Volume : IV, Issue : XII, January - 2015 A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ICT FOR SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIASamuel Sounderaraj Singh, M. Rajeswari By : Laxmi Book Publication Abstract : This paper tried to explain the importance of ICT for the Rural Development in the
Indian context through secondary and primary evidence. The paper mainly interpreted the
secondary evidence to point out the role and the meaning of ICT in the rural environment as a
vehicle of equality and growth. With this background, the paper attempts to analyze the interest
of the rural users of ICT and the problems they face in using ICT for their livelihood and what
could be their alternative approach for effective use of ICT. To find answer to this questions the
researcher selected three villages in Thiruvallur District which is closer to Chennai city for his
study. Based on the primary data it is identified that online and offline opportunity should be
encourage according to the interest of the local communities and given practice to exchange
knowledge on control and creating ICTs in the rural context. Keywords : Article : Cite This Article : Samuel Sounderaraj Singh, M. Rajeswari(2015). A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ICT FOR SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. IV, Issue. XII, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/5784.pdf References : - Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
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- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- Annamalai, Kuttayan and Sachin Rao. (2003). “What Works: ITC’s e-Choupal and Profitable Rural
- groups/oneworld/ OneWorldSA/docs/TICTEIV_pdf.pdf) .
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- Works Case Study” by World Resources Institute, Digital Dividend and University of Michigan, (August 2003)
- http://www.google.com).
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- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Works Case Study” by World Resources Institute, Digital Dividend and University of Michigan, (August 2003)
- http://www.google.com).
- India on 18th February,2006.
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- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
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- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- (accessed in March, 2013 from http://www. digitaldividend.org / pdf/echoupal_case.pdf>, via Google,
- International Journal for Development Vol. 16, No. 1 (February 2006) (accessed in March, 2014 from
- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- (accessed in March, 2013 from http://www. digitaldividend.org / pdf/echoupal_case.pdf>, via Google,
- International Journal for Development Vol. 16, No. 1 (February 2006) (accessed in March, 2014 from
- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- (accessed in October, 2014 from http://www.mit.gov.in) .
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- groups/oneworld/ OneWorldSA/docs/TICTEIV_pdf.pdf) .
- (accessed in October, 2014 from http://www.mit.gov.in) .
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- (accessed in March, 2013 from http://www. digitaldividend.org / pdf/echoupal_case.pdf>, via Google,
- International Journal for Development Vol. 16, No. 1 (February 2006) (accessed in March, 2014 from
- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- Annamalai, Kuttayan and Sachin Rao. (2003). “What Works: ITC’s e-Choupal and Profitable Rural
- Annamalai, Kuttayan and Sachin Rao. (2003). “What Works: ITC’s e-Choupal and Profitable Rural
- groups/oneworld/ OneWorldSA/docs/TICTEIV_pdf.pdf) .
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- (accessed in March, 2013 from http://www. digitaldividend.org / pdf/echoupal_case.pdf>, via Google,
- International Journal for Development Vol. 16, No. 1 (February 2006) (accessed in March, 2014 from
- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- (accessed in October, 2014 from http://www.mit.gov.in) .
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- (accessed in March, 2013 from http://www. digitaldividend.org / pdf/echoupal_case.pdf>, via Google,
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- International Journal for Development Vol. 16, No. 1 (February 2006) (accessed in March, 2014 from
- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- Share, P. (1993). Telecommunication and rural remote development, Rural Society 3: 16.
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- (accessed in March, 2013 from http://www. digitaldividend.org / pdf/echoupal_case.pdf>, via Google,
- International Journal for Development Vol. 16, No. 1 (February 2006) (accessed in March, 2014 from
- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Share, P. (1993). Telecommunication and rural remote development, Rural Society 3: 16.
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- Share, P. (1993). Telecommunication and rural remote development, Rural Society 3: 16.
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- (accessed in March, 2013 from http://www. digitaldividend.org / pdf/echoupal_case.pdf>, via Google,
- International Journal for Development Vol. 16, No. 1 (February 2006) (accessed in March, 2014 from
- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Annamalai, Kuttayan and Sachin Rao. (2003). “What Works: ITC’s e-Choupal and Profitable Rural
- groups/oneworld/ OneWorldSA/docs/TICTEIV_pdf.pdf) .
