Volume : IV, Issue : VII, August - 2014 IDENTIFICATION OF FACTOR THAT AFFECT TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF COWPEA PRODUCTION IN ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIAJimjel Zalkuwi, None By : Laxmi Book Publication Abstract : The study investigates the technical efficiency of cowpea production in Adamawa
State, Nigeria. Data were collected from 250 farmers using purposive and simple random
sampling with aid of structured schedule .The result of the stochastic frontier production
function analysis shows that the variance parameters, that is the sigma squared (‰) 2and the
gamma („) were statistically significant at 1 % level for cowpea production. The coefficient of
farm size, labour, seed and chemical were positive and significant at 1% level while family and
hired labor was negative and insignificant. Profit level can be increased by increasing the
amount of farm size, labour, quantity of seed and chemical, and decreasing the use of fertilizer.
Mean efficiency were 0.73, Farmers operate at 27% below frontier level due to variation in
technical efficiency. The inefficiency model shows that the coefficient of Age, family size and
farming experience have negative apriori sign and in consonance with the apriori expectationTechnical efficiency, cowpea production, Adamawa state, stochastic frontier
production function Keywords : Article : Cite This Article : Jimjel Zalkuwi, None(2014). IDENTIFICATION OF FACTOR THAT AFFECT TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF COWPEA PRODUCTION IN ADAMAWA STATE, NIGERIA. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. IV, Issue. VII, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/5243.pdf References : - Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- among SugarcaneFarmers in the NorthEast of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management and
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Omonona, B.T., Egbetokun, O.A. and Akanbi, A.T. (2010). Farmers Resource-Use and Technical Efficiency in
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- among SugarcaneFarmers in the NorthEast of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management and
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- an assessment, Igben, M.S. (ed). Nigeria Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Nigeria pp1-
- Cowpea Production in Nigeria. Economic Analysis and Policy 40(1), 87-95
- Omonona, B.T., Egbetokun, O.A. and Akanbi, A.T. (2010). Farmers Resource-Use and Technical Efficiency in
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- among SugarcaneFarmers in the NorthEast of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management and
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- among SugarcaneFarmers in the NorthEast of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management and
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- an assessment, Igben, M.S. (ed). Nigeria Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Nigeria pp1-
- Cowpea Production in Nigeria. Economic Analysis and Policy 40(1), 87-95
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- among SugarcaneFarmers in the NorthEast of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management and
- Adebayo, E.F. (2007). Resource Use efficiency of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid
- Odoh, E.J. and O. Falake (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity among Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- an assessment, Igben, M.S. (ed). Nigeria Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Nigeria pp1-
- Cowpea Production in Nigeria. Economic Analysis and Policy 40(1), 87-95
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- Omonona, B.T., Egbetokun, O.A. and Akanbi, A.T. (2010). Farmers Resource-Use and Technical Efficiency in
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- an assessment, Igben, M.S. (ed). Nigeria Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Nigeria pp1-
- Cowpea Production in Nigeria. Economic Analysis and Policy 40(1), 87-95
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- Agriculture and Social Science 4:264-268. Accessed from http://www.fspublishers.org
- Agriculture and Social Science 4:264-268. Accessed from http://www.fspublishers.org
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Agriculture and Social Science 4:264-268. Accessed from http://www.fspublishers.org
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Omonona, B.T., Egbetokun, O.A. and Akanbi, A.T. (2010). Farmers Resource-Use and Technical Efficiency in
- an assessment, Igben, M.S. (ed). Nigeria Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Nigeria pp1-
- Cowpea Production in Nigeria. Economic Analysis and Policy 40(1), 87-95
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- among SugarcaneFarmers in the NorthEast of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management and
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- Agriculture and Social Science 4:264-268. Accessed from http://www.fspublishers.org
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- Agriculture and Social Science 4:264-268. Accessed from http://www.fspublishers.org
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- an assessment, Igben, M.S. (ed). Nigeria Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Nigeria pp1-
- Cowpea Production in Nigeria. Economic Analysis and Policy 40(1), 87-95
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- Agriculture and Social Science 4:264-268. Accessed from http://www.fspublishers.org
- Adebayo, E.F. (2007). Resource Use efficiency of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid
- Odoh, E.J. and O. Falake (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity among Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of
- among SugarcaneFarmers in the NorthEast of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management and
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- Omonona, B.T., Egbetokun, O.A. and Akanbi, A.T. (2010). Farmers Resource-Use and Technical Efficiency in
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- an assessment, Igben, M.S. (ed). Nigeria Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Nigeria pp1-
- Cowpea Production in Nigeria. Economic Analysis and Policy 40(1), 87-95
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- Adebayo, E.F. (2007). Resource Use efficiency of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid
- Odoh, E.J. and O. Falake (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity among Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- Adebayo, E.F. (2007). Resource Use efficiency of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid
- Odoh, E.J. and O. Falake (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity among Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of
- among SugarcaneFarmers in the NorthEast of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management and
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Omonona, B.T., Egbetokun, O.A. and Akanbi, A.T. (2010). Farmers Resource-Use and Technical Efficiency in
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Omonona, B.T., Egbetokun, O.A. and Akanbi, A.T. (2010). Farmers Resource-Use and Technical Efficiency in
- an assessment, Igben, M.S. (ed). Nigeria Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Nigeria pp1-
- Cowpea Production in Nigeria. Economic Analysis and Policy 40(1), 87-95
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- an assessment, Igben, M.S. (ed). Nigeria Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Nigeria pp1-
- Cowpea Production in Nigeria. Economic Analysis and Policy 40(1), 87-95
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Omonona, B.T., Egbetokun, O.A. and Akanbi, A.T. (2010). Farmers Resource-Use and Technical Efficiency in
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- an assessment, Igben, M.S. (ed). Nigeria Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Nigeria pp1-
- Cowpea Production in Nigeria. Economic Analysis and Policy 40(1), 87-95
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- an assessment, Igben, M.S. (ed). Nigeria Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Nigeria pp1-
- Cowpea Production in Nigeria. Economic Analysis and Policy 40(1), 87-95
- Adebayo, E.F. (2007). Resource Use efficiency of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid
- Odoh, E.J. and O. Falake (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity among Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Omonona, B.T., Egbetokun, O.A. and Akanbi, A.T. (2010). Farmers Resource-Use and Technical Efficiency in
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- an assessment, Igben, M.S. (ed). Nigeria Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Nigeria pp1-
- Cowpea Production in Nigeria. Economic Analysis and Policy 40(1), 87-95
- Agriculture and Social Science 4:264-268. Accessed from http://www.fspublishers.org
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Adebayo, E.F. (2007). Resource Use efficiency of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid
- Odoh, E.J. and O. Falake (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity among Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Agriculture and Social Science 4:264-268. Accessed from http://www.fspublishers.org
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Adebayo, E.F. (2007). Resource Use efficiency of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid
- Odoh, E.J. and O. Falake (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity among Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- among SugarcaneFarmers in the NorthEast of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management and
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- among SugarcaneFarmers in the NorthEast of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management and
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- among SugarcaneFarmers in the NorthEast of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management and
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Omonona, B.T., Egbetokun, O.A. and Akanbi, A.T. (2010). Farmers Resource-Use and Technical Efficiency in
- Adebayo, E.F. (2007). Resource Use efficiency of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid
- Odoh, E.J. and O. Falake (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity among Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of
- among SugarcaneFarmers in the NorthEast of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management and
- Adebayo, E.F. (2007). Resource Use efficiency of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid
- Odoh, E.J. and O. Falake (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity among Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- Agriculture and Social Science 4:264-268. Accessed from http://www.fspublishers.org
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- an assessment, Igben, M.S. (ed). Nigeria Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Nigeria pp1-
- Cowpea Production in Nigeria. Economic Analysis and Policy 40(1), 87-95
- an assessment, Igben, M.S. (ed). Nigeria Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Nigeria pp1-
- Cowpea Production in Nigeria. Economic Analysis and Policy 40(1), 87-95
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- among SugarcaneFarmers in the NorthEast of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management and
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Omonona, B.T., Egbetokun, O.A. and Akanbi, A.T. (2010). Farmers Resource-Use and Technical Efficiency in
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Agriculture and Social Science 4:264-268. Accessed from http://www.fspublishers.org
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- among SugarcaneFarmers in the NorthEast of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management and
- Omonona, B.T., Egbetokun, O.A. and Akanbi, A.T. (2010). Farmers Resource-Use and Technical Efficiency in
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- an assessment, Igben, M.S. (ed). Nigeria Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Nigeria pp1-
- Cowpea Production in Nigeria. Economic Analysis and Policy 40(1), 87-95
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Adebayo, E.F. (2007). Resource Use efficiency of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid
- Odoh, E.J. and O. Falake (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity among Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Omonona, B.T., Egbetokun, O.A. and Akanbi, A.T. (2010). Farmers Resource-Use and Technical Efficiency in
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- an assessment, Igben, M.S. (ed). Nigeria Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Nigeria pp1-
- Cowpea Production in Nigeria. Economic Analysis and Policy 40(1), 87-95
- Adebayo, E.F. (2007). Resource Use efficiency of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid
- Odoh, E.J. and O. Falake (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity among Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- Adebayo, E.F. (2007). Resource Use efficiency of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid
