Volume : IV, Issue : X, November - 2014 IMPACT OF SELF HELP GROUPS ON WOMEN EMPLOYMENT IN ANANTAPUR DISTRICT OF ANDHRA PRADESH![](ArticleImage/5550.jpg) M. Bhaskara Reddy, and B.V.Raghavulu By : Laxmi Book Publication Abstract : India is one such Third World country which is characterized by poverty and unemployment. According to 2001 census 35 per cent of the population is living below poverty line and 30 per cent below poverty line in 2011. The rural women are mostly engaged in the farms as agricultural labourers. They face the problems of job insecurity and exploitation on par with the male workers. In addition, they are subjected to wage discrimination and the nature of work assigned to them is usually drudgery in nature. They are also subjected to sexual exploitation at the work place. In the homes they are expected to do all the domestic chores.
Therefore, the rural women in lower starts of society need urgent and special
attention. The rural women in India are characterized by low status, low level of
education, low level of health conditions and employment. They are suffering from
insecurity, exploitation in addition to poverty. In order to improve the living
conditions of rural poor, the Government of India have been introducing
several welfare and developmental programmes where special emphasis has
been given to women. The SHG Programme is one such developmental programme
in India. The present study had been confined to the analysis of business,
processing, production and service sectors of SHGs Programme in Anantapur
District of Andhra Pradesh. Amulti stage stratified random sampling frame is used
for collection of the primary data. The main objective of the study is to analyze the
impact of SHGs Programme on the socio-economic status of rural women. The
objectives are oo study the background characteristics of rural women and examine economic empowerment of women after joining SHGs.The findings of the study clearly bring out the fact that SHGs were an effective tool of the economic
development. They were providing economic benefits to the members to through
group activities. The SHGs were planning significant role in insuring individual
members participation for the benefit for the group and individuals. In Andhra
Pradesh the SHGs have been implemented as a movement for social and economic transformation. The Government as well as banks and NGOs are supporting the programme. Keywords : Article : Cite This Article : M. Bhaskara Reddy, and B.V.Raghavulu(2014). IMPACT OF SELF HELP GROUPS ON WOMEN EMPLOYMENT IN ANANTAPUR DISTRICT OF ANDHRA PRADESH. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. IV, Issue. X, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/5550.pdf References : - Vigneshwar Swamy.M and B.K.Thulasimala, SHGs and Women Empowerment, Journal of Development and Social Change, 2011.
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- Narayana Reddy. G, Empowering Women through SHGs and Micro Credit – The Case of NIRD Action Research Projects, Journal of Rural Development, NIRD, Hyderabad, 2002.
- Narayana Reddy. G, Empowering Women through SHGs and Micro Credit – The Case of NIRD Action Research Projects, Journal of Rural Development, NIRD, Hyderabad, 2002.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Vigneshwar Swamy.M and B.K.Thulasimala, SHGs and Women Empowerment, Journal of Development and Social Change, 2011.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Vigneshwar Swamy.M and B.K.Thulasimala, SHGs and Women Empowerment, Journal of Development and Social Change, 2011.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Vigneshwar Swamy.M and B.K.Thulasimala, SHGs and Women Empowerment, Journal of Development and Social Change, 2011.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
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- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
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- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Vigneshwar Swamy.M and B.K.Thulasimala, SHGs and Women Empowerment, Journal of Development and Social Change, 2011.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Nanda.Y.C, Significance of Establishing Linkages of SHGs with Banks, National Bank News Review, NABARD, Mumbai, 1994.
- Narayana Reddy. G, Empowering Women through SHGs and Micro Credit – The Case of NIRD Action Research Projects, Journal of Rural Development, NIRD, Hyderabad, 2002.
- Nanda.Y.C, Significance of Establishing Linkages of SHGs with Banks, National Bank News Review, NABARD, Mumbai, 1994.
- Nanda.Y.C, Significance of Establishing Linkages of SHGs with Banks, National Bank News Review, NABARD, Mumbai, 1994.
- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Vigneshwar Swamy.M and B.K.Thulasimala, SHGs and Women Empowerment, Journal of Development and Social Change, 2011.
- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
- Nanda.Y.C, Significance of Establishing Linkages of SHGs with Banks, National Bank News Review, NABARD, Mumbai, 1994.
- Vigneshwar Swamy.M and B.K.Thulasimala, SHGs and Women Empowerment, Journal of Development and Social Change, 2011.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Nanda.Y.C, Significance of Establishing Linkages of SHGs with Banks, National Bank News Review, NABARD, Mumbai, 1994.
- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
- Narayana Reddy. G, Empowering Women through SHGs and Micro Credit – The Case of NIRD Action Research Projects, Journal of Rural Development, NIRD, Hyderabad, 2002.
- Vigneshwar Swamy.M and B.K.Thulasimala, SHGs and Women Empowerment, Journal of Development and Social Change, 2011.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Narayana Reddy. G, Empowering Women through SHGs and Micro Credit – The Case of NIRD Action Research Projects, Journal of Rural Development, NIRD, Hyderabad, 2002.
