Volume : IV, Issue : IV, May - 2014 BLENDED LEARNING – ABOON OR BANE FOR TEACHER-LEARNERVipin Sharma, - By : Laxmi Book Publication Abstract : The concept of liberalization, privatization and globalization in our country has opened up the
boundaries to become a part of global village. Our country should bring out some changes in our
traditional education system to provide the right content, in the right format, to the right people at the
right time for quality and timely education. This can be achieved only when we transform our
conventional education system as per the needs of society and economic status in the world. New
innovations like the use of information and communication techniques (ICT) have made it imperative to
adopt a new approach and Blended learning can be a key to success to meet global standards. It has been
observed that at Lingaya's University, the use of this approach in the classrooms that require the physical
co-presence of teacher and students has produced good results. The author tries to explore the
possibilities of its use in our educational institutions discussing its pros as a boon and cons as a bane,
justifying the title while adaptation into current conceptions, helps in engage students to attain academic
success, combining online learning and face-to-face instruction effectively and ultimately throwing light
on the uses of blended learning in the beginning and suggesting its expansion to ensure quality and
accountability and socialization. Blended learning has become a buzzword and is in demand in corporate
as well as academic fields and it is likely to emerge as the predominant model for the students in future. Keywords : Article : Cite This Article : Vipin Sharma, -(2014). BLENDED LEARNING – ABOON OR BANE FOR TEACHER-LEARNER. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. IV, Issue. IV, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/4760.pdf References : - DeLacey , B. J., & Leonard, D. A. (2002).Case study on technology and distance in education at the Harvard Business School.
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- Educational T echnology and Society , 5(2), 13-28.
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- Educational T echnology and Society , 5(2), 13-28.
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- Educational T echnology and Society , 5(2), 13-28.
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- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
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- Training and Y outh Affairs.
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- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
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- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- DeLacey , B. J., & Leonard, D. A. (2002).Case study on technology and distance in education at the Harvard Business School.
- Australia: Committee for University T eaching and Staff Development and the Department of Employment, Education,
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- 9780080448947, .
- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Training and Y outh Affairs.
- Australia: Committee for University T eaching and Staff Development and the Department of Employment, Education,
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Editor(s)-in-Chief, International Encyclopedia of Education (Third Edition), Elsevier, Oxford, 2010, Pages 441-447, ISBN
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- Australia: Committee for University T eaching and Staff Development and the Department of Employment, Education,
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- DeLacey , B. J., & Leonard, D. A. (2002).Case study on technology and distance in education at the Harvard Business School.
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- Training and Y outh Affairs.
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Training and Y outh Affairs.
- Training and Y outh Affairs.
- Editor(s)-in-Chief, International Encyclopedia of Education (Third Edition), Elsevier, Oxford, 2010, Pages 441-447, ISBN
- Australia: Committee for University T eaching and Staff Development and the Department of Employment, Education,
- DeLacey , B. J., & Leonard, D. A. (2002).Case study on technology and distance in education at the Harvard Business School.
- Editor(s)-in-Chief, International Encyclopedia of Education (Third Edition), Elsevier, Oxford, 2010, Pages 441-447, ISBN
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- 9780080448947, .
- 9780080448947, .
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- DeLacey , B. J., & Leonard, D. A. (2002).Case study on technology and distance in education at the Harvard Business School.
- Editor(s)-in-Chief, International Encyclopedia of Education (Third Edition), Elsevier, Oxford, 2010, Pages 441-447, ISBN
- San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer .P .5.
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- 9780080448947, .
- DeLacey , B. J., & Leonard, D. A. (2002).Case study on technology and distance in education at the Harvard Business School.
- 9780080448947, .
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
- Australia: Committee for University T eaching and Staff Development and the Department of Employment, Education,
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- DeLacey , B. J., & Leonard, D. A. (2002).Case study on technology and distance in education at the Harvard Business School.
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
- Garrison, D. R., &Kanuka, H.(2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The
- Educational T echnology and Society , 5(2), 13-28.
- Australia: Committee for University T eaching and Staff Development and the Department of Employment, Education,
- Training and Y outh Affairs.
- San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer .P .5.
- Editor(s)-in-Chief, International Encyclopedia of Education (Third Edition), Elsevier, Oxford, 2010, Pages 441-447, ISBN
- 9780080448947, .
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- Garrison, D. R., &Kanuka, H.(2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The
- Educational T echnology and Society , 5(2), 13-28.