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Share, P. (1993). Telecommunication and rural remote development, Rural Society 3: 16.
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Share, P. (1993). Telecommunication and rural remote development, Rural Society 3: 16.
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- (accessed in October, 2014 from http://www.mit.gov.in) .
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- (accessed in March, 2013 from http://www. digitaldividend.org / pdf/echoupal_case.pdf>, via Google,
- International Journal for Development Vol. 16, No. 1 (February 2006) (accessed in March, 2014 from
- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- Share, P. (1993). Telecommunication and rural remote development, Rural Society 3: 16.
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Works Case Study” by World Resources Institute, Digital Dividend and University of Michigan, (August 2003)
- http://www.google.com).
- India on 18th February,2006.
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- (accessed in October, 2014 from http://www.mit.gov.in) .
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Share, P. (1993). Telecommunication and rural remote development, Rural Society 3: 16.
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Annamalai, Kuttayan and Sachin Rao. (2003). “What Works: ITC’s e-Choupal and Profitable Rural
- groups/oneworld/ OneWorldSA/docs/TICTEIV_pdf.pdf) .
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- Annamalai, Kuttayan and Sachin Rao. (2003). “What Works: ITC’s e-Choupal and Profitable Rural
- groups/oneworld/ OneWorldSA/docs/TICTEIV_pdf.pdf) .
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Works Case Study” by World Resources Institute, Digital Dividend and University of Michigan, (August 2003)
- http://www.google.com).
- India on 18th February,2006.
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- (accessed in October, 2014 from http://www.mit.gov.in) .
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Annamalai, Kuttayan and Sachin Rao. (2003). “What Works: ITC’s e-Choupal and Profitable Rural
- groups/oneworld/ OneWorldSA/docs/TICTEIV_pdf.pdf) .
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- (accessed in March, 2013 from http://www. digitaldividend.org / pdf/echoupal_case.pdf>, via Google,
- International Journal for Development Vol. 16, No. 1 (February 2006) (accessed in March, 2014 from
- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Share, P. (1993). Telecommunication and rural remote development, Rural Society 3: 16.
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Annamalai, Kuttayan and Sachin Rao. (2003). “What Works: ITC’s e-Choupal and Profitable Rural
- groups/oneworld/ OneWorldSA/docs/TICTEIV_pdf.pdf) .
- (accessed in October, 2014 from http://www.mit.gov.in) .
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Annamalai, Kuttayan and Sachin Rao. (2003). “What Works: ITC’s e-Choupal and Profitable Rural
- groups/oneworld/ OneWorldSA/docs/TICTEIV_pdf.pdf) .
- Works Case Study” by World Resources Institute, Digital Dividend and University of Michigan, (August 2003)
- http://www.google.com).
- India on 18th February,2006.
- Annamalai, Kuttayan and Sachin Rao. (2003). “What Works: ITC’s e-Choupal and Profitable Rural
- groups/oneworld/ OneWorldSA/docs/TICTEIV_pdf.pdf) .
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- Works Case Study” by World Resources Institute, Digital Dividend and University of Michigan, (August 2003)
- http://www.google.com).
- India on 18th February,2006.
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- (accessed in March, 2013 from http://www. digitaldividend.org / pdf/echoupal_case.pdf>, via Google,
- International Journal for Development Vol. 16, No. 1 (February 2006) (accessed in March, 2014 from
- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- Share, P. (1993). Telecommunication and rural remote development, Rural Society 3: 16.
- (accessed in October, 2014 from http://www.mit.gov.in) .
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- Works Case Study” by World Resources Institute, Digital Dividend and University of Michigan, (August 2003)
- http://www.google.com).
- India on 18th February,2006.
- Annamalai, Kuttayan and Sachin Rao. (2003). “What Works: ITC’s e-Choupal and Profitable Rural
- groups/oneworld/ OneWorldSA/docs/TICTEIV_pdf.pdf) .
