Indian Streams Research Journal

Volume : IV, Issue : XI, December - 2014

A STUDY ON MOTOR FITNESS AND SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS BETWEEN RURAL AND URBAN SCHOOL BOYS OF THE UNION TERRITORY OF PONDICHERRY

T. Radhakrishnan, None

By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

The present study was undertaken to investigate the impact of motor fitness and socio-economic status between rural and urban school boys of the Union Territory of Pondicherry. The present study will enable us to estimate the motor fitness variables such as abdominal strength and endurance, arm strength, explosive power of leg extensors and speed. The study was delimited to the school boys studying from seventh standard to ninth standard based on their school records i.e. from 12 to 14 years. The study was confined to only 400 boys from rural schools and 400 boys from urban schools of middle, high and higher schools, selected at random in various areas in Puducherry, Karaikal, Mahe and Yanam. To achieve this purpose the scores for each test item and socio-economic status (SES) were analysed. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied in order to find out significance of differences among all regions on different items for the above said variables. The ‘F’ ratio was employed to find out significance of differences among the regions. The calculated ‘F’ ratio was tested for significance at 0.05 level of confidence. Scheff’s post-hoc test was applied to study the significance of differences between the paired means. ‘t’ ratio was employed separately for each motor fitness variable and socio-economic status between rural and urban school boys of Union Territory of Pondicherry . The calculated‘t’ ratio was tested for significance at 0.05 level of confidence. This study showed that the overall motor fitness was better in urban school boys than the rural school boys of the Union Territory of Pondicherry. This may be due to better health nutrition, balanced diet, availability of sports facility and an opportunity to participate in sports and games competitions.

Keywords :

• Motor Fitness , Socio-Economic , Union Territory.
• Motor Fitness , Socio-Economic , Union Territory.
• Motor Fitness , Socio-Economic , Union Territory.
• Motor Fitness , Socio-Economic , Union Territory.
• Motor Fitness , Socio-Economic , Union Territory.
• Motor Fitness , Socio-Economic , Union Territory
• Motor Fitness , Socio-Economic , Union Territory
• Motor Fitness , Socio-Economic , Union Territory.

