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Volume : IV, Issue : X, November - 2014

IMPACT OF SELF HELP GROUPS ON WOMEN EMPLOYMENT IN ANANTAPUR DISTRICT OF ANDHRA PRADESH

M. Bhaskara Reddy, and B.V.Raghavulu

By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

India is one such Third World country which is characterized by poverty and unemployment. According to 2001 census 35 per cent of the population is living below poverty line and 30 per cent below poverty line in 2011. The rural women are mostly engaged in the farms as agricultural labourers. They face the problems of job insecurity and exploitation on par with the male workers. In addition, they are subjected to wage discrimination and the nature of work assigned to them is usually drudgery in nature. They are also subjected to sexual exploitation at the work place. In the homes they are expected to do all the domestic chores. Therefore, the rural women in lower starts of society need urgent and special attention. The rural women in India are characterized by low status, low level of education, low level of health conditions and employment. They are suffering from insecurity, exploitation in addition to poverty. In order to improve the living conditions of rural poor, the Government of India have been introducing several welfare and developmental programmes where special emphasis has been given to women. The SHG Programme is one such developmental programme in India. The present study had been confined to the analysis of business, processing, production and service sectors of SHGs Programme in Anantapur District of Andhra Pradesh. Amulti stage stratified random sampling frame is used for collection of the primary data. The main objective of the study is to analyze the impact of SHGs Programme on the socio-economic status of rural women. The objectives are oo study the background characteristics of rural women and examine economic empowerment of women after joining SHGs.The findings of the study clearly bring out the fact that SHGs were an effective tool of the economic development. They were providing economic benefits to the members to through group activities. The SHGs were planning significant role in insuring individual members participation for the benefit for the group and individuals. In Andhra Pradesh the SHGs have been implemented as a movement for social and economic transformation. The Government as well as banks and NGOs are supporting the programme.

Keywords :


Article :


Cite This Article :

M. Bhaskara Reddy, and B.V.Raghavulu(2014). IMPACT OF SELF HELP GROUPS ON WOMEN EMPLOYMENT IN ANANTAPUR DISTRICT OF ANDHRA PRADESH. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. IV, Issue. X, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/5550.pdf

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