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Volume : IV, Issue : I, February - 2014

FOREIGN TRAVELLERS' VISIT TO TANJORE COURT OF SERFOJI –II AND THEIR MEMORABLE WRITINGS

R. Kumaran, -

By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

The accounts given by foreign travelers who visited Tanjore during the reign of Serfoji -II bear ample testimony to his culture and pleasant manners. Besides Schwartz, the Reverend Dr. Claudius Buchanan, Bishop Middleton, Bishop Heber and Lord Valentia visited Tanjore and were much impressed with the King Serfoji-II. Buchanan visited Tanjore eight years after the death of the venerable Schwartz, whose portrait was shown to him by Serfoji. He was shown round the college that he had started for the education of the Hindus , Muhammadans and Christians and was also presented with a catalogue containing the list of books available in the Saraswathi Mahal Library. He also listened to the King's bandsmen who played upon eight or more vinas with other instruments. Lord Valentina, a nobleman who visited the East in the years of 1803-1806, presented a most beautiful picture of Serfoji and the palace. Another remarkable traveller , Bishop Heber , with his Domestic Chaplain Robinson, visited Tanjore in 1806 and recorded his impressions of Serfoji-II.

Keywords :


    Article :


    Cite This Article :

    R. Kumaran, -(2014). FOREIGN TRAVELLERS' VISIT TO TANJORE COURT OF SERFOJI –II AND THEIR MEMORABLE WRITINGS. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. IV, Issue. I, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/3651.pdf