- (accessed in March, 2013 from http://www. digitaldividend.org / pdf/echoupal_case.pdf>, via Google,
- International Journal for Development Vol. 16, No. 1 (February 2006) (accessed in March, 2014 from
- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- (accessed in October, 2014 from http://www.mit.gov.in) .
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Share, P. (1993). Telecommunication and rural remote development, Rural Society 3: 16.
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Annamalai, Kuttayan and Sachin Rao. (2003). “What Works: ITC’s e-Choupal and Profitable Rural
- groups/oneworld/ OneWorldSA/docs/TICTEIV_pdf.pdf) .
- (accessed in October, 2014 from http://www.mit.gov.in) .
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- (accessed in March, 2013 from http://www. digitaldividend.org / pdf/echoupal_case.pdf>, via Google,
- International Journal for Development Vol. 16, No. 1 (February 2006) (accessed in March, 2014 from
- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- Share, P. (1993). Telecommunication and rural remote development, Rural Society 3: 16.
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- (accessed in October, 2014 from http://www.mit.gov.in) .
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Works Case Study” by World Resources Institute, Digital Dividend and University of Michigan, (August 2003)
- http://www.google.com).
- India on 18th February,2006.
- (accessed in March, 2013 from http://www. digitaldividend.org / pdf/echoupal_case.pdf>, via Google,
- International Journal for Development Vol. 16, No. 1 (February 2006) (accessed in March, 2014 from
- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Share, P. (1993). Telecommunication and rural remote development, Rural Society 3: 16.
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Share, P. (1993). Telecommunication and rural remote development, Rural Society 3: 16.
- Works Case Study” by World Resources Institute, Digital Dividend and University of Michigan, (August 2003)
- http://www.google.com).
- India on 18th February,2006.
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- (accessed in March, 2013 from http://www. digitaldividend.org / pdf/echoupal_case.pdf>, via Google,
- International Journal for Development Vol. 16, No. 1 (February 2006) (accessed in March, 2014 from
- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- (accessed in October, 2014 from http://www.mit.gov.in) .
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- Annamalai, Kuttayan and Sachin Rao. (2003). “What Works: ITC’s e-Choupal and Profitable Rural
- groups/oneworld/ OneWorldSA/docs/TICTEIV_pdf.pdf) .
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- (accessed in October, 2014 from http://www.mit.gov.in) .
- Works Case Study” by World Resources Institute, Digital Dividend and University of Michigan, (August 2003)
- http://www.google.com).
- India on 18th February,2006.
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Annamalai, Kuttayan and Sachin Rao. (2003). “What Works: ITC’s e-Choupal and Profitable Rural
- groups/oneworld/ OneWorldSA/docs/TICTEIV_pdf.pdf) .
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- Share, P. (1993). Telecommunication and rural remote development, Rural Society 3: 16.
- (accessed in March, 2013 from http://www. digitaldividend.org / pdf/echoupal_case.pdf>, via Google,
- International Journal for Development Vol. 16, No. 1 (February 2006) (accessed in March, 2014 from
- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- Share, P. (1993). Telecommunication and rural remote development, Rural Society 3: 16.
- Works Case Study” by World Resources Institute, Digital Dividend and University of Michigan, (August 2003)
- http://www.google.com).
- India on 18th February,2006.
- Works Case Study” by World Resources Institute, Digital Dividend and University of Michigan, (August 2003)
- http://www.google.com).
- India on 18th February,2006.
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- Share, P. (1993). Telecommunication and rural remote development, Rural Society 3: 16.
- (accessed in October, 2014 from http://www.mit.gov.in) .
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Annamalai, Kuttayan and Sachin Rao. (2003). “What Works: ITC’s e-Choupal and Profitable Rural
- groups/oneworld/ OneWorldSA/docs/TICTEIV_pdf.pdf) .