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220. 2.Dollman, J.K. Norton and G. Tucker, “Anthropometry, fitness and physical activity of surban and rural South
221. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
222. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
223. Australian children “ Pediatric Exercise Science 14 (3), (2002)p.297-312.
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225. Mirror/Mosby college publishing Ltd.,(1986),p.245.
226. 2.Dollman, J.K. Norton and G. Tucker, “Anthropometry, fitness and physical activity of surban and rural South
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228. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
229. 2.Dollman, J.K. Norton and G. Tucker, “Anthropometry, fitness and physical activity of surban and rural South
230. p.169.
231. p.169.
232. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
233. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
234. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
235. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
236. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
237. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
238. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
239. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
240. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
241. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
242. 4.Lawther, John.D.Psychology of coaching (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey; Prentice-hall, INC.,1991)p.279.
243. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
244. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
245. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
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247. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
248. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
249. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
250. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
251. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
252. p.75-82, 1991.
253. Pherson, Sports, Culture and Society, (Second and revised edition) (Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger) (1981).
254. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
255. 4.Lawther, John.D.Psychology of coaching (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey; Prentice-hall, INC.,1991)p.279.
256. Australian children “ Pediatric Exercise Science 14 (3), (2002)p.297-312.
257. 6.Marger J. Sanfit, Introduction to measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science,St.Louis, Times
258. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
259. 2.Dollman, J.K. Norton and G. Tucker, “Anthropometry, fitness and physical activity of surban and rural South
260. Mirror/Mosby college publishing Ltd.,(1986),p.245.
261. p.169.
262. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
263. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
264. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
265. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
266. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
267. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
268. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
269. Australian children “ Pediatric Exercise Science 14 (3), (2002)p.297-312.
270. 6.Marger J. Sanfit, Introduction to measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science,St.Louis, Times
271. Mirror/Mosby college publishing Ltd.,(1986),p.245.
272. p.169.
273. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
274. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
275. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
276. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
277. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
278. 4.Lawther, John.D.Psychology of coaching (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey; Prentice-hall, INC.,1991)p.279.
279. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
280. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
281. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
282. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
283. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
284. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
285. 2.Dollman, J.K. Norton and G. Tucker, “Anthropometry, fitness and physical activity of surban and rural South
286. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
287. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
288. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
289. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
290. 4.Lawther, John.D.Psychology of coaching (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey; Prentice-hall, INC.,1991)p.279.
291. 4.Lawther, John.D.Psychology of coaching (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey; Prentice-hall, INC.,1991)p.279.
292. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
293. Australian children “ Pediatric Exercise Science 14 (3), (2002)p.297-312.
294. 6.Marger J. Sanfit, Introduction to measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science,St.Louis, Times
295. Mirror/Mosby college publishing Ltd.,(1986),p.245.
296. p.75-82, 1991.
297. Pherson, Sports, Culture and Society, (Second and revised edition) (Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger) (1981).
298. 2.Dollman, J.K. Norton and G. Tucker, “Anthropometry, fitness and physical activity of surban and rural South
299. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
300. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
301. Australian children “ Pediatric Exercise Science 14 (3), (2002)p.297-312.
302. 6.Marger J. Sanfit, Introduction to measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science,St.Louis, Times
303. Mirror/Mosby college publishing Ltd.,(1986),p.245.
304. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
305. p.75-82, 1991.
306. Pherson, Sports, Culture and Society, (Second and revised edition) (Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger) (1981).
307. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
308. Australian children “ Pediatric Exercise Science 14 (3), (2002)p.297-312.
309. 6.Marger J. Sanfit, Introduction to measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science,St.Louis, Times
310. Mirror/Mosby college publishing Ltd.,(1986),p.245.
311. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
312. 6.Marger J. Sanfit, Introduction to measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science,St.Louis, Times
313. Mirror/Mosby college publishing Ltd.,(1986),p.245.
314. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
315. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
316. p.169.
317. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
318. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
319. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
320. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
321. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
322. Australian children “ Pediatric Exercise Science 14 (3), (2002)p.297-312.
323. Australian children “ Pediatric Exercise Science 14 (3), (2002)p.297-312.
324. 6.Marger J. Sanfit, Introduction to measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science,St.Louis, Times
325. Mirror/Mosby college publishing Ltd.,(1986),p.245.
326. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
327. 2.Dollman, J.K. Norton and G. Tucker, “Anthropometry, fitness and physical activity of surban and rural South
328. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
329. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
330. p.169.
331. 2.Dollman, J.K. Norton and G. Tucker, “Anthropometry, fitness and physical activity of surban and rural South
332. p.169.
333. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
334. 2.Dollman, J.K. Norton and G. Tucker, “Anthropometry, fitness and physical activity of surban and rural South
335. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
336. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
337. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
338. Australian children “ Pediatric Exercise Science 14 (3), (2002)p.297-312.
339. 6.Marger J. Sanfit, Introduction to measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science,St.Louis, Times
340. Mirror/Mosby college publishing Ltd.,(1986),p.245.
341. 2.Dollman, J.K. Norton and G. Tucker, “Anthropometry, fitness and physical activity of surban and rural South
342. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
343. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
344. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
345. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
346. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
347. p.169.
348. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
349. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
350. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
351. Australian children “ Pediatric Exercise Science 14 (3), (2002)p.297-312.
352. 6.Marger J. Sanfit, Introduction to measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science,St.Louis, Times
353. Mirror/Mosby college publishing Ltd.,(1986),p.245.
354. p.169.
355. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
356. 2.Dollman, J.K. Norton and G. Tucker, “Anthropometry, fitness and physical activity of surban and rural South
357. p.75-82, 1991.
358. Pherson, Sports, Culture and Society, (Second and revised edition) (Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger) (1981).
359. 1.Shukla, N.B. A.K. De. S.S. Sharma and Sudha Bhushan perspective and issue, Journal of world Population, 14
360. 5.Laschen, Gunther, the Independence of Sport and Culture,” in J.W.Loy Jr. Gerald S. Kenyon and Barry D.Mc
361. 3.Larson, Leonard A. Encyclopedia of sports science and medicines, New York: MC. Millan Company, (1971)
362. 4.Lawther, John.D.Psychology of coaching (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey; Prentice-hall, INC.,1991)p.279.
363. p.75-82, 1991.
364. Pherson, Sports, Culture and Society, (Second and revised edition) (Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger) (1981).

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