Volume : III, Issue : XII, January - 2014 CHILD LABOUR-AN UNAVOIDABLE SOCIAL PROBLEMV. V. Kulkarni, None By : Laxmi Book Publication Abstract : Poverty is a cause of almost all social evils. Child labour is one of the evil in Indian society.
Parental illiteracy, Parents inability to meet the educational expenses, non availability of educational
facilities, high demand for labour in low cost, traditional occupations, domestic responsibilities and poor
quality of education are some of the major problems in Indian context. The present paper highlights the
situation of children engaged in wage earning activities. Most of the children engaged in such activities
mainly due to their poor economic condition unless a child contributes in parents family the survival
becomes impossible. N this background the details of various aspects of child labour is discussed in this
paper. Inspite of the government's efforts from preventing child labour practice the success is not as
anticipated. Weak administrative machinery for implementation of various acts is one of the main reason
to continue the child labour practice. In early childhood if a child is engaged in wage earning activities
he/she is prevented from the natural justice and natural rights. There are several occupations which are
considered to be very hazardous for the children. These occupations grossly affect their physical as well
as educational as well as psychological development and thus they become more vulnerable for anti
social activities. Various laws, government's initiatives, welfare measures etc are discussed in this paper
along with the statistics from the various government documents. The paper is concluded by stating that
for keeping the strong control on child labour practice efficient machinery is needed along with welfare
measures for economically and socially weaker section o f the children. Keywords : Article : Cite This Article : V. V. Kulkarni, None(2014). CHILD LABOUR-AN UNAVOIDABLE SOCIAL PROBLEM. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. III, Issue. XII, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/4022.pdf References : - Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India Decline in Child Sex ratio 2001-2011 (District wise)
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India Decline in Child Sex ratio 2001-2011 (District wise)
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India Decline in Child Sex ratio 2001-2011 (District wise)
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India Decline in Child Sex ratio 2001-2011 (District wise)
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India Decline in Child Sex ratio 2001-2011 (District wise)
- Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
- Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India Decline in Child Sex ratio 2001-2011 (District wise)
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India Decline in Child Sex ratio 2001-2011 (District wise)
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India Decline in Child Sex ratio 2001-2011 (District wise)
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India Decline in Child Sex ratio 2001-2011 (District wise)
- Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India Decline in Child Sex ratio 2001-2011 (District wise)
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India Decline in Child Sex ratio 2001-2011 (District wise)
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India Decline in Child Sex ratio 2001-2011 (District wise)
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India Decline in Child Sex ratio 2001-2011 (District wise)
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
- NFHS 3 (2005-06)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
- Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India Decline in Child Sex ratio 2001-2011 (District wise)
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India Decline in Child Sex ratio 2001-2011 (District wise)
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India Decline in Child Sex ratio 2001-2011 (District wise)
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India Decline in Child Sex ratio 2001-2011 (District wise)
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
- UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Annual Health Survey 2010-11
- NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
- Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010
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