DOI Prefix : 10.9780 | Journal DOI : 10.9780/22307850
Scroll to Top

Volume : IV, Issue : VIII, September - 2014

WOMEN LEADERSHIP IN HIGHER EDUCATION: BREAKING THE GLASS CEILLING

Deepalee Ambalal Mahida, -

DOI : 10.9780/22307850, By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

As long as the traditional values and belief systems about men’s and women’s places as well as roles in the society remain unchanged, men and women will continue to have gendered experiences in higher education and in the workplace. The present paper aims at studying the women leadership in higher education with reference to their success as leaders, barriers and strategies for overcoming these barriers.

Keywords :


Article :


Cite This Article :

Deepalee Ambalal Mahida, -(2014). WOMEN LEADERSHIP IN HIGHER EDUCATION: BREAKING THE GLASS CEILLING. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. IV, Issue. VIII, DOI : 10.9780/22307850, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/5292.pdf

References :

  1. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  2. universities: Summary report 2001 [Electronic version]. Retrieved January 23, 2004, from
  3. Retrieved October 9, 2004, from http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/print/genderstatement-print.html
  4. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  5. universities: Summary report 2001 [Electronic version]. Retrieved January 23, 2004, from
  6. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  7. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  8. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  9. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  10. universities: Summary report 2001 [Electronic version]. Retrieved January 23, 2004, from
  11. universities: Summary report 2001 [Electronic version]. Retrieved January 23, 2004, from
  12. Retrieved October 9, 2004, from http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/print/genderstatement-print.html
  13. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  14. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  15. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  16. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  17. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  18. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  19. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  20. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  21. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  22. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  23. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  24. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  25. Retrieved October 9, 2004, from http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/print/genderstatement-print.html
  26. Retrieved October 9, 2004, from http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/print/genderstatement-print.html
  27. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  28. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  29. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  30. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  31. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  32. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  33. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  34. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  35. Retrieved October 9, 2004, from http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/print/genderstatement-print.html
  36. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  37. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  38. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  39. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  40. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  41. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  42. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  43. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  44. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  45. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  46. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  47. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  48. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  49. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  50. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  51. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  52. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  53. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  54. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  55. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  56. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  57. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  58. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  59. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  60. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  61. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  62. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  63. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  64. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  65. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  66. Retrieved October 9, 2004, from http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/print/genderstatement-print.html
  67. universities: Summary report 2001 [Electronic version]. Retrieved January 23, 2004, from
  68. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  69. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  70. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  71. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  72. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  73. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  74. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  75. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  76. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  77. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  78. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  79. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  80. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  81. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  82. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  83. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  84. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  85. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  86. Retrieved October 9, 2004, from http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/print/genderstatement-print.html
  87. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  88. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  89. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  90. universities: Summary report 2001 [Electronic version]. Retrieved January 23, 2004, from
  91. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  92. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  93. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  94. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  95. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  96. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  97. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  98. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  99. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  100. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  101. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  102. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  103. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  104. universities: Summary report 2001 [Electronic version]. Retrieved January 23, 2004, from
  105. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  106. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  107. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  108. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  109. universities: Summary report 2001 [Electronic version]. Retrieved January 23, 2004, from
  110. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  111. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  112. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  113. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  114. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  115. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  116. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  117. universities: Summary report 2001 [Electronic version]. Retrieved January 23, 2004, from
  118. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  119. Retrieved October 9, 2004, from http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/print/genderstatement-print.html
  120. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  121. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  122. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  123. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  124. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  125. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  126. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  127. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  128. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  129. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  130. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  131. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  132. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  133. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  134. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  135. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  136. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  137. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  138. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  139. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  140. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  141. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  142. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  143. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  144. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  145. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  146. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  147. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  148. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  149. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  150. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  151. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  152. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  153. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  154. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  155. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  156. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  157. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  158. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  159. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  160. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  161. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  162. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  163. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  164. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  165. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  166. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  167. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  168. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  169. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  170. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  171. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  172. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  173. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  174. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  175. universities: Summary report 2001 [Electronic version]. Retrieved January 23, 2004, from
  176. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  177. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  178. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  179. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  180. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  181. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  182. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  183. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  184. universities: Summary report 2001 [Electronic version]. Retrieved January 23, 2004, from
