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Volume : IV, Issue : I, February - 2014

CHARACTERIZATION OF TEXTILE DYE EFFLUENT FROM KOMARAPALAYAM, NAMAKKAL DISTRICT, TAMILNADU, INDIA

Rajaganesh K., Sumedha N. C Ameer Basha. S

By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

Effluents from textile industries contain different types of dyes, which consists of high molecular weight and complex chemical structures, low level of biodegradability. Hence, direct deposition of these effluents into the environment cause pollution particularly in aquatic ecosystem. In this investigation, the physicochemical characteristics of the effluent samples were evaluated to ascertain the efficiency of industry's waste water treatment process. Conventional methods were employed for analysis of physicochemical parameters, while heavy metals in the effluent samples were analyzed using atomic absorption spectrophotometer.

Keywords :


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    Cite This Article :

    Rajaganesh K., Sumedha N. C Ameer Basha. S(2014). CHARACTERIZATION OF TEXTILE DYE EFFLUENT FROM KOMARAPALAYAM, NAMAKKAL DISTRICT, TAMILNADU, INDIA. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. IV, Issue. I, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/3655.pdf

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    144. Chapman, P. M., Romberg, G. P., Vigers, G. A (1982). Design of monitoring studies for priority pollutants. J.Water. Pollut. Control Fed, 54 (3): 292–297.
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    162. Furness, R.W., Raibow, P.S (2005). Heavy Metals in the Marine Environment. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 256.
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    164. Bakshi, D.K., Sharma, P (2003). Genotoxicity of textile dyes evaluated with Ames test and rec-assay. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol, 22 (2): 101–109.
    165. Eisler, R (1993). Zinc Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review. Biological Report, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S.A, 106.
    166. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. WEF and AWWA, 20th Edition, USA.
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    172. Eisler, R (1993). Zinc Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review. Biological Report, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S.A, 106.
    173. Furness, R.W., Raibow, P.S (2005). Heavy Metals in the Marine Environment. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 256.
    174. Geetha, A., Palanisamy, P.N., Sivakumar, P., Ganesh, P.K., Sujatha, M (2008). Assessment of underground water contamination and effect of textile effluents on Noyyal river basin in and around Tiruppur town, Tamil Nadu. E.J. of Chem, 5(4): 696-705.
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    177. Geetha, A., Palanisamy, P.N., Sivakumar, P., Ganesh, P.K., Sujatha, M (2008). Assessment of underground water contamination and effect of textile effluents on Noyyal river basin in and around Tiruppur town, Tamil Nadu. E.J. of Chem, 5(4): 696-705.
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    181. Irina-Isabella Savin, Romen Butnaru (2008). Wastewater Characteristics in Textile Finishing Mills, Environ. Eng. Manag. J., 7(6): 859-864.
    182. Ademoroti, M.A., Ukponmwan, D.O., Omode, A.A (1992). Studies of textile effluent discharges in Nigeria. Environ. Stud, 39 (4): 291–296.
    183. Chapman, P. M., Romberg, G. P., Vigers, G. A (1982). Design of monitoring studies for priority pollutants. J.Water. Pollut. Control Fed, 54 (3): 292–297.
    184. Geetha, A., Palanisamy, P.N., Sivakumar, P., Ganesh, P.K., Sujatha, M (2008). Assessment of underground water contamination and effect of textile effluents on Noyyal river basin in and around Tiruppur town, Tamil Nadu. E.J. of Chem, 5(4): 696-705.
    185. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1992). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 18th ed, APHA, New York.
    186. Irina-Isabella Savin, Romen Butnaru (2008). Wastewater Characteristics in Textile Finishing Mills, Environ. Eng. Manag. J., 7(6): 859-864.
    187. Ademoroti, M.A., Ukponmwan, D.O., Omode, A.A (1992). Studies of textile effluent discharges in Nigeria. Environ. Stud, 39 (4): 291–296.
    188. Chapman, P. M., Romberg, G. P., Vigers, G. A (1982). Design of monitoring studies for priority pollutants. J.Water. Pollut. Control Fed, 54 (3): 292–297.
    189. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. WEF and AWWA, 20th Edition, USA.
    190. Furness, R.W., Raibow, P.S (2005). Heavy Metals in the Marine Environment. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 256.