- DeLacey , B. J., & Leonard, D. A. (2002).Case study on technology and distance in education at the Harvard Business School.
- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer .P .5.
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- DeLacey , B. J., & Leonard, D. A. (2002).Case study on technology and distance in education at the Harvard Business School.
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- DeLacey , B. J., & Leonard, D. A. (2002).Case study on technology and distance in education at the Harvard Business School.
- 9780080448947, .
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Australia: Committee for University T eaching and Staff Development and the Department of Employment, Education,
- Editor(s)-in-Chief, International Encyclopedia of Education (Third Edition), Elsevier, Oxford, 2010, Pages 441-447, ISBN
- DeLacey , B. J., & Leonard, D. A. (2002).Case study on technology and distance in education at the Harvard Business School.
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
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- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- Australia: Committee for University T eaching and Staff Development and the Department of Employment, Education,
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- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
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- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
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- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
- Training and Y outh Affairs.
- San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer .P .5.
- San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer .P .5.
- Australia: Committee for University T eaching and Staff Development and the Department of Employment, Education,
- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
- DeLacey , B. J., & Leonard, D. A. (2002).Case study on technology and distance in education at the Harvard Business School.
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- Editor(s)-in-Chief, International Encyclopedia of Education (Third Edition), Elsevier, Oxford, 2010, Pages 441-447, ISBN
- San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer .P .5.
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- Editor(s)-in-Chief, International Encyclopedia of Education (Third Edition), Elsevier, Oxford, 2010, Pages 441-447, ISBN
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- 9780080448947, .
- 9780080448947, .
- San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer .P .5.
- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
- DeLacey , B. J., & Leonard, D. A. (2002).Case study on technology and distance in education at the Harvard Business School.
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
- Training and Y outh Affairs.
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- Australia: Committee for University T eaching and Staff Development and the Department of Employment, Education,
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- 9780080448947, .
- San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer .P .5.
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Training and Y outh Affairs.
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
- Australia: Committee for University T eaching and Staff Development and the Department of Employment, Education,
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- 9780080448947, .
- San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer .P .5.
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
- Garrison, D. R., &Kanuka, H.(2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The
- Educational T echnology and Society , 5(2), 13-28.
- Garrison, D. R., &Kanuka, H.(2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The
- Educational T echnology and Society , 5(2), 13-28.
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer .P .5.
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- Australia: Committee for University T eaching and Staff Development and the Department of Employment, Education,
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- DeLacey , B. J., & Leonard, D. A. (2002).Case study on technology and distance in education at the Harvard Business School.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- Garrison, D. R., &Kanuka, H.(2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The
- Educational T echnology and Society , 5(2), 13-28.
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer .P .5.
- Garrison, D. R., &Kanuka, H.(2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The
- Educational T echnology and Society , 5(2), 13-28.
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- 9780080448947, .
- 9780080448947, .
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer .P .5.
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- 9780080448947, .
- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
- San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer .P .5.
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- Training and Y outh Affairs.
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Editor(s)-in-Chief, International Encyclopedia of Education (Third Edition), Elsevier, Oxford, 2010, Pages 441-447, ISBN
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- 9780080448947, .
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- Training and Y outh Affairs.
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- Australia: Committee for University T eaching and Staff Development and the Department of Employment, Education,
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Training and Y outh Affairs.
- 9780080448947, .
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Garrison, D. R., &Kanuka, H.(2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The
- Educational T echnology and Society , 5(2), 13-28.
- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
- 9780080448947, .
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Training and Y outh Affairs.
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- Garrison, D. R., &Kanuka, H.(2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The
- Educational T echnology and Society , 5(2), 13-28.
- Australia: Committee for University T eaching and Staff Development and the Department of Employment, Education,
- Editor(s)-in-Chief, International Encyclopedia of Education (Third Edition), Elsevier, Oxford, 2010, Pages 441-447, ISBN
- Editor(s)-in-Chief, International Encyclopedia of Education (Third Edition), Elsevier, Oxford, 2010, Pages 441-447, ISBN
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- Training and Y outh Affairs.
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- Australia: Committee for University T eaching and Staff Development and the Department of Employment, Education,
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- 9780080448947, .
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
- Editor(s)-in-Chief, International Encyclopedia of Education (Third Edition), Elsevier, Oxford, 2010, Pages 441-447, ISBN
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- Training and Y outh Affairs.
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer .P .5.