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    125. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
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    142. Gibbs, M.E., The Anglican Church in India, 1600-1970. Delhi, 1972, pp. 55-91. Gibbs, however, claims that Middleton arrived in Tanjore on 28 January 1816.
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    149. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
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    153. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    154. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    155. Tanjore District Collectorate Records, (TDCR) Vol.3487B, 28 August 1806.
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    158. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    159. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    160. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    161. Aitichison, A.U., Treaties, Engagements and Sanads, Vol.X, Calcutta, 1864, pp.90-94.
    162. TDCR., Vol.3487B, 30 August 1806, p.371.
    163. Aitichison, A.U., Treaties, Engagements and Sanads, Vol.X, Calcutta, 1864, pp.90-94.
    164. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    165. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    166. TDCR., Vol.3487B, 30 August 1806, p.371.
    167. TDCR., Vol.3487B, 30 August 1806, p.371.
    168. Srinivasan, C.K., Maratha Rule in the Carnatic, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, 1944,, pp.329-330.
    169. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    170. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    171. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    172. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    173. TDCR., Vol.3487B, 30 August 1806, p.371.
    174. Aitichison, A.U., Treaties, Engagements and Sanads, Vol.X, Calcutta, 1864, pp.90-94.
    175. Aitichison, A.U., Treaties, Engagements and Sanads, Vol.X, Calcutta, 1864, pp.90-94.
    176. In his book, Buchanan states that the portrait was placed in the public library of the University of Cambridge. (Buchanan, C., op.cit., p. 53.)
    177. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    178. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    179. Aitichison, A.U., Treaties, Engagements and Sanads, Vol.X, Calcutta, 1864, pp.90-94.
    180. Tanjore District Collectorate Records, (TDCR) Vol.3487B, 28 August 1806.
    181. Srinivasan, C.K., Maratha Rule in the Carnatic, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, 1944,, pp.329-330.
    182. Tanjore District Collectorate Records, (TDCR) Vol.3487B, 28 August 1806.
    183. In his book, Buchanan states that the portrait was placed in the public library of the University of Cambridge. (Buchanan, C., op.cit., p. 53.)
    184. Aitichison, A.U., Treaties, Engagements and Sanads, Vol.X, Calcutta, 1864, pp.90-94.
    185. Tanjore District Collectorate Records, (TDCR) Vol.3487B, 28 August 1806.
    186. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    187. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    188. Savithri Preetha Nair, Raja Serfoji II, New Delhi, 2012, p.20.
    189. Gibbs, M.E., The Anglican Church in India, 1600-1970. Delhi, 1972, pp. 55-91. Gibbs, however, claims that Middleton arrived in Tanjore on 28 January 1816.
    190. Aitichison, A.U., Treaties, Engagements and Sanads, Vol.X, Calcutta, 1864, pp.90-94.
    191. Gibbs, M.E., The Anglican Church in India, 1600-1970. Delhi, 1972, pp. 55-91. Gibbs, however, claims that Middleton arrived in Tanjore on 28 January 1816.
    192. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    193. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    194. Buchanan, C., The Works of the Rev. Claudius Buchanan comprising his Christian Researches in Asia, New York, Whiting and Watson, 1812, pp. 46-47.
    195. Srinivasan, C.K., Maratha Rule in the Carnatic, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, 1944,, pp.329-330.
    196. Tanjore District Collectorate Records, (TDCR) Vol.3487B, 28 August 1806.
    197. TDCR., Vol.3487B, 30 August 1806, p.371.
    198. TDCR., Vol.3487B, 30 August 1806, p.371.
    199. Srinivasan, C.K., Maratha Rule in the Carnatic, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, 1944,, pp.329-330.
    200. TDCR., Vol.3487B, 30 August 1806, p.371.
    201. In his book, Buchanan states that the portrait was placed in the public library of the University of Cambridge. (Buchanan, C., op.cit., p. 53.)
    202. In his book, Buchanan states that the portrait was placed in the public library of the University of Cambridge. (Buchanan, C., op.cit., p. 53.)
    203. In his book, Buchanan states that the portrait was placed in the public library of the University of Cambridge. (Buchanan, C., op.cit., p. 53.)
    204. Gibbs, M.E., The Anglican Church in India, 1600-1970. Delhi, 1972, pp. 55-91. Gibbs, however, claims that Middleton arrived in Tanjore on 28 January 1816.
    205. Aitichison, A.U., Treaties, Engagements and Sanads, Vol.X, Calcutta, 1864, pp.90-94.
    206. In his book, Buchanan states that the portrait was placed in the public library of the University of Cambridge. (Buchanan, C., op.cit., p. 53.)
    207. Gibbs, M.E., The Anglican Church in India, 1600-1970. Delhi, 1972, pp. 55-91. Gibbs, however, claims that Middleton arrived in Tanjore on 28 January 1816.
    208. Aitichison, A.U., Treaties, Engagements and Sanads, Vol.X, Calcutta, 1864, pp.90-94.
    209. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    210. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    211. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    212. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    213. In his book, Buchanan states that the portrait was placed in the public library of the University of Cambridge. (Buchanan, C., op.cit., p. 53.)
    214. TDCR., Vol.3487B, 30 August 1806, p.371.
    215. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    216. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    217. Tanjore District Collectorate Records, (TDCR) Vol.3487B, 28 August 1806.
    218. Gibbs, M.E., The Anglican Church in India, 1600-1970. Delhi, 1972, pp. 55-91. Gibbs, however, claims that Middleton arrived in Tanjore on 28 January 1816.
    219. TDCR., Vol.3487B, 30 August 1806, p.371.
    220. Srinivasan, C.K., Maratha Rule in the Carnatic, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, 1944,, pp.329-330.
    221. TDCR., Vol.3487B, 30 August 1806, p.371.
    222. Aitichison, A.U., Treaties, Engagements and Sanads, Vol.X, Calcutta, 1864, pp.90-94.
    223. In his book, Buchanan states that the portrait was placed in the public library of the University of Cambridge. (Buchanan, C., op.cit., p. 53.)
    224. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    225. Gibbs, M.E., The Anglican Church in India, 1600-1970. Delhi, 1972, pp. 55-91. Gibbs, however, claims that Middleton arrived in Tanjore on 28 January 1816.
    226. Gibbs, M.E., The Anglican Church in India, 1600-1970. Delhi, 1972, pp. 55-91. Gibbs, however, claims that Middleton arrived in Tanjore on 28 January 1816.
