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Volume : IV, Issue : V, June - 2014

DEVELOPING AN ENGLISH MORPHOTACTIC RULER: A TESTING TOOL BASED ON THE CONSTRAINTS OF AFFIXATION IN COMPLEX WORD FORMATION

M. Somathasan, R. Saranya

By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

Morphology is the study of internal structure of words - Katamba, Francis. (1993). A word is a meaningful linguistic unit which can be simplex or complex. A simplex word consists of only one part such as happy, man, child, etc., which is able to 'stand alone' as a word on its own. Such a part is linguistically called free morpheme. A complex word consists of at least two parts: a base and an additional part. The additional parts such as re- in rewrite, im- in impossible, dis- in disappear, etc. can be added in front of the base, and then called prefixes; or can be added at the end of the base like -ish in boyish, -ness in happiness, -ity in purity, etc. and then called suffixes. Here, the base is the free morpheme; and the prefixes and suffixes are called affixes which are known as bound morphemes because they 'cannot function' as words on their own, and must combine with some other morpheme, constituting part of a complex word. Morphology's chief interest is in complex words which have a very rich articulating structure. It is noted that there are constraints on the way in which the morphemes can be combined to derive the complex words. Thus, undesirable is a complex word with the correct combination of the morphemes un- , desire, and -able; but *desirableun, *abledesireun, *ableundesire, *desireunable, and *unabledesire are not. Therefore, the study of the constraints, i.e. the study of the rules, by which morphemes can combine to form complex words, is called morphotactics. In this paper, we focus our attention to develop a language supporting tool, i.e. Morphotactic Ruler for helping the students of English linguistics while studying Morphology, to come to know the nature of affixes and how they can be combined to form an English complex word

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Cite This Article :

M. Somathasan, R. Saranya(2014). DEVELOPING AN ENGLISH MORPHOTACTIC RULER: A TESTING TOOL BASED ON THE CONSTRAINTS OF AFFIXATION IN COMPLEX WORD FORMATION. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. IV, Issue. V, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/4935.pdf

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