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- (accessed in March, 2013 from http://www. digitaldividend.org / pdf/echoupal_case.pdf>, via Google,
- International Journal for Development Vol. 16, No. 1 (February 2006) (accessed in March, 2014 from
- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- (accessed in March, 2013 from http://www. digitaldividend.org / pdf/echoupal_case.pdf>, via Google,
- International Journal for Development Vol. 16, No. 1 (February 2006) (accessed in March, 2014 from
- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- (accessed in March, 2013 from http://www. digitaldividend.org / pdf/echoupal_case.pdf>, via Google,
- International Journal for Development Vol. 16, No. 1 (February 2006) (accessed in March, 2014 from
- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Works Case Study” by World Resources Institute, Digital Dividend and University of Michigan, (August 2003)
- http://www.google.com).
- India on 18th February,2006.
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- (accessed in October, 2014 from http://www.mit.gov.in) .
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- (accessed in October, 2014 from http://www.mit.gov.in) .
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- Annamalai, Kuttayan and Sachin Rao. (2003). “What Works: ITC’s e-Choupal and Profitable Rural
- groups/oneworld/ OneWorldSA/docs/TICTEIV_pdf.pdf) .
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- (accessed in March, 2013 from http://www. digitaldividend.org / pdf/echoupal_case.pdf>, via Google,
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Share, P. (1993). Telecommunication and rural remote development, Rural Society 3: 16.
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- International Journal for Development Vol. 16, No. 1 (February 2006) (accessed in March, 2014 from
- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- Works Case Study” by World Resources Institute, Digital Dividend and University of Michigan, (August 2003)
- http://www.google.com).
- India on 18th February,2006.
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Annamalai, Kuttayan and Sachin Rao. (2003). “What Works: ITC’s e-Choupal and Profitable Rural
- groups/oneworld/ OneWorldSA/docs/TICTEIV_pdf.pdf) .
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Kurukshetra (2011): A Journal on rural Development Vol.60., No.3, Jan.2011, ICT and Rural Development, 4.
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- (accessed in October, 2014 from http://www.mit.gov.in) .
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- (accessed in March, 2013 from http://www. digitaldividend.org / pdf/echoupal_case.pdf>, via Google,
- International Journal for Development Vol. 16, No. 1 (February 2006) (accessed in March, 2014 from
- Yerramsetti, Srinivas. (2005). Role of Information Technology for Rural Development – A Case Study of Rural e-
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- Annamalai, Kuttayan and Sachin Rao. (2003). “What Works: ITC’s e-Choupal and Profitable Rural
- groups/oneworld/ OneWorldSA/docs/TICTEIV_pdf.pdf) .
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Garai, Atanu and B. Shadrach. (2006). Processes and Appropriation of ICT in Human Development in Rural India:
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- International Development (2002) : 141-151
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Heeks, R. (2002). i-Development and not e-Development, Special Issues on ICTs and Development, Journal of
- Rural India, In National Conference on Smart Governance for Rural Development by ITM, Gurgoan at New Delhi,
- Misra, D.C. and N. Vijayaditya. (2006), Development Informatics: Reaching the Rural India: Role of NIC
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Transformation Web-Based Information And Procurement Tools For Indian Farmers”, Jointly published as “What
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Bridging the Research and Practice Gaps, In Taking ICT To Every Village, by Atanu Garai and B. Shadrach, 1-35.
- New Delhi: Oneworld South Asia, 2006(accessed in February, 2013 from http://www.dgroups.org/
- Seva Project in West Godavari District, Mphil Dissertation at Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), New Delhi: 126.
- Share, P. (1993). Telecommunication and rural remote development, Rural Society 3: 16.
- Share, P. (1993). Telecommunication and rural remote development, Rural Society 3: 16.
- Malhotra, Charru, V.M. Chariar and L.K. Das. (2006). ‘e’ as an enabler for Shubh-Labh for Local Governance in
- http://www.iimahd.ernet.in/egov/ifip/feb2006/ feb2006.htm).
- Singh, S.H. (2000). Ways and Means of Bridging the Gap between Developed and Developing Countries
- Works Case Study” by World Resources Institute, Digital Dividend and University of Michigan, (August 2003)
- http://www.google.com).
- India on 18th February,2006.
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