    227. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    228. In his book, Buchanan states that the portrait was placed in the public library of the University of Cambridge. (Buchanan, C., op.cit., p. 53.)
    229. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    230. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    231. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    232. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    233. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    234. Buchanan, C., The Works of the Rev. Claudius Buchanan comprising his Christian Researches in Asia, New York, Whiting and Watson, 1812, pp. 46-47.
    235. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    236. Aitichison, A.U., Treaties, Engagements and Sanads, Vol.X, Calcutta, 1864, pp.90-94.
    237. Aitichison, A.U., Treaties, Engagements and Sanads, Vol.X, Calcutta, 1864, pp.90-94.
    238. Srinivasan, C.K., Maratha Rule in the Carnatic, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, 1944,, pp.329-330.
    239. TDCR., Vol.3487B, 30 August 1806, p.371.
    240. Savithri Preetha Nair, Raja Serfoji II, New Delhi, 2012, p.20.
    241. TDCR., Vol.3487B, 30 August 1806, p.371.
    242. Tanjore District Collectorate Records, (TDCR) Vol.3487B, 28 August 1806.
    243. Srinivasan, C.K., Maratha Rule in the Carnatic, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, 1944,, pp.329-330.
    244. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    245. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    246. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    247. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    248. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    249. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    250. Srinivasan, C.K., Maratha Rule in the Carnatic, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, 1944,, pp.329-330.
    251. Gibbs, M.E., The Anglican Church in India, 1600-1970. Delhi, 1972, pp. 55-91. Gibbs, however, claims that Middleton arrived in Tanjore on 28 January 1816.
    252. Buchanan, C., The Works of the Rev. Claudius Buchanan comprising his Christian Researches in Asia, New York, Whiting and Watson, 1812, pp. 46-47.
    253. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    254. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    255. In his book, Buchanan states that the portrait was placed in the public library of the University of Cambridge. (Buchanan, C., op.cit., p. 53.)
    256. Tanjore District Collectorate Records, (TDCR) Vol.3487B, 28 August 1806.
    257. Tanjore District Collectorate Records, (TDCR) Vol.3487B, 28 August 1806.
    258. In his book, Buchanan states that the portrait was placed in the public library of the University of Cambridge. (Buchanan, C., op.cit., p. 53.)
    259. TDCR., Vol.3487B, 30 August 1806, p.371.
    260. In his book, Buchanan states that the portrait was placed in the public library of the University of Cambridge. (Buchanan, C., op.cit., p. 53.)
    261. Savithri Preetha Nair, Raja Serfoji II, New Delhi, 2012, p.20.
    262. Savithri Preetha Nair, Raja Serfoji II, New Delhi, 2012, p.20.
    263. Buchanan, C., The Works of the Rev. Claudius Buchanan comprising his Christian Researches in Asia, New York, Whiting and Watson, 1812, pp. 46-47.
    264. TDCR., Vol.3487B, 30 August 1806, p.371.
    265. Aitichison, A.U., Treaties, Engagements and Sanads, Vol.X, Calcutta, 1864, pp.90-94.
    266. In his book, Buchanan states that the portrait was placed in the public library of the University of Cambridge. (Buchanan, C., op.cit., p. 53.)
    267. Savithri Preetha Nair, Raja Serfoji II, New Delhi, 2012, p.20.
    268. Buchanan, C., The Works of the Rev. Claudius Buchanan comprising his Christian Researches in Asia, New York, Whiting and Watson, 1812, pp. 46-47.
    269. Gibbs, M.E., The Anglican Church in India, 1600-1970. Delhi, 1972, pp. 55-91. Gibbs, however, claims that Middleton arrived in Tanjore on 28 January 1816.
    270. In his book, Buchanan states that the portrait was placed in the public library of the University of Cambridge. (Buchanan, C., op.cit., p. 53.)
    271. Tanjore District Collectorate Records, (TDCR) Vol.3487B, 28 August 1806.
    272. Srinivasan, C.K., Maratha Rule in the Carnatic, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, 1944,, pp.329-330.
    273. Srinivasan, C.K., Maratha Rule in the Carnatic, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, 1944,, pp.329-330.
    274. Tanjore District Collectorate Records, (TDCR) Vol.3487B, 28 August 1806.
    275. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    276. Gibbs, M.E., The Anglican Church in India, 1600-1970. Delhi, 1972, pp. 55-91. Gibbs, however, claims that Middleton arrived in Tanjore on 28 January 1816.
    277. In his book, Buchanan states that the portrait was placed in the public library of the University of Cambridge. (Buchanan, C., op.cit., p. 53.)
    278. TDCR., Vol.3487B, 30 August 1806, p.371.
    279. Aitichison, A.U., Treaties, Engagements and Sanads, Vol.X, Calcutta, 1864, pp.90-94.
    280. Tanjore District Collectorate Records, (TDCR) Vol.3487B, 28 August 1806.
    281. Savithri Preetha Nair, Raja Serfoji II, New Delhi, 2012, p.20.
    282. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    283. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    284. Savithri Preetha Nair, Raja Serfoji II, New Delhi, 2012, p.20.
    285. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    286. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    287. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    288. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    289. Gibbs, M.E., The Anglican Church in India, 1600-1970. Delhi, 1972, pp. 55-91. Gibbs, however, claims that Middleton arrived in Tanjore on 28 January 1816.
    290. Tanjore District Collectorate Records, (TDCR) Vol.3487B, 28 August 1806.
    291. Tanjore District Collectorate Records, (TDCR) Vol.3487B, 28 August 1806.
    292. TDCR., Vol.3487B, 30 August 1806, p.371.
    293. Savithri Preetha Nair, Raja Serfoji II, New Delhi, 2012, p.20.
    294. Buchanan, C., The Works of the Rev. Claudius Buchanan comprising his Christian Researches in Asia, New York, Whiting and Watson, 1812, pp. 46-47.
    295. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    296. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    297. In his book, Buchanan states that the portrait was placed in the public library of the University of Cambridge. (Buchanan, C., op.cit., p. 53.)
    298. Varghese Jeyaraj, Maratha Contribution to Art, Architecture and Literature, in Quest Historica, Vol.I, Issue.I, Rajapalayam, April 2002,pp.52-53.
    299. Seetha , S., Tanjore as a seat of Music, University of Madras, Madras, 1981, p.114.
    300. Tanjore District Collectorate Records, (TDCR) Vol.3487B, 28 August 1806.
    301. Buchanan, C., The Works of the Rev. Claudius Buchanan comprising his Christian Researches in Asia, New York, Whiting and Watson, 1812, pp. 46-47.

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