- Garrison, D. R., &Kanuka, H.(2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The
- Educational T echnology and Society , 5(2), 13-28.
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- 9780080448947, .
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- Australia: Committee for University T eaching and Staff Development and the Department of Employment, Education,
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- 9780080448947, .
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
- 9780080448947, .
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- DeLacey , B. J., & Leonard, D. A. (2002).Case study on technology and distance in education at the Harvard Business School.
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- 9780080448947, .
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Garrison, D. R., &Kanuka, H.(2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The
- Educational T echnology and Society , 5(2), 13-28.
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- Editor(s)-in-Chief, International Encyclopedia of Education (Third Edition), Elsevier, Oxford, 2010, Pages 441-447, ISBN
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer .P .5.
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
- Australia: Committee for University T eaching and Staff Development and the Department of Employment, Education,
- DeLacey , B. J., & Leonard, D. A. (2002).Case study on technology and distance in education at the Harvard Business School.
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Editor(s)-in-Chief, International Encyclopedia of Education (Third Edition), Elsevier, Oxford, 2010, Pages 441-447, ISBN
- Garrison, D. R., &Kanuka, H.(2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The
- Educational T echnology and Society , 5(2), 13-28.
- Training and Y outh Affairs.
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer .P .5.
- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- Garrison, D. R., &Kanuka, H.(2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The
- Educational T echnology and Society , 5(2), 13-28.
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Australia: Committee for University T eaching and Staff Development and the Department of Employment, Education,
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Garrison, D. R., &Kanuka, H.(2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The
- Educational T echnology and Society , 5(2), 13-28.
- 9780080448947, .
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- 9780080448947, .
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- Editor(s)-in-Chief, International Encyclopedia of Education (Third Edition), Elsevier, Oxford, 2010, Pages 441-447, ISBN
- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- Garrison, D. R., &Kanuka, H.(2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The
- Educational T echnology and Society , 5(2), 13-28.
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- 9780080448947, .
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- Australia: Committee for University T eaching and Staff Development and the Department of Employment, Education,
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- Garrison, D. R., &Kanuka, H.(2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The
- Educational T echnology and Society , 5(2), 13-28.
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- Training and Y outh Affairs.
- Australia: Committee for University T eaching and Staff Development and the Department of Employment, Education,
- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- University of Calgary, T eaching and Learning Centre, retrieved March 3, 2008 from
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Training and Y outh Affairs.
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- Editor(s)-in-Chief, International Encyclopedia of Education (Third Edition), Elsevier, Oxford, 2010, Pages 441-447, ISBN
- DeLacey , B. J., & Leonard, D. A. (2002).Case study on technology and distance in education at the Harvard Business School.
- Int ernat i onal Journal of Mul t i di sci pl i nary Research, V ol . 2 Issue 1, January 2012, ISSN 2231 5780,
- Interactive Learning Centers Announces Name Change to EPIC Learning. (1999, March 5). The Free Library.(1999).
- Martyn, Margie (2003). "The hybrid online model: Good practice." Educause Quarterly: 18–23
- Retrieved October 18, 2013 from http://www .thefreelibrary .com/Interactive .
- 9780080448947, .
- Bonk, C.J., & Graham, C.R. (2006).The handbook of blended learning environments:Global perspectives, local designs.
- www.zenithresearch.org.in, 365
- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
- Training and Y outh Affairs.
- Training and Y outh Affairs.
- Internet and Higher Education, 7, 95–105
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- Alexander, S., & McKenzie, J. (1998).An Evaluation of Information T echnology Projects for University Learning. Canberra,
- Editor(s)-in-Chief, International Encyclopedia of Education (Third Edition), Elsevier, Oxford, 2010, Pages 441-447, ISBN
- Garrison, D. R., &Kanuka, H.(2004). Blended learning: Uncovering its transformative potential in higher education. The
- Educational T echnology and Society , 5(2), 13-28.
- S. Alexander, Flexible Learning in Higher Education, In: Editors-in-Chief: Penelope Peterson, Eva Baker and Barry McGaw,
- San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pfeiffer .P .5.
- DeLacey , B. J., & Leonard, D. A. (2002).Case study on technology and distance in education at the Harvard Business School.
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- 9780080448947, .
- 9780080448947, .
- Rossett, A. (ed.) (2002). The ASTD E-Learning Handbook. New Y ork: McGraw-Hill
- http://commons.ucalgary .ca/teaching/programs/itbl/.
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