Volume : IV, Issue : VI, July - 2014 STUDYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EFL STUDENTS' CQ WITH THEIR AGE AND GENDER IN IRANIAN CONTEXTZeinab Azizi, - By : Laxmi Book Publication Abstract : Cultural Intelligence is an individual capability .This means it is not an aspect of personality
or personal interests. It is a set of capabilities that leads to specific outcomes - such as decision making,
performance, and adjustment in culturally diverse settings. Cultural Intelligence is a state-like capability.
This means it is malleable - that cultural intelligence is not fixed, but that it changes based on people's
interactions, efforts, and experiences (Gilbert & Hixson, 1991). The present study attempts to investigate
the effects that EFL students age and gender have on their cultural intelligence (CQ). This essay contains
different aspects of mindfulness. Also, some components of CQ such as cultural metacognition are
studied as well. To do different phases of the present article, 200 EFL university learners comprising 115
females and 85 males participate for the CQ Scale and finding out the effects of age and gender. The
results imply that both age and gender have a significant effect on learners CQ. Keywords : Article : Cite This Article : Zeinab Azizi, -(2014). STUDYING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EFL STUDENTS' CQ WITH THEIR AGE AND GENDER IN IRANIAN CONTEXT. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. IV, Issue. VI, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/5107.pdf References : - Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- University Press.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479.
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- 203–11.
- University Press.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- assessment. In J. C. Richards and W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9-
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479.
- Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- University Press.
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- assessment. In J. C. Richards and W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9-
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479.
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- University Press.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- University Press.
- University Press.
- University Press.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- assessment. In J. C. Richards and W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9-
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- assessment. In J. C. Richards and W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9-
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- University Press.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- assessment. In J. C. Richards and W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9-
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479.
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- University Press.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479.
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- University Press.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- assessment. In J. C. Richards and W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9-
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- University Press.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- University Press.
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- University Press.
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- assessment. In J. C. Richards and W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9-
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479.
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- assessment. In J. C. Richards and W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9-
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- assessment. In J. C. Richards and W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9-
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- assessment. In J. C. Richards and W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9-
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- University Press.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- University Press.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- assessment. In J. C. Richards and W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9-
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- University Press.
- University Press.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- assessment. In J. C. Richards and W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9-
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- assessment. In J. C. Richards and W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9-
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- University Press.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- University Press.
- Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- assessment. In J. C. Richards and W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9-
- Intercultural Training for the Global Manager, Academy of Management Learning and Education 3(1): 100–15.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- University Press.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- assessment. In J. C. Richards and W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9-
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- assessment. In J. C. Richards and W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9-
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479.
- Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479.
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- assessment. In J. C. Richards and W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9-
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- University Press.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- University Press.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- assessment. In J. C. Richards and W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9-
- assessment. In J. C. Richards and W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9-
- Earley, P.C. and Peterson, R.S. (2004) The Elusive Cultural Chameleon: Cultural Intelligence as a New Approach to
- Allen, B.A. and Armour-Thomas, E. (1991) Construct Validation of Metacognition, The Journal of Psychology 127(1):
- 203–11.
- Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American
- assessment. In J. C. Richards and W. A. Renandya, Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 9-
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- University Press.
- 18). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Behavior 1: 33–43.
- Earley, P. C. (2002). Redefining interactions across cultures and organizations: Moving forward with cultural intelligence.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Cole, M., Gay, J., Glick, J. and Sharp, D. (1971) The Cultural Context of Learning and Thinking.New York: Basic Books.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Brislin,R.W. (1981).Cross-cultural encounters: Face-to-face interaction.NewYork: Pergamon.
- University Press.
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Earley, P. C., & Ang, S. (2003). Cultural intelligence: Individual interactions across cultures. Stanford, CA: Stanford
- Deci, E.L. and Ryan, R.M. (1980) Selfdetermination Theory: When Mind Mediates Behavior, The Journal of Mind and
- Psychologist, 34, 906-911.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Bargh, J. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479.
- Research in Organizational Behavior, 24, 271-299.
- Brown, HD.(2002). English language teaching in the "post-method" era: Toward better diagnosis, treatment, and
- Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PR-R and NEO Five Factor Inventory
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