  477. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  478. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  479. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  480. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  481. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  482. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  483. http://www.internetforpeace.org/
  484. Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
  485. Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
  486. http://www.wired.it/
  487. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
  488. 2006. Page 133
  489. http://www.internetforpeace.org/
  490. Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
  491. Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
  492. Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
  493. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
  494. Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
  495. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  496. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  497. Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
  498. Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
  499. Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
  500. http://www.wired.it/
  501. Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
  502. http://www.wsis.org/
  503. Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
  504. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  505. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  506. not cross borders of their home country
  507. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  508. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  509. http://www.wired.it/
  510. Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
  511. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  512. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  513. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
  514. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
  515. http://www.internetforpeace.org/
  516. Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
  517. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  518. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  519. http://www.wsis.org/
  520. Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
  521. Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
  522. A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
  523. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
  524. not cross borders of their home country
  525. Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
  526. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
  527. http://www.wired.it/
  528. A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
  529. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
  530. Illinois Press, 1963.
  531. Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
  532. Illinois Press, 1963.
  533. Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
  534. http://www.internetforpeace.org/
  535. Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
  536. http://www.internetforpeace.org/
  537. Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
  538. not cross borders of their home country
  539. not cross borders of their home country
  540. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  541. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  542. http://www.wired.it/
  543. http://www.wsis.org/
  544. Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
  545. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
  546. Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
  547. Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
  548. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
  549. http://www.internetforpeace.org/
  550. Internally Displaced Persons, i.e. people who were forced to leave their homes after a disaster or conflict, but did
  551. http://www.wired.it/
  552. Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
  553. Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
  554. Illinois Press, 1963.
  555. Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
  556. 2006. Page 133
  557. Press, 1971, Chapter 9.
  558. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
  559. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
  560. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
  561. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
  562. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2266|0
  563. Engleberg, Isa N. Working in Groups: Communication Principles and Strategies. My Communication Kit Series,
  564. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
  565. Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
  566. Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
  567. http://www.wired.it/
  568. Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
  569. A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
  570. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
  571. Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
  572. http://www.wsis.org/
  573. Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
  574. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
  575. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  576. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  577. Wired magazine : http://mag.wired.it/news/storie/why-the-internet-deserves-the-nobel-peace-prize-an-openletter-
  578. Shannon, Claude and Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana: University of
  579. Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
  580. Illinois Press, 1963.
  581. Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
  582. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  583. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  584. A comment thread at a blog post: http://mashable.com/2010/02/06/internet-nobel/. An open response letter by
  585. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=2267|0
  586. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1160|0
  587. Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
  588. Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
  589. http://www.wsis.org/
  590. Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
  591. Illinois Press, 1963.
  592. http://www.wsis.org/
  593. Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
  594. 2006. Page 133
  595. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  596. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  597. Secretary General for Economic and Social Affairs Mr. Jose Antonio O campo and others.
  598. 2006. Page 133
  599. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  600. http://www.wsis.org/
  601. Presented in detail during the Round Table "WSIS ICT4PEACE" on Nov 18th 2005 in Tunis by UN Under-
  602. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  603. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
  604. Hillary Clinton said in her speech "Remarks on Internet Freedom":
  605. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  606. http://www.itu.int/wsis/documents/doc_multi.asp?id=1161|0
  607. to-pete-cashmore-mashable-com.html.
  608. Simmel, Georg. On Individual and Social Form. Ed. Donald N. Levine. Chicago: The University of Chicago
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