    191. Ademoroti, M.A., Ukponmwan, D.O., Omode, A.A (1992). Studies of textile effluent discharges in Nigeria. Environ. Stud, 39 (4): 291–296.
    192. Chapman, P. M., Romberg, G. P., Vigers, G. A (1982). Design of monitoring studies for priority pollutants. J.Water. Pollut. Control Fed, 54 (3): 292–297.
    193. De, A.K (2000). Environmental Chemistry. 4th ed., New Age International (P) Limited, New Delhi, 286.
    194. Geetha, A., Palanisamy, P.N., Sivakumar, P., Ganesh, P.K., Sujatha, M (2008). Assessment of underground water contamination and effect of textile effluents on Noyyal river basin in and around Tiruppur town, Tamil Nadu. E.J. of Chem, 5(4): 696-705.
    195. Bakshi, D.K., Sharma, P (2003). Genotoxicity of textile dyes evaluated with Ames test and rec-assay. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol, 22 (2): 101–109.
    196. Eisler, R (1993). Zinc Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review. Biological Report, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S.A, 106.
    197. Furness, R.W., Raibow, P.S (2005). Heavy Metals in the Marine Environment. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 256.
    198. Eisler, R (1993). Zinc Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review. Biological Report, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S.A, 106.
    199. Bakshi, D.K., Sharma, P (2003). Genotoxicity of textile dyes evaluated with Ames test and rec-assay. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol, 22 (2): 101–109.
    200. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1992). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 18th ed, APHA, New York.
    201. De, A.K (2000). Environmental Chemistry. 4th ed., New Age International (P) Limited, New Delhi, 286.
    202. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. WEF and AWWA, 20th Edition, USA.
    203. Furness, R.W., Raibow, P.S (2005). Heavy Metals in the Marine Environment. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 256.
    204. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. WEF and AWWA, 20th Edition, USA.
    205. Irina-Isabella Savin, Romen Butnaru (2008). Wastewater Characteristics in Textile Finishing Mills, Environ. Eng. Manag. J., 7(6): 859-864.
    206. Ademoroti, M.A., Ukponmwan, D.O., Omode, A.A (1992). Studies of textile effluent discharges in Nigeria. Environ. Stud, 39 (4): 291–296.
    207. Chapman, P. M., Romberg, G. P., Vigers, G. A (1982). Design of monitoring studies for priority pollutants. J.Water. Pollut. Control Fed, 54 (3): 292–297.
    208. Geetha, A., Palanisamy, P.N., Sivakumar, P., Ganesh, P.K., Sujatha, M (2008). Assessment of underground water contamination and effect of textile effluents on Noyyal river basin in and around Tiruppur town, Tamil Nadu. E.J. of Chem, 5(4): 696-705.
    209. Irina-Isabella Savin, Romen Butnaru (2008). Wastewater Characteristics in Textile Finishing Mills, Environ. Eng. Manag. J., 7(6): 859-864.
    210. Eisler, R (1993). Zinc Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review. Biological Report, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S.A, 106.
    211. Geetha, A., Palanisamy, P.N., Sivakumar, P., Ganesh, P.K., Sujatha, M (2008). Assessment of underground water contamination and effect of textile effluents on Noyyal river basin in and around Tiruppur town, Tamil Nadu. E.J. of Chem, 5(4): 696-705.
    212. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1992). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 18th ed, APHA, New York.
    213. Irina-Isabella Savin, Romen Butnaru (2008). Wastewater Characteristics in Textile Finishing Mills, Environ. Eng. Manag. J., 7(6): 859-864.
    214. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. WEF and AWWA, 20th Edition, USA.
    215. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1992). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 18th ed, APHA, New York.
    216. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1992). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 18th ed, APHA, New York.
    217. Irina-Isabella Savin, Romen Butnaru (2008). Wastewater Characteristics in Textile Finishing Mills, Environ. Eng. Manag. J., 7(6): 859-864.
    218. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1992). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 18th ed, APHA, New York.
    219. Irina-Isabella Savin, Romen Butnaru (2008). Wastewater Characteristics in Textile Finishing Mills, Environ. Eng. Manag. J., 7(6): 859-864.
    220. Ademoroti, M.A., Ukponmwan, D.O., Omode, A.A (1992). Studies of textile effluent discharges in Nigeria. Environ. Stud, 39 (4): 291–296.
    221. Chapman, P. M., Romberg, G. P., Vigers, G. A (1982). Design of monitoring studies for priority pollutants. J.Water. Pollut. Control Fed, 54 (3): 292–297.
