Volume : IV, Issue : XII, January - 2015 PREVALENCE OF CARDIOVASCULAR PROBLEMS IN URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION![](ArticleImage/5891.jpg) Nuzhat SultanaM.B., Sakhalkar M.N. By : Laxmi Book Publication Abstract : Life style diseases, especially cardiovascular account for 53% and 44% of all deaths
and disability (WHO 2005) Cardiovascular disease are the class of diseases that involves the
heart or blood vessels (Maton & Anthea 1993). The disease which affects the cardiovascular
system of the human being. Obesity and diabetes millitus are often linked to cardiovascular
disease. (Bhal Prabhakaran & Karthi Karyan 2001). Unhealthy diets and physical inactivity use
of tobacco,smoking, overweight& obesity high blood pressure high cholesterol level in the
blood are the leading& major causes of life style diseases (Bonita R 2001 Prabhakarm
Karthikeyan2001,WHO2004,Bahl,ReddyShah,Varghese,Ramadass2005) Keywords : Article : Cite This Article : Nuzhat SultanaM.B., Sakhalkar M.N.(2015). PREVALENCE OF CARDIOVASCULAR PROBLEMS IN URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. IV, Issue. XII, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/5891.pdf References : - World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
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- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- Lancet, 366: 1744-1749
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- Bonita R. (2001) Surveillance of risk factors for the NCD’s. The WHO steps approach, WHO.World Health Organization (2004) Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Fifty seventh world health
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
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- Bonita R. (2001) Surveillance of risk factors for the NCD’s. The WHO steps approach, WHO.World Health Organization (2004) Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Fifty seventh world health
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- Lancet, 366: 1744-1749
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- assembly resolution no. 57.17.
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- assembly resolution no. 57.17.
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- Bonita R. (2001) Surveillance of risk factors for the NCD’s. The WHO steps approach, WHO.World Health Organization (2004) Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Fifty seventh world health
- assembly resolution no. 57.17.
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- assembly resolution no. 57.17.
- Bonita R. (2001) Surveillance of risk factors for the NCD’s. The WHO steps approach, WHO.World Health Organization (2004) Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Fifty seventh world health
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- Lancet, 366: 1744-1749
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- Lancet, 366: 1744-1749
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- Bonita R. (2001) Surveillance of risk factors for the NCD’s. The WHO steps approach, WHO.World Health Organization (2004) Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Fifty seventh world health
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- Lancet, 366: 1744-1749
- Bonita R. (2001) Surveillance of risk factors for the NCD’s. The WHO steps approach, WHO.World Health Organization (2004) Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Fifty seventh world health
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- Bonita R. (2001) Surveillance of risk factors for the NCD’s. The WHO steps approach, WHO.World Health Organization (2004) Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Fifty seventh world health
- Lancet, 366: 1744-1749
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- Lancet, 366: 1744-1749
- Lancet, 366: 1744-1749
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- assembly resolution no. 57.17.
- Lancet, 366: 1744-1749
- assembly resolution no. 57.17.
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- Lancet, 366: 1744-1749
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- assembly resolution no. 57.17.
- assembly resolution no. 57.17.
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- Lancet, 366: 1744-1749
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- Bonita R. (2001) Surveillance of risk factors for the NCD’s. The WHO steps approach, WHO.World Health Organization (2004) Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Fifty seventh world health
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- Bonita R. (2001) Surveillance of risk factors for the NCD’s. The WHO steps approach, WHO.World Health Organization (2004) Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Fifty seventh world health
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
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- Bonita R. (2001) Surveillance of risk factors for the NCD’s. The WHO steps approach, WHO.World Health Organization (2004) Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Fifty seventh world health
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- assembly resolution no. 57.17.
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- Bonita R. (2001) Surveillance of risk factors for the NCD’s. The WHO steps approach, WHO.World Health Organization (2004) Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Fifty seventh world health
- Lancet, 366: 1744-1749
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- Lancet, 366: 1744-1749
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- Lancet, 366: 1744-1749
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- Bonita R. (2001) Surveillance of risk factors for the NCD’s. The WHO steps approach, WHO.World Health Organization (2004) Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Fifty seventh world health
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- assembly resolution no. 57.17.
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- assembly resolution no. 57.17.
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- Lancet, 366: 1744-1749
- Bonita R. (2001) Surveillance of risk factors for the NCD’s. The WHO steps approach, WHO.World Health Organization (2004) Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Fifty seventh world health
- Lancet, 366: 1744-1749
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- Lancet, 366: 1744-1749
- assembly resolution no. 57.17.
- Bonita R. (2001) Surveillance of risk factors for the NCD’s. The WHO steps approach, WHO.World Health Organization (2004) Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Fifty seventh world health
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- Bonita R. (2001) Surveillance of risk factors for the NCD’s. The WHO steps approach, WHO.World Health Organization (2004) Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Fifty seventh world health
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- assembly resolution no. 57.17.
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- Bonita R. (2001) Surveillance of risk factors for the NCD’s. The WHO steps approach, WHO.World Health Organization (2004) Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Fifty seventh world health
- Bahl V.K. Prabhakaran D, Karthi Keyan G (2001) Coronary artery disease in Indians. Indian Heat J, 53:707-713.
- Lancet, 366: 1744-1749
- assembly resolution no. 57.17.
- Lancet, 366: 1744-1749
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- assembly resolution no. 57.17.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- Bonita R. (2001) Surveillance of risk factors for the NCD’s. The WHO steps approach, WHO.World Health Organization (2004) Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Fifty seventh world health
- Gupta R. Gupta V.P: Sorna M: Bhatnagar S. than Vij: Sharma V. etal (2002) prevention of coronary heart disease
- World Health Organization. Report on preventing chronic diseases. A vital investment. WHO, 2005.
- and risk factor in and Urban Indian population, Jaipur Heart II Indian heart J., 54:59-66.
- Reddy, K.S, Shah; B, Varghese C. Ramadoss, A (2005) Responding to the threat of Chronic diseases in India. The
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