- Narayana Reddy. G, Empowering Women through SHGs and Micro Credit – The Case of NIRD Action Research Projects, Journal of Rural Development, NIRD, Hyderabad, 2002.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Narayana Reddy. G, Empowering Women through SHGs and Micro Credit – The Case of NIRD Action Research Projects, Journal of Rural Development, NIRD, Hyderabad, 2002.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Vigneshwar Swamy.M and B.K.Thulasimala, SHGs and Women Empowerment, Journal of Development and Social Change, 2011.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Vigneshwar Swamy.M and B.K.Thulasimala, SHGs and Women Empowerment, Journal of Development and Social Change, 2011.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Vigneshwar Swamy.M and B.K.Thulasimala, SHGs and Women Empowerment, Journal of Development and Social Change, 2011.
- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Narayana Reddy. G, Empowering Women through SHGs and Micro Credit – The Case of NIRD Action Research Projects, Journal of Rural Development, NIRD, Hyderabad, 2002.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Nanda.Y.C, Significance of Establishing Linkages of SHGs with Banks, National Bank News Review, NABARD, Mumbai, 1994.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Vigneshwar Swamy.M and B.K.Thulasimala, SHGs and Women Empowerment, Journal of Development and Social Change, 2011.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Nanda.Y.C, Significance of Establishing Linkages of SHGs with Banks, National Bank News Review, NABARD, Mumbai, 1994.
- Narayana Reddy. G, Empowering Women through SHGs and Micro Credit – The Case of NIRD Action Research Projects, Journal of Rural Development, NIRD, Hyderabad, 2002.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Vigneshwar Swamy.M and B.K.Thulasimala, SHGs and Women Empowerment, Journal of Development and Social Change, 2011.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- Nanda.Y.C, Significance of Establishing Linkages of SHGs with Banks, National Bank News Review, NABARD, Mumbai, 1994.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Narayana Reddy. G, Empowering Women through SHGs and Micro Credit – The Case of NIRD Action Research Projects, Journal of Rural Development, NIRD, Hyderabad, 2002.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Narayana Reddy. G, Empowering Women through SHGs and Micro Credit – The Case of NIRD Action Research Projects, Journal of Rural Development, NIRD, Hyderabad, 2002.
- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
- Vigneshwar Swamy.M and B.K.Thulasimala, SHGs and Women Empowerment, Journal of Development and Social Change, 2011.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Nanda.Y.C, Significance of Establishing Linkages of SHGs with Banks, National Bank News Review, NABARD, Mumbai, 1994.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Narayana Reddy. G, Empowering Women through SHGs and Micro Credit – The Case of NIRD Action Research Projects, Journal of Rural Development, NIRD, Hyderabad, 2002.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Narayana Reddy. G, Empowering Women through SHGs and Micro Credit – The Case of NIRD Action Research Projects, Journal of Rural Development, NIRD, Hyderabad, 2002.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Nanda.Y.C, Significance of Establishing Linkages of SHGs with Banks, National Bank News Review, NABARD, Mumbai, 1994.
- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
- Vigneshwar Swamy.M and B.K.Thulasimala, SHGs and Women Empowerment, Journal of Development and Social Change, 2011.
- Narayana Reddy. G, Empowering Women through SHGs and Micro Credit – The Case of NIRD Action Research Projects, Journal of Rural Development, NIRD, Hyderabad, 2002.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Vigneshwar Swamy.M and B.K.Thulasimala, SHGs and Women Empowerment, Journal of Development and Social Change, 2011.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Nanda.Y.C, Significance of Establishing Linkages of SHGs with Banks, National Bank News Review, NABARD, Mumbai, 1994.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Vigneshwar Swamy.M and B.K.Thulasimala, SHGs and Women Empowerment, Journal of Development and Social Change, 2011.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Nanda.Y.C, Significance of Establishing Linkages of SHGs with Banks, National Bank News Review, NABARD, Mumbai, 1994.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
- Vigneshwar Swamy.M and B.K.Thulasimala, SHGs and Women Empowerment, Journal of Development and Social Change, 2011.
- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Nanda.Y.C, Significance of Establishing Linkages of SHGs with Banks, National Bank News Review, NABARD, Mumbai, 1994.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Nanda.Y.C, Significance of Establishing Linkages of SHGs with Banks, National Bank News Review, NABARD, Mumbai, 1994.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
- Nanda.Y.C, Significance of Establishing Linkages of SHGs with Banks, National Bank News Review, NABARD, Mumbai, 1994.
- Nanda.Y.C, Significance of Establishing Linkages of SHGs with Banks, National Bank News Review, NABARD, Mumbai, 1994.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Narayana Reddy. G, Empowering Women through SHGs and Micro Credit – The Case of NIRD Action Research Projects, Journal of Rural Development, NIRD, Hyderabad, 2002.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Galab.S and N. Chandrasekhra Rao, Women’s Self-Help Groups-Poverty Alleviation andEmpowerment, Economic and Political weekly, 2003.
- Vigneshwar Swamy.M and B.K.Thulasimala, SHGs and Women Empowerment, Journal of Development and Social Change, 2011.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
- Sukhpal Singh, Self Help Group in Indian Agribusiness Reflections from Case studies, Artha Vijnana, 1995.
- Vigneshwar Swamy.M and B.K.Thulasimala, SHGs and Women Empowerment, Journal of Development and Social Change, 2011.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
- Kumaran, K.P. Self Help Groups - An Alternative to Institutional Credit Needs to the Poor: ACase Study in Andhra Pradesh, Journal of Rural Development, 1997.
- District Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011
- Mandal Hand Book of Statistics, Chief Planning Office, Anantapur, 2011.
- Kaladhar K., Micro Finance in India – Design, Structure and Governance, Economic and Political Weekly, 1997.
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