    222. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. WEF and AWWA, 20th Edition, USA.
    223. Eisler, R (1993). Zinc Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review. Biological Report, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S.A, 106.
    224. Eisler, R (1993). Zinc Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review. Biological Report, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S.A, 106.
    225. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1992). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 18th ed, APHA, New York.
    226. Irina-Isabella Savin, Romen Butnaru (2008). Wastewater Characteristics in Textile Finishing Mills, Environ. Eng. Manag. J., 7(6): 859-864.
    227. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1992). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 18th ed, APHA, New York.
    228. Irina-Isabella Savin, Romen Butnaru (2008). Wastewater Characteristics in Textile Finishing Mills, Environ. Eng. Manag. J., 7(6): 859-864.
    229. Geetha, A., Palanisamy, P.N., Sivakumar, P., Ganesh, P.K., Sujatha, M (2008). Assessment of underground water contamination and effect of textile effluents on Noyyal river basin in and around Tiruppur town, Tamil Nadu. E.J. of Chem, 5(4): 696-705.
    230. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. WEF and AWWA, 20th Edition, USA.
    231. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. WEF and AWWA, 20th Edition, USA.
    232. Bakshi, D.K., Sharma, P (2003). Genotoxicity of textile dyes evaluated with Ames test and rec-assay. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol, 22 (2): 101–109.
    233. Eisler, R (1993). Zinc Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review. Biological Report, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S.A, 106.
    234. Eisler, R (1993). Zinc Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review. Biological Report, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S.A, 106.
    235. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. WEF and AWWA, 20th Edition, USA.
    236. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. WEF and AWWA, 20th Edition, USA.
    237. Geetha, A., Palanisamy, P.N., Sivakumar, P., Ganesh, P.K., Sujatha, M (2008). Assessment of underground water contamination and effect of textile effluents on Noyyal river basin in and around Tiruppur town, Tamil Nadu. E.J. of Chem, 5(4): 696-705.
    238. Geetha, A., Palanisamy, P.N., Sivakumar, P., Ganesh, P.K., Sujatha, M (2008). Assessment of underground water contamination and effect of textile effluents on Noyyal river basin in and around Tiruppur town, Tamil Nadu. E.J. of Chem, 5(4): 696-705.
    239. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1992). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 18th ed, APHA, New York.
    240. Irina-Isabella Savin, Romen Butnaru (2008). Wastewater Characteristics in Textile Finishing Mills, Environ. Eng. Manag. J., 7(6): 859-864.
    241. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. WEF and AWWA, 20th Edition, USA.
    242. Ademoroti, M.A., Ukponmwan, D.O., Omode, A.A (1992). Studies of textile effluent discharges in Nigeria. Environ. Stud, 39 (4): 291–296.
    243. Chapman, P. M., Romberg, G. P., Vigers, G. A (1982). Design of monitoring studies for priority pollutants. J.Water. Pollut. Control Fed, 54 (3): 292–297.
    244. De, A.K (2000). Environmental Chemistry. 4th ed., New Age International (P) Limited, New Delhi, 286.
    245. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. WEF and AWWA, 20th Edition, USA.
    246. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. WEF and AWWA, 20th Edition, USA.
    247. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1992). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 18th ed, APHA, New York.
    248. Irina-Isabella Savin, Romen Butnaru (2008). Wastewater Characteristics in Textile Finishing Mills, Environ. Eng. Manag. J., 7(6): 859-864.
    249. Ademoroti, M.A., Ukponmwan, D.O., Omode, A.A (1992). Studies of textile effluent discharges in Nigeria. Environ. Stud, 39 (4): 291–296.
    250. Chapman, P. M., Romberg, G. P., Vigers, G. A (1982). Design of monitoring studies for priority pollutants. J.Water. Pollut. Control Fed, 54 (3): 292–297.
    251. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. WEF and AWWA, 20th Edition, USA.
    252. Ademoroti, M.A., Ukponmwan, D.O., Omode, A.A (1992). Studies of textile effluent discharges in Nigeria. Environ. Stud, 39 (4): 291–296.
    253. Chapman, P. M., Romberg, G. P., Vigers, G. A (1982). Design of monitoring studies for priority pollutants. J.Water. Pollut. Control Fed, 54 (3): 292–297.
