Indian Streams Research Journal

Volume : IV, Issue : IV, May - 2014

RESERV A TION POLICY: EMERGENCE OFBACKW ARD NON-BRAHMINS AGAINSTFORW ARD NON-BRAHMINS IN COLONIAL T AMILNADU

S. Kulasekaran, -

By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

Despite its pejorative overtones as communal counterpoise, communal appeasement, minorityism, and so on, communal representation in India is often identified with the Non- Brahmin Movement. In fact, communal representation and reservations were integral even to the Pre- British Indian Society in the sense of the numerous social closures operated by the caste system. These indigenous incarnations continued and some categories were introduced by the British. This was only in keeping with the British endeavour to create an overarching administrative machinery, reflecting the established structure of the country and its related concern for incorporating into its colonial framework the well entrenched and the strategically placed, traditional social groups, as its compradors. The origin of the term “Backward Classes” may be traced to the later part of the Nineteenth Century. During the British period in T amil Nadu, different kinds of terms were adopted to denote the socially , educationally and economically weaker groups, because the identification of the term 'backward classes' vary from time to time, period to period, state to state, district to district, region to region and rural to urban areas. T owards the end of the nineteenth century the concepts of backwardness was adopted by the Madras Presidency , while offering employment opportunities. From 1870 onwards, the description 'Backward classes' commonly applied to various sections of the Socially Educationally Backward Classes. In the first half of the T wentieth Century, a demand for reservation with reservation among the non-Brahmin communities which are described as 'Backward Classes' in modern sense. The Backward Non-Brahmins reported that all the educational and employment opportunities of the Backward Classes were utilized by the Forward non-Brahmins who were mostly elite communities. It paved the way for the rise of the Backward Non-Brahmins in T amil Nadu politics.

Keywords :

• British
• caste
• reservation
• communal order backward classes
• depressed classes
• Brahmins
• nonBrahmins
• British
• caste
• reservation
• communal order backward classes
• depressed classes
• Brahmins
• nonBrahmins
• British
• caste
• reservation
• communal order backward classes
• depressed classes
• Brahmins
• nonBrahmins
• British
• caste
• reservation
• communal order backward classes
• depressed classes
• Brahmins
• nonBrahmins
• British
• caste
• reservation
• communal order backward classes
• depressed classes
• Brahmins
• nonBrahmins
• British
• caste
• reservation
• communal order backward classes
• depressed classes
• Brahmins
• nonBrahmins

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References :