- Odoh, E.J. and O. Falake (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity among Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of
- Agriculture and Social Science 4:264-268. Accessed from http://www.fspublishers.org
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- Agriculture and Social Science 4:264-268. Accessed from http://www.fspublishers.org
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Adebayo, E.F. (2007). Resource Use efficiency of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid
- Odoh, E.J. and O. Falake (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity among Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- Omonona, B.T., Egbetokun, O.A. and Akanbi, A.T. (2010). Farmers Resource-Use and Technical Efficiency in
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- among SugarcaneFarmers in the NorthEast of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management and
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- among SugarcaneFarmers in the NorthEast of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management and
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Adebayo, E.F. (2007). Resource Use efficiency of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Odoh, E.J. and O. Falake (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity among Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- an assessment, Igben, M.S. (ed). Nigeria Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Nigeria pp1-
- Cowpea Production in Nigeria. Economic Analysis and Policy 40(1), 87-95
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- Agriculture and Social Science 4:264-268. Accessed from http://www.fspublishers.org
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- Agriculture and Social Science 4:264-268. Accessed from http://www.fspublishers.org
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- Adebayo, E.F. (2007). Resource Use efficiency of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid
- Omonona, B.T., Egbetokun, O.A. and Akanbi, A.T. (2010). Farmers Resource-Use and Technical Efficiency in
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- Agriculture and Social Science 4:264-268. Accessed from http://www.fspublishers.org
- among SugarcaneFarmers in the NorthEast of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management and
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- Odoh, E.J. and O. Falake (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity among Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of
- Agriculture and Social Science 4:264-268. Accessed from http://www.fspublishers.org
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- among SugarcaneFarmers in the NorthEast of Adamawa State, Nigeria. International Journal of Management and
- Omonona, B.T., Egbetokun, O.A. and Akanbi, A.T. (2010). Farmers Resource-Use and Technical Efficiency in
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- Omonona, B.T., Egbetokun, O.A. and Akanbi, A.T. (2010). Farmers Resource-Use and Technical Efficiency in
- Adebayo, E.F. (2007). Resource Use efficiency of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid
- Odoh, E.J. and O. Falake (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity among Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- NigeriaUnpublished M. Sc thesis, Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola,
- Adebayo, E.F. (2007). Resource Use efficiency of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid
- Odoh, E.J. and O. Falake (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity among Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of
- Daniel,J.D, Adebayo, E. F, Shehu, J. F.,and Tashikalma, A. K., (2013) Technical Efficiency of Resource-use
- www.cgiar.org retrieved on 18th of August 2014
- an assessment, Igben, M.S. (ed). Nigeria Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Nigeria pp1-
- Cowpea Production in Nigeria. Economic Analysis and Policy 40(1), 87-95
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- Omonona, B.T., Egbetokun, O.A. and Akanbi, A.T. (2010). Farmers Resource-Use and Technical Efficiency in
- Omonona, B.T., Egbetokun, O.A. and Akanbi, A.T. (2010). Farmers Resource-Use and Technical Efficiency in
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- an assessment, Igben, M.S. (ed). Nigeria Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Nigeria pp1-
- Cowpea Production in Nigeria. Economic Analysis and Policy 40(1), 87-95
- Adebayo, E.F. (2007). Resource Use efficiency of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid
- Odoh, E.J. and O. Falake (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity among Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Adebayo, E.F. (2007). Resource Use efficiency of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid
- Odoh, E.J. and O. Falake (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity among Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Gwandi .O (2012). Economics of Beniseed (sesamum indicum l) production in mubi region of Adamawa state,
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- Production Systems in Guyuk Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. Unpublished M. Sc thesis,
- Adebayo, E.F. (2007). Resource Use efficiency of Dairy Pastoralist in Adamawa State, Nigeria. Journal of Arid
- Odoh, E.J. and O. Falake (2006). Resource Use Efficiency and Productivity among Farmers in Nigeria. Journal of
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- Agwu, A.E (2001). Commercialization of agricultural extension services deliver in Nigeria. Prospects and
- Social Sciences Research (IJMSSR) ISSN: 2319-5521Volume 2,
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, SAAT, FUT, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Agriculture and Social Science 4:264-268. Accessed from http://www.fspublishers.org
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- Zalkuwi, J. (2012). Comparative Economic Analysis of Sole Sorghum and Sorghum Mixed with Cowpea
- an assessment, Igben, M.S. (ed). Nigeria Institute for Social and Economic Research (NISER), Ibadan, Nigeria pp1-
- Cowpea Production in Nigeria. Economic Analysis and Policy 40(1), 87-95
- Igben, M.S. (1988). The Nigerian Food and raw materials crisis, the Nigerian farmers and agricultural institution:
- Agriculture 17:1-6
- Adamawa State, Nigeria
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
- problems proceeding of the seventh annual national conference of the agricultural extension society of Nigeria.
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