    254. Bakshi, D.K., Sharma, P (2003). Genotoxicity of textile dyes evaluated with Ames test and rec-assay. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol, 22 (2): 101–109.
    255. Furness, R.W., Raibow, P.S (2005). Heavy Metals in the Marine Environment. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 256.
    256. Geetha, A., Palanisamy, P.N., Sivakumar, P., Ganesh, P.K., Sujatha, M (2008). Assessment of underground water contamination and effect of textile effluents on Noyyal river basin in and around Tiruppur town, Tamil Nadu. E.J. of Chem, 5(4): 696-705.
    257. Furness, R.W., Raibow, P.S (2005). Heavy Metals in the Marine Environment. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 256.
    258. Ademoroti, M.A., Ukponmwan, D.O., Omode, A.A (1992). Studies of textile effluent discharges in Nigeria. Environ. Stud, 39 (4): 291–296.
    259. Chapman, P. M., Romberg, G. P., Vigers, G. A (1982). Design of monitoring studies for priority pollutants. J.Water. Pollut. Control Fed, 54 (3): 292–297.
    260. De, A.K (2000). Environmental Chemistry. 4th ed., New Age International (P) Limited, New Delhi, 286.
    261. De, A.K (2000). Environmental Chemistry. 4th ed., New Age International (P) Limited, New Delhi, 286.
    262. Bakshi, D.K., Sharma, P (2003). Genotoxicity of textile dyes evaluated with Ames test and rec-assay. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol, 22 (2): 101–109.
    263. Furness, R.W., Raibow, P.S (2005). Heavy Metals in the Marine Environment. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 256.
    264. Ademoroti, M.A., Ukponmwan, D.O., Omode, A.A (1992). Studies of textile effluent discharges in Nigeria. Environ. Stud, 39 (4): 291–296.
    265. Chapman, P. M., Romberg, G. P., Vigers, G. A (1982). Design of monitoring studies for priority pollutants. J.Water. Pollut. Control Fed, 54 (3): 292–297.
    266. Eisler, R (1993). Zinc Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review. Biological Report, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S.A, 106.
    267. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1992). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. 18th ed, APHA, New York.
    268. Irina-Isabella Savin, Romen Butnaru (2008). Wastewater Characteristics in Textile Finishing Mills, Environ. Eng. Manag. J., 7(6): 859-864.
    269. Geetha, A., Palanisamy, P.N., Sivakumar, P., Ganesh, P.K., Sujatha, M (2008). Assessment of underground water contamination and effect of textile effluents on Noyyal river basin in and around Tiruppur town, Tamil Nadu. E.J. of Chem, 5(4): 696-705.
    270. Eisler, R (1993). Zinc Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review. Biological Report, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S.A, 106.
    271. Eisler, R (1993). Zinc Hazards to Fish, Wildlife, and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review. Biological Report, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, U.S.A, 106.
    272. De, A.K (2000). Environmental Chemistry. 4th ed., New Age International (P) Limited, New Delhi, 286.
    273. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. WEF and AWWA, 20th Edition, USA.
    274. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. WEF and AWWA, 20th Edition, USA.
    275. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. WEF and AWWA, 20th Edition, USA.
    276. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. WEF and AWWA, 20th Edition, USA.
    277. Furness, R.W., Raibow, P.S (2005). Heavy Metals in the Marine Environment. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 256.
    278. American Public Health Association (APHA) (1998). Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. WEF and AWWA, 20th Edition, USA.
    279. Furness, R.W., Raibow, P.S (2005). Heavy Metals in the Marine Environment. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 256.
    280. Furness, R.W., Raibow, P.S (2005). Heavy Metals in the Marine Environment. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 256.
    281. Ademoroti, M.A., Ukponmwan, D.O., Omode, A.A (1992). Studies of textile effluent discharges in Nigeria. Environ. Stud, 39 (4): 291–296.
    282. Chapman, P. M., Romberg, G. P., Vigers, G. A (1982). Design of monitoring studies for priority pollutants. J.Water. Pollut. Control Fed, 54 (3): 292–297.
    283. Ademoroti, M.A., Ukponmwan, D.O., Omode, A.A (1992). Studies of textile effluent discharges in Nigeria. Environ. Stud, 39 (4): 291–296.
    284. Chapman, P. M., Romberg, G. P., Vigers, G. A (1982). Design of monitoring studies for priority pollutants. J.Water. Pollut. Control Fed, 54 (3): 292–297.

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