  185. Retrieved October 9, 2004, from http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/print/genderstatement-print.html
  186. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  187. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  188. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  189. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  190. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  191. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  192. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  193. Retrieved October 9, 2004, from http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/print/genderstatement-print.html
  194. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  195. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  196. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  197. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  198. universities: Summary report 2001 [Electronic version]. Retrieved January 23, 2004, from
  199. Retrieved October 9, 2004, from http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/print/genderstatement-print.html
  200. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  201. universities: Summary report 2001 [Electronic version]. Retrieved January 23, 2004, from
  202. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  203. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  204. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  205. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  206. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  207. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  208. Retrieved October 9, 2004, from http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/print/genderstatement-print.html
  209. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  210. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  211. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  212. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  213. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  214. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  215. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  216. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  217. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  218. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  219. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  220. universities: Summary report 2001 [Electronic version]. Retrieved January 23, 2004, from
  221. Retrieved October 9, 2004, from http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/print/genderstatement-print.html
  222. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  223. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  224. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  225. universities: Summary report 2001 [Electronic version]. Retrieved January 23, 2004, from
  226. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  227. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  228. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  229. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  230. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  231. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  232. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  233. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  234. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  235. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  236. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  237. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  238. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  239. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  240. Retrieved October 9, 2004, from http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/print/genderstatement-print.html
  241. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  242. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  243. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  244. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  245. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  246. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  247. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  248. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  249. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  250. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  251. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  252. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  253. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  254. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  255. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  256. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  257. universities: Summary report 2001 [Electronic version]. Retrieved January 23, 2004, from
  258. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  259. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  260. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  261. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  262. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  263. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  264. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  265. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  266. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  267. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  268. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  269. Retrieved October 9, 2004, from http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/print/genderstatement-print.html
  270. Retrieved October 9, 2004, from http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/print/genderstatement-print.html
  271. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  272. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  273. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  274. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  275. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  276. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  277. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  278. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  279. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  280. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  281. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  282. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  283. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  284. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  285. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  286. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  287. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  288. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  289. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  290. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill’s handbook of leadership. New York, NY: Free Press.
  291. Mark, S. F. (1981). Leadership in higher education: A critical review of sex differences. Journal of Educational
  292. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  293. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  294. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  295. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  296. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  297. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  298. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  299. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  300. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  301. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  302. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  303. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  304. Retrieved October 9, 2004, from http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/print/genderstatement-print.html
  305. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  306. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  307. universities: Summary report 2001 [Electronic version]. Retrieved January 23, 2004, from
  308. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  309. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  310. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  311. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  312. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  313. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  314. Retrieved October 9, 2004, from http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2001/print/genderstatement-print.html
  315. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  316. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  317. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  318. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  319. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  320. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  321. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  322. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  323. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  324. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  325. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  326. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  327. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  328. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  329. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  330. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  331. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  332. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  333. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  334. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  335. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  336. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  337. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  338. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  339. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  340. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  341. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  342. National Organization for Research at the University of Chicago. (2001). Doctorate recipients from United States
  343. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  344. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  345. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  346. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  347. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  348. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  349. universities: Summary report 2001 [Electronic version]. Retrieved January 23, 2004, from
  350. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  351. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1992). Leading and managing: Effects of context, culture, and gender. Educational
  352. Administration Quarterly, 28(3), 314-329.
  353. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  354. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2001). Statement on gender equity in academic science and engineering.
  355. Anderson, R. T., & Ramey, P. (1990). Women in higher education: Development through administrative mentoring.
  356. Dickson, A. (2000). Women at work: Strategies for survival and success. Dover, NH: Kogan Page.
  357. http://www.norc.uchicago.edu/issues/sed-2001.pdf
  358. Cantor, D. W., & Bernay, T. (1992). Women in power. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin.
  359. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  360. Equity and Leadership, 1, 180-200.
  361. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.
  362. In L. B. Welch (Ed.), Women in higher education: Changes and challenges (pp. 183-190). New York: Praeger.
  363. Alvesson, M., & Billing, Y. D. (1997). Understanding gender and organizations. London: Sage.

Article Post Production

    No data exists for the row/column.
Creative Commons License
Indian Streams Research Journal by Laxmi Book Publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://oldisrj.lbp.world/Default.aspx.
Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at http://oldisrj.lbp.world/Default.aspx
Copyright © 2014 Indian Streams Research Journal. All rights reserved
Looking for information? Browse our FAQs, tour our sitemap, or contact ISRJ
Read our Privacy Policy Statement and Plagairism Policy. Use of this site signifies your agreement to the Terms of Use