Indian Streams Research Journal

Volume : IV, Issue : I, February - 2014

COMIC DESIGN IN BERNARD MALAMUDS A NEW LIFE

Ritu Dhawan, -

By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

A New Life to the predominance of vocational courses over arts subjects, state funding of educational institutions, academic freedom and behavioral aberrations of the teaching faculty. Thus the paper highlights the functional aspect of the comic design of A New Life which besides providing innocent laughter also serves to highlight various issues related to the academic world.

Keywords :

• Humor
• irony
• irony
• comedy
• theme
• highlights academic world
• Humor
• irony
• comedy
• theme
• highlights academic world
• comedy
• theme
• highlights academic world
• irony
• comedy
• theme
• highlights academic world
• Humor
• Humor
• irony
• comedy
• theme
• highlights academic world
• Humor
• irony
• comedy
• theme
• highlights academic world
• Humor
• irony
• comed
• theme
• highlights academic world
• Humor
• Humor
• irony
• comedy
• theme
• Humor
• irony
• comedy
• theme
• highlights academic world
• Humor
• irony
• comedy
• theme
• highlights academic world
• Humor
• irony
• comed
• theme
• highlights academic world
• Humor
• irony
• comed
• theme
• highlights academic world
• Humor
• irony
• comedy
• theme
• highlights academic world
• highlights academic world

Article :

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Cite This Article :

References :

1. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
2. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
3. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
4. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
5. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
6. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
7. text.
8. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
9. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
10. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
11. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
12. text.
13. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
14. Fielder, Leslie. “The Many Names of S. Levin: An Essay in Genre Criticism.” The Fiction of Bernard Malamud. Ed. Richard
15. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
16. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
17. text.
18. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
19. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
20. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
21. text.
22. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
23. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
24. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
25. text.
26. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
27. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
28. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
29. text.
30. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
31. Fielder, Leslie. “The Many Names of S. Levin: An Essay in Genre Criticism.” The Fiction of Bernard Malamud. Ed. Richard
32. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
33. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
34. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
35. Fielder, Leslie. “The Many Names of S. Levin: An Essay in Genre Criticism.” The Fiction of Bernard Malamud. Ed. Richard
36. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
37. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
38. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
39. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
40. text.
41. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
42. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
43. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
44. text.
45. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
46. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
47. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
48. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
49. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
50. text.
51. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
52. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
53. Fielder, Leslie. “The Many Names of S. Levin: An Essay in Genre Criticism.” The Fiction of Bernard Malamud. Ed. Richard
54. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
55. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
56. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
57. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
58. Fielder, Leslie. “The Many Names of S. Levin: An Essay in Genre Criticism.” The Fiction of Bernard Malamud. Ed. Richard
59. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
60. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
61. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
62. text.
63. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
64. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
65. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
66. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
67. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
68. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
69. text.
70. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
71. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
72. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
73. text.
74. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
75. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
76. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
77. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
78. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
79. text.
80. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
81. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
82. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
83. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
84. text.
85. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
86. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
87. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
88. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
89. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
90. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
91. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
92. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
93. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
94. text.
95. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
96. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
97. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
98. text.
99. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
100. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
101. Fielder, Leslie. “The Many Names of S. Levin: An Essay in Genre Criticism.” The Fiction of Bernard Malamud. Ed. Richard
102. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
103. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
104. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
105. Fielder, Leslie. “The Many Names of S. Levin: An Essay in Genre Criticism.” The Fiction of Bernard Malamud. Ed. Richard
106. Fielder, Leslie. “The Many Names of S. Levin: An Essay in Genre Criticism.” The Fiction of Bernard Malamud. Ed. Richard
107. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
108. Fielder, Leslie. “The Many Names of S. Levin: An Essay in Genre Criticism.” The Fiction of Bernard Malamud. Ed. Richard
109. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
110. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
111. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
112. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
113. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
114. text.
115. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
116. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
117. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
118. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
119. Fielder, Leslie. “The Many Names of S. Levin: An Essay in Genre Criticism.” The Fiction of Bernard Malamud. Ed. Richard
120. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
121. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
122. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
123. text.
124. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
125. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
126. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
127. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
128. text.
129. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
130. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
131. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
132. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
133. text.
134. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
135. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
136. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
137. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
138. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
139. text.
140. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
141. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
142. text.
143. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
144. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
145. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
146. text.
147. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
148. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
149. text.
150. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
151. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
152. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
153. text.
154. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
155. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
156. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
157. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
158. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
159. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
160. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
161. Fielder, Leslie. “The Many Names of S. Levin: An Essay in Genre Criticism.” The Fiction of Bernard Malamud. Ed. Richard
162. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
163. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
164. text.
165. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
166. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
167. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
168. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
169. text.
170. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
171. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
172. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
173. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
174. text.
175. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
176. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
177. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
178. text.
179. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
180. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
181. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
182. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
183. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
184. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
185. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
186. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
187. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
188. text.
189. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
190. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
191. Fielder, Leslie. “The Many Names of S. Levin: An Essay in Genre Criticism.” The Fiction of Bernard Malamud. Ed. Richard
192. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
193. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
194. text.
195. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
196. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
197. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
198. text.
199. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
200. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
201. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
202. text.
203. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
204. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
205. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
206. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
207. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
208. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
209. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
210. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
211. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
212. text.
213. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
214. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
215. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
216. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
217. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
218. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
219. text.
220. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
221. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
222. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
223. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
224. text.
225. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
226. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
227. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
228. text.
229. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
230. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
231. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
232. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
233. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
234. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
235. text.
236. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
237. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
238. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
239. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
240. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
241. Fielder, Leslie. “The Many Names of S. Levin: An Essay in Genre Criticism.” The Fiction of Bernard Malamud. Ed. Richard
242. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
243. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
244. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
245. text.
246. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
247. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
248. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
249. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
250. text.
251. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
252. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
253. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
254. Fielder, Leslie. “The Many Names of S. Levin: An Essay in Genre Criticism.” The Fiction of Bernard Malamud. Ed. Richard
255. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
256. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
257. text.
258. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
259. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
260. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
261. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
262. text.
263. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
264. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
265. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
266. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
267. text.
268. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
269. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
270. text.
271. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
272. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
273. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
274. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
275. text.
276. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
277. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
278. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
279. text.
280. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
281. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
282. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
283. text.
284. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
285. Fielder, Leslie. “The Many Names of S. Levin: An Essay in Genre Criticism.” The Fiction of Bernard Malamud. Ed. Richard
286. Fielder, Leslie. “The Many Names of S. Levin: An Essay in Genre Criticism.” The Fiction of Bernard Malamud. Ed. Richard
287. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
288. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
289. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
290. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
291. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
292. text.
293. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
294. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
295. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
296. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
297. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
298. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
299. text.
300. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
301. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
302. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
303. Field, A. Leslie, and Joyce W. Field, eds. Bernard Malamud and the Critics. New York: New York UP, 1970. Print.
304. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
305. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
306. text.
307. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
308. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
309. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
310. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
311. text.
312. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
313. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
314. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
315. text.
316. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
317. Grebstein, Sheldon Norman. “Bernard Malamud and the Jewish Movement.” Contemporary American–Jewish Literature.
318. Ed. Irving Malin. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1973. 175-212. Print.
319. Introduction. Field and Field xv-xxvi.
320. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
321. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
322. text.
323. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
324. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
325. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
326. text.
327. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
328. Astro and Jackson J. Benson. New Delhi: Affiliated East-West Press, 1977. 149-161. Print.
329. Malamud, Bernard. A New Life. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1961. Print. Hereafter abbreviated as Malamud in the
330. text.
331. Mandel, Ruth B. “Ironic Affirmation” Field and Field 261-274.
332. Fielder, Leslie. “The Many Names of S. Levin: An Essay in Genre Criticism.” The Fiction of Bernard Malamud. Ed. Richard

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