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2. 1937;G.O. No.391, Public (Services) Department,24 February 1937;G.O. No.395, Public (Services) Department,24 February
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15. 1934
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37. 1934
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46. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
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48. G.O. No.376,Public (Services) Department, 1 March 1935.
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55. 1934
56. 1934
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58. 1934
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62. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
63. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
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65. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
66. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
67. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
68. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Proceedings of the Madras Legislative Council, 14 March
69. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
70. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
71. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
72. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
73. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
74. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
75. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
76. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
77. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
78. Ibid
79. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
80. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
81. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
82. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
83. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
84. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
85. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
86. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
87. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
88. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
89. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
90. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
91. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
92. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Proceedings of the Madras Legislative Council, 14 March
93. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
94. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
95. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
96. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
97. Department, 14 October 1907; G.O. No.737 , Education Department , November 1907.
98. G.O. No.511,Education Department, 7 August 1907.
99. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
100. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
101. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
102. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
103. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
104. G.O. No.376,Public (Services) Department, 1 March 1935.
105. Department, 14 October 1907; G.O. No.737 , Education Department , November 1907.
106. 1937;G.O. No.391, Public (Services) Department,24 February 1937;G.O. No.395, Public (Services) Department,24 February
107. G.O. No.511,Education Department, 7 August 1907.
108. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
109. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
110. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Proceedings of the Madras Legislative Council, 14 March
111. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
112. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
113. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
114. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
115. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
116. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
117. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
118. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
119. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
120. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
121. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
122. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
123. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Proceedings of the Madras Legislative Council, 14 March
124. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
125. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
126. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
127. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Proceedings of the Madras Legislative Council, 14 March
128. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
129. G.O. No.376,Public (Services) Department, 1 March 1935.
130. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
131. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
132. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
133. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
134. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
135. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
136. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
137. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
138. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
139. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
140. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
141. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
142. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
143. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
144. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
145. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
146. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
147. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
148. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
149. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
150. 1934
151. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
152. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
153. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
154. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
155. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
156. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
157. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
158. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
159. Ibid
160. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
161. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
162. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
163. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
164. G.O. No.511,Education Department, 7 August 1907.
165. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
166. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
167. 1937;G.O. No.391, Public (Services) Department,24 February 1937;G.O. No.395, Public (Services) Department,24 February
168. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
169. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
170. Department, 14 October 1907; G.O. No.737 , Education Department , November 1907.
171. G.O. No.511,Education Department, 7 August 1907.
172. Department, 14 October 1907; G.O. No.737 , Education Department , November 1907.
173. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
174. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
175. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
176. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
177. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
178. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
179. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
180. 1934
181. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
182. Ibid
183. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
184. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
185. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
186. Ibid
187. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
188. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
189. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
190. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
191. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
192. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
193. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
194. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
195. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
196. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
197. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
198. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
199. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
200. Department, 14 October 1907; G.O. No.737 , Education Department , November 1907.
201. G.O. No.511,Education Department, 7 August 1907.
202. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
203. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
204. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
205. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
206. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
207. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
208. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
209. 1934
210. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
211. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
212. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
213. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
214. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
215. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
216. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
217. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
218. Department, 14 October 1907; G.O. No.737 , Education Department , November 1907.
219. G.O. No.511,Education Department, 7 August 1907.
220. 1934
221. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
222. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
223. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
224. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
225. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
226. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
227. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
228. 1937;G.O. No.391, Public (Services) Department,24 February 1937;G.O. No.395, Public (Services) Department,24 February
229. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
230. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
231. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
232. Ibid
233. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
234. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
235. 1937;G.O. No.391, Public (Services) Department,24 February 1937;G.O. No.395, Public (Services) Department,24 February
236. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
237. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
238. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
239. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
240. Department, 14 October 1907; G.O. No.737 , Education Department , November 1907.
241. G.O. No.511,Education Department, 7 August 1907.
242. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
243. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
244. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
245. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
246. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
247. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
248. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
249. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
250. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
251. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
252. Ibid
253. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
254. 1934
255. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
256. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
257. Ibid
258. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
259. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
260. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
261. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
262. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
263. G.O. No.376,Public (Services) Department, 1 March 1935.
264. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
265. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
266. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
267. 1937;G.O. No.391, Public (Services) Department,24 February 1937;G.O. No.395, Public (Services) Department,24 February
268. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
269. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
270. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
271. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
272. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
273. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
274. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
275. Ibid
276. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
277. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
278. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
279. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
280. Ibid
281. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
282. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
283. 1934
284. 1934
285. Department, 14 October 1907; G.O. No.737 , Education Department , November 1907.
286. G.O. No.511,Education Department, 7 August 1907.
287. G.O. No.376,Public (Services) Department, 1 March 1935.
288. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
289. 1934
290. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
291. 1934
292. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
293. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Proceedings of the Madras Legislative Council, 14 March
294. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
295. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
296. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
297. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
298. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Proceedings of the Madras Legislative Council, 14 March
299. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
300. Ibid
301. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
302. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Proceedings of the Madras Legislative Council, 14 March
303. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
304. 1937;G.O. No.391, Public (Services) Department,24 February 1937;G.O. No.395, Public (Services) Department,24 February
305. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
306. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
307. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
308. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
309. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
310. Ibid
311. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
312. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
313. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
314. Ibid
315. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
316. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
317. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Proceedings of the Madras Legislative Council, 14 March
318. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
319. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
320. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
321. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
322. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
323. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
324. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
325. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
326. G.O. No.376,Public (Services) Department, 1 March 1935.
327. 1934
328. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
329. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
330. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
331. G.O. No.376,Public (Services) Department, 1 March 1935.
332. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
333. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
334. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
335. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
336. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
337. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
338. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
339. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
340. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
341. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
342. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
343. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
344. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
345. Ibid
346. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
347. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
348. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
349. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
350. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
351. 1934
352. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
353. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
354. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
355. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
356. 1937;G.O. No.391, Public (Services) Department,24 February 1937;G.O. No.395, Public (Services) Department,24 February
357. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
358. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
359. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
360. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
361. Ibid
362. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
363. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
364. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
365. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
366. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
367. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
368. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
369. Ibid
370. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
371. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
372. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
373. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
374. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
375. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
376. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
377. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
378. G.O. No.376,Public (Services) Department, 1 March 1935.
379. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
380. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
381. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Proceedings of the Madras Legislative Council, 14 March
382. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
383. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
384. 1934
385. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
386. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
387. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
388. Department, 14 October 1907; G.O. No.737 , Education Department , November 1907.
389. G.O. No.511,Education Department, 7 August 1907.
390. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
391. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
392. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
393. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
394. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
395. 1937;G.O. No.391, Public (Services) Department,24 February 1937;G.O. No.395, Public (Services) Department,24 February
396. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
397. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
398. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
399. Ibid
400. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
401. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
402. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
403. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
404. G.O. No.376,Public (Services) Department, 1 March 1935.
405. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
406. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
407. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
408. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
409. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
410. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
411. Department, 14 October 1907; G.O. No.737 , Education Department , November 1907.
412. G.O. No.511,Education Department, 7 August 1907.
413. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Proceedings of the Madras Legislative Council, 14 March
414. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
415. 1934
416. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
417. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
418. G.O. No.511,Education Department, 7 August 1907.
419. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
420. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
421. 1937;G.O. No.391, Public (Services) Department,24 February 1937;G.O. No.395, Public (Services) Department,24 February
422. G.O. No.376,Public (Services) Department, 1 March 1935.
423. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
424. Department, 14 October 1907; G.O. No.737 , Education Department , November 1907.
425. G.O. No.511,Education Department, 7 August 1907.
426. Department, 14 October 1907; G.O. No.737 , Education Department , November 1907.
427. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
428. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
429. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
430. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
431. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
432. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
433. 1934
434. G.O. No.376,Public (Services) Department, 1 March 1935.
435. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
436. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
437. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
438. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
439. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
440. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
441. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
442. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
443. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
444. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
445. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
446. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
447. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
448. Department, 14 October 1907; G.O. No.737 , Education Department , November 1907.
449. G.O. No.511,Education Department, 7 August 1907.
450. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
451. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
452. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
453. 1937;G.O. No.391, Public (Services) Department,24 February 1937;G.O. No.395, Public (Services) Department,24 February
454. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
455. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
456. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
457. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
458. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
459. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
460. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
461. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
462. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
463. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
464. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
465. G.O. No.376,Public (Services) Department, 1 March 1935.
466. Department, 14 October 1907; G.O. No.737 , Education Department , November 1907.
467. G.O. No.511,Education Department, 7 August 1907.
468. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
469. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
470. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
471. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
472. Ibid
473. 1934
474. 1937;G.O. No.391, Public (Services) Department,24 February 1937;G.O. No.395, Public (Services) Department,24 February
475. 1934
476. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
477. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
478. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Proceedings of the Madras Legislative Council, 14 March
479. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
480. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
481. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
482. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
483. Ibid
484. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
485. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
486. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
487. 1934
488. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
489. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
490. Ibid
491. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
492. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
493. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
494. 1934
495. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
496. Ibid
497. 1937;G.O. No.391, Public (Services) Department,24 February 1937;G.O. No.395, Public (Services) Department,24 February
498. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Proceedings of the Madras Legislative Council, 14 March
499. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
500. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
501. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
502. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
503. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
504. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
505. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
506. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
507. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
508. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
509. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
510. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
511. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
512. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
513. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
514. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
515. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
516. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
517. 1937;G.O. No.391, Public (Services) Department,24 February 1937;G.O. No.395, Public (Services) Department,24 February
518. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
519. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
520. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
521. G.O. No.376,Public (Services) Department, 1 March 1935.
522. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
523. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
524. 1937;G.O. No.391, Public (Services) Department,24 February 1937;G.O. No.395, Public (Services) Department,24 February
525. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
526. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
527. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
528. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
529. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
530. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
531. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
532. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
533. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
534. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
535. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
536. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
537. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
538. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
539. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
540. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
541. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
542. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
543. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
544. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
545. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
546. 1934
547. G.O. No.376,Public (Services) Department, 1 March 1935.
548. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
549. Ibid
550. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
551. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
552. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
553. Department, 14 October 1907; G.O. No.737 , Education Department , November 1907.
554. G.O. No.511,Education Department, 7 August 1907.
555. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
556. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
557. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
558. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
559. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
560. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
561. G.O. No.376,Public (Services) Department, 1 March 1935.
562. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
563. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
564. 1937;G.O. No.391, Public (Services) Department,24 February 1937;G.O. No.395, Public (Services) Department,24 February
565. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
566. Ibid
567. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
568. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
569. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
570. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
571. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
572. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
573. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
574. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
575. Ibid
576. G.O. No.376,Public (Services) Department, 1 March 1935.
577. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
578. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
579. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
580. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Proceedings of the Madras Legislative Council, 14 March
581. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
582. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
583. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
584. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
585. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
586. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Proceedings of the Madras Legislative Council, 14 March
587. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
588. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
589. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
590. 1934
591. G.O. No.376,Public (Services) Department, 1 March 1935.
592. Department, 14 October 1907; G.O. No.737 , Education Department , November 1907.
593. G.O. No.511,Education Department, 7 August 1907.
594. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
595. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
596. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
597. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
598. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
599. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
600. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
601. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
602. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
603. 1934
604. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
605. G.O. No.376,Public (Services) Department, 1 March 1935.
606. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
607. 1934
608. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
609. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
610. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
611. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
612. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
613. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
614. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
615. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
616. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
617. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
618. Department, 14 October 1907; G.O. No.737 , Education Department , November 1907.
619. G.O. No.511,Education Department, 7 August 1907.
620. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
621. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
622. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
623. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
624. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
625. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
626. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
627. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
628. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
629. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
630. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
631. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
632. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
633. 1937;G.O. No.391, Public (Services) Department,24 February 1937;G.O. No.395, Public (Services) Department,24 February
634. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
635. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
636. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
637. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
638. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
639. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
640. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
641. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
642. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
643. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
644. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
645. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Proceedings of the Madras Legislative Council, 14 March
646. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Proceedings of the Madras Legislative Council, 14 March
647. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
648. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
649. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
650. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
651. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
652. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
653. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
654. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
655. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
656. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
657. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
658. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
659. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
660. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
661. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
662. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
663. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
664. G.O. No.838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934
665. G.O. No.690, Public (Services) Department, 14 March 1945.
666. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
667. Department, 14 October 1907; G.O. No.737 , Education Department , November 1907.
668. G.O. No.511,Education Department, 7 August 1907.
669. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944
670. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
671. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
672. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
673. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
674. Department, 14 October 1907; G.O. No.737 , Education Department , November 1907.
675. G.O. No.511,Education Department, 7 August 1907.
676. 1934
677. 1934
678. Education Department, 12 June 1907; G.O. No. 669, Education Department, 4 October 1907; G.O. No.695, Education
679. G.O. No.164, Education Department, 7 March 1908; G.O. No.629 , Education Department, 3 September 1908; and G.O.
680. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
681. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
682. 1934
683. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
684. 1934
685. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
686. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
687. G.O. No.572, Public (Services) Department, 28 September 1936; G.O. No.394, Public (Services) Department, 24 February
688. Ibid
689. Department, 14 October 1907; G.O. No.737 , Education Department , November 1907.
690. G.O. No.511,Education Department, 7 August 1907.
691. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
692. G.O. No.376,Public (Services) Department, 1 March 1935.
693. Ibid
694. Fort St.George Gazette No.4O, 5 November 1895, Education Department, 24 October 1895.
695. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
696. No.640 , . Education Department, 7 September 1908.
697. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No.223, 8 March 1934.
698. Public (Services) Department, G.O. No. 1949, 6 December. 1938
699. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
700. G.O.No. 858, Public (Services) Department, 11 August 1934
701. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
702. G.O.No.247, Public (Services) Department, 4 February l939.
703. 1937;G.O. No.60, Public (Services) Department, 4 January 1929.
704. G.O. No.929, Public (Services) Department, 7 April 1945.
705. NO.135 Education Department, 12 March 1907; G.O. No.26 , Education Department , 12 January 1907; G.O. No.368,
706. 1934
707. G.O. No.595,. Public (Services) Department, 11 April 1935.
708. G.O.No. 838, Public (Services) Department, 9 August 1934; Extract from The Mail 19 March 1934
709. G.O. No.615 Education Department, 17 September 1907; G.O. No.247 Education Department, 26 April 1907; G.O.
710. G.O. No.376,Public (Services) Department, 1 March 1935.
711. G.O. No.190,Public (Services) Department, 20 January 1944

Article Post Production

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