Indian Streams Research Journal

Volume : IV, Issue : VI, July - 2014

GENESIS OF PATENT LAW

Sheetal Thakur, -

By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

The paper analysis the genesis of patent law. The natural right of a person to his invention and ideas was also protected by certain early form of government proclamation and regulations. During the Middle Ages, the various practices developed to reward certain individuals for unique ideas. For several centuries of Middle Ages, the guild system was prevalent form of monopoly extant in Europe. A guild was a group of craftsmen or merchants, defined by their trade and skills, which exercised control over their respective mystery by the use of monopoly. They fixed the price and quality of goods and services and provided for the security of their members. The current system of patent law in India has its roots in the patent system established by the British in the 1800 AD. The first legislation relating to Patents was Act-VI of 1856. The Act granted certain privileges to inventor for a period of fourteen years. Thereafter the act was amended from time to time. After Independence, The government of India constituted committees to review the patent law in India. On the basis of the recommendations of the committee of Justice N. Rajagopala Ayyangar an amended bill was introduced in 1967 which was referred to a joint parliamentary committee and on the final recommendation of the committee the Patents Act, 1970 was passed. Thereafter the act was amended from time to time.

Keywords :

• Patent Law
• natural right
• proclamation and regulations
• Patent Law
• natural right
• proclamation and regulations

Article :

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References :

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207. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
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209. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
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214. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section39.
215. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
216. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
217. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
218. Patents (Amendment) Act, 2005
219. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
220. Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
221. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
222. Khader Ali Feroz, “The Law of Patents–With Special Focus on Pharmaceuticals in India” 2007, p11.
223. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 9.
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225. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 9.
226. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
227. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
228. Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
229. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
230. Khader Ali Feroz, “The Law of Patents–With Special Focus on Pharmaceuticals in India” 2007, p11.
231. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 9.
232. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
233. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
234. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
235. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section39.
236. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
237. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
238. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
239. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section39.
240. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
241. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
242. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
243. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
244. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
245. Khader Ali Feroz, “The Law of Patents–With Special Focus on Pharmaceuticals in India” 2007, p11.
246. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 9.
247. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
248. Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
249. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
250. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
251. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
252. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
253. Patents (Amendment) Act, 2005
254. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
255. Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
256. Patents (Amendment) Act, 2005
257. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
258. Khader Ali Feroz, “The Law of Patents–With Special Focus on Pharmaceuticals in India” 2007, p11.
259. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 9.
260. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
261. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
262. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
263. Khader Ali Feroz, “The Law of Patents–With Special Focus on Pharmaceuticals in India” 2007, p11.
264. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 9.
265. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
266. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
267. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 27.
268. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
269. Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
270. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
271. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
272. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 27.
273. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
274. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
275. Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
276. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
277. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
278. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
279. Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
280. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
281. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
282. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
283. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
284. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 27.
285. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section39.
286. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section39.
287. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
288. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section39.
289. Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
290. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section39.
291. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
292. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
293. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
294. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
295. Khader Ali Feroz, “The Law of Patents–With Special Focus on Pharmaceuticals in India” 2007, p11.
296. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 9.
297. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
298. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
299. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
300. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
301. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
302. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
303. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
304. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 27.
305. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
306. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 27.
307. Sarma Rama “Commentary on Intellectual Property Laws (2007), Vol-I, p 39.
308. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 27.
309. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 27.
310. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
311. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
312. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
313. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
314. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 27.
315. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
316. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
317. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
318. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
319. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
320. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 27.
321. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
322. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 27.
323. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
324. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 27.
325. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 27.
326. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 27.
327. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
328. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 27.
329. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
330. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
331. Khader Ali Feroz, “The Law of Patents–With Special Focus on Pharmaceuticals in India” 2007, p11.
332. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 9.
333. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
334. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
335. Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
336. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
337. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
338. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
339. Patents (Amendment) Act, 2005
340. Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
341. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section39.
342. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
343. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
344. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
345. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
346. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section39.
347. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
348. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
349. Khader Ali Feroz, “The Law of Patents–With Special Focus on Pharmaceuticals in India” 2007, p11.
350. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 9.
351. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
352. Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
353. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
354. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
355. Sarma Rama “Commentary on Intellectual Property Laws (2007), Vol-I, p 39.
356. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
357. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
358. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 27.
359. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
360. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
361. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section39.
362. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
363. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section39.
364. Patents (Amendment) Act, 2005
365. Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
366. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
367. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
368. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
369. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
370. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
371. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section39.
372. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
373. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
374. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 27.
375. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
376. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
377. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
378. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
379. Sarma Rama “Commentary on Intellectual Property Laws (2007), Vol-I, p 39.
380. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
381. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
382. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 27.
383. Khader Ali Feroz, “The Law of Patents–With Special Focus on Pharmaceuticals in India” 2007, p11.
384. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 9.
385. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
386. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
387. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
388. Khader Ali Feroz, “The Law of Patents–With Special Focus on Pharmaceuticals in India” 2007, p11.
389. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 9.
390. Sarma Rama “Commentary on Intellectual Property Laws (2007), Vol-I, p 39.
391. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
392. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section39.
393. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
394. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
395. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
396. Darcy v. Allin, 11 Coke 84b, 77 Eng. Rep.1260 (1602).Kings Bench Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
397. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
398. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section39.
399. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
400. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
401. Sarma Rama “Commentary on Intellectual Property Laws (2007), Vol-I, p 39.
402. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
403. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section39.
404. Sarma Rama “Commentary on Intellectual Property Laws (2007), Vol-I, p 39.
405. Act, XV of 1859, Section XV
406. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
407. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
408. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
409. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
410. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
411. Sarma Rama “Commentary on Intellectual Property Laws (2007), Vol-I, p 39.
412. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
413. Patents (Amendment) Act, 2005
414. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section39.
415. Sarma Rama “Commentary on Intellectual Property Laws (2007), Vol-I, p 39.
416. N. Rajagopala Ayyangar Report on the Revision of the Patents Law (Government of India 1959)
417. Khader Ali Feroz, “The Law of Patents–With Special Focus on Pharmaceuticals in India” 2007, p11.
418. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 9.
419. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
420. Sarma Rama “Commentary on Intellectual Property Laws (2007), Vol-I, p 39.
421. Fisher Mathew, “Fundamentals of Patent Law”, (2010) p 24.
422. Brentano, On the History and Development of Gilds and the Origin of Trade-Unions, (London Trubner, 1870) at xciii.
423. www.utexas.edu/law/Faculty/obracha/dissertation/pdf. dated 14/10/12
424. Patents (Amendment) 2002, Section 27.
425. Act, XV of 1859, Section XV

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