DOI Prefix : 10.9780 | Journal DOI : 10.9780/22307850
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Volume : II, Issue : VII, August - 2012

Modelling, Analysis And Comparison Of Forged Steel And Cast Iron Crankshaft

Ram.R.Wayzode, P. G. Mehar, V. N. Mujbaile

DOI : 10.9780/22307850, Published By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

compare the fatigue performance of two competing manufacturing technologies for automotive crankshafts, namely forged steel and ductile cast iron. In this study a static simulation was conducted on two crankshafts, cast iron and forged steel, from similar single cylinder four stroke en-gines.Finite element analyses was performed to obtain the variation of stress magnitude at critical locations. The dynamic analysis was done analytically and was verified by simulations in ANSYS. Results achived from aforementioned analysis were used in optimization of the forged steel crankshaft.Geometry,material and manufacturing processes were optimized considering different constraints, manufacturing feasibility and cost.The optimization process included geometry changes compatible with the current engine,fillet rolling and result in in-creased fatigue strength and reduced cost of the crankshaft, without changing connecting rod and engine block.

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Cite This Article :

Ram.R.Wayzode, P. G. Mehar, V. N. Mujbaile, (2012). Modelling, Analysis And Comparison Of Forged Steel And Cast Iron Crankshaft. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. II, Issue. VII, DOI : 10.9780/22307850, http://oldisrj.lbp.world/UploadedData/1204.pdf

References :

  1. Prof. P. G. Mehar, Prof. V. N. Mujbaile and R.R.Wayzode – “A Generalized Methodology for the Analysis and Simulation of Four Stroke Diesel Engine Crankshaft” Golden Research Thoughts, Vol.1,Issue.X/April 2012pp.1-4.
  2. Muhammed Nasiruddin Bin Anidin – “ Finite element analysis of upper crank shaft six stroke engine using CAE Software” University Malaysia Pahang.
  3. Steve Smith – “Utilizing crankcase deflection analysis to improve crankshaft design and engine performance” Oxford, U.K
  4. Jonathan Williams, Farzin Montazersadgh and Ali Fatemi –“Fatigue performance comparison and life prediction of forged steel and ductile cast-iron crankshafts” University of Toledo, Ohio.
  5. M.Zorouf and A.Fatemi- “The durability evaluation of crankshafts including comparisons of competing manufacturing processes and cost analysis.
  6. Zissions P.Mourelatos –“A crank shaft system model for structural dynamic analysis of internal combustion engines”.
  7. J.Grum –“Analysis of residual stresses in main crank shaft bearings after induction surface hardening and finish grinding University of Ljublijana, Slovenia.
  8. Xue-Qin Hou, Ying Li,Tao Jiang-“ Fracture failure analysis of ductile cast iron crankshaft in a vehicle engine Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials ,China.
  9. Farzin H. Montazersadgh and Ali Fatemi – “Stress Anal-ysis and Optimization of Crankshafts Subject to Dynamic Loading” FIERF, AISI.

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