DOI Prefix : 10.9780 | Journal DOI : 10.9780/22307850
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Volume : V, Issue : VII, August - 2015

IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENT OF PAPER MILL ON PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL

Reena Arora, None

DOI : 10.9780/22307850, By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

Metal contamination has been recognized as a serious/major environmental concern due to their toxic effect. As the heavy metals are not biodegradable, hence there is a need to develop such a remediation technique, which should be efficient concern. This is only possible if a comprehensive study of sewage water and heavy economical and rapidly deployable in a wide range of physical settings is made keeping in view this aspect a study on industrial effluents of paper-mill at Saharanpur. The concentration of trace metals like Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer (FAAS) by atomizing aqueous samples in air-acetylene flame. Hollow cathode lamps of individual metals were used to produce respective lines. For the characterization of heavy metals of paper mill effluents, some heavy metals like Zn, Cu, Ni and Pb were analyzed

Keywords :


Article :


Cite This Article :

Reena Arora, None(2015). IMPACT OF INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENT OF PAPER MILL ON PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. V, Issue. VII, DOI : 10.9780/22307850, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/6941.pdf

References :

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  52. Yadav, B.R. and Garg, A., 2011, Treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent using physico-chemical processes. IPPTA J 23: 155-160.
  53. Yadav, B.R. and Garg, A., 2011, Treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent using physico-chemical processes. IPPTA J 23: 155-160.
  54. Choudhary, S.K., A.N. Jha and Srivastava, D.K., 1987, Effect of Paper mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of maize. Environ. Ecol., 5, 285-287.
  55. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 2000, Effect of paper mill effluent on the yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Rco. Ems. Censer. 6, 453-457.
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  77. Baruah, B.K. and Das, M., 1997, Effect of paper mill effluent on seed germination of crop plant Oryza sativa L. Environ. Ecol., 15, 904-906.
  78. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1996, Effect of paper mill effluent on germination of rice seed (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri) and growth behaviour of its seedlings. J. Ind. Pollut. Contl., 12, 123-128.
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  87. Choudhary, S.K., A.N. Jha and Srivastava, D.K., 1987, Effect of Paper mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of maize. Environ. Ecol., 5, 285-287.
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  89. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1996, Effect of paper mill effluent on germination of rice seed (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri) and growth behaviour of its seedlings. J. Ind. Pollut. Contl., 12, 123-128.
  90. Mishra, R.N., G.N. Panigrahy and Patra, K.S., 1991, Studies on physiotoxicity of paper mill effluent on Oryza sativa L. var IR 36. Bionature., 11, 99-101.
  91. Kesalkar, V.P., Khedikar, I.P. and Sudame, A.M., 2012, Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from paper industry. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 2: 137-143.
  92. Choudhary, S.K., A.N. Jha and Srivastava, D.K., 1987, Effect of Paper mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of maize. Environ. Ecol., 5, 285-287.
  93. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1999, Effect of paper mill effluent on chlorophyll, leaf area and gain number in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Eco. Environ. Censer. 5, 369-372.
  94. Mishra, R.N., G.N. Panigrahy and Patra, K.S., 1991, Studies on physiotoxicity of paper mill effluent on Oryza sativa L. var IR 36. Bionature., 11, 99-101.
  95. Kesalkar, V.P., Khedikar, I.P. and Sudame, A.M., 2012, Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from paper industry. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 2: 137-143.
  96. Chhonkar, P.K., Datta, S.P., Joshi, H.C. and Pathak, H., 2000, Impact of industrial effluents on soil health and agriculture-Indian experience: Pat-1, distillery and paper mill effluents. Scient. Ind. Res., 59: 350-361.
  97. Kesalkar, V.P., Khedikar, I.P. and Sudame, A.M., 2012, Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from paper industry. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 2: 137-143.
  98. Kesalkar, V.P., Khedikar, I.P. and Sudame, A.M., 2012, Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from paper industry. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 2: 137-143.
  99. Yadav, B.R. and Garg, A., 2011, Treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent using physico-chemical processes. IPPTA J 23: 155-160.
  100. Yadav, B.R. and Garg, A., 2011, Treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent using physico-chemical processes. IPPTA J 23: 155-160.
  101. Baruah, B.K. and Das, M., 1997, Effect of paper mill effluent on seed germination of crop plant Oryza sativa L. Environ. Ecol., 15, 904-906.
  102. Kesalkar, V.P., Khedikar, I.P. and Sudame, A.M., 2012, Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from paper industry. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 2: 137-143.
  103. Baruah, B.K. and Das, M., 1997, Effect of paper mill effluent on seed germination of crop plant Oryza sativa L. Environ. Ecol., 15, 904-906.
  104. Baruah, B.K. and Das, M., 1997, Effect of paper mill effluent on seed germination of crop plant Oryza sativa L. Environ. Ecol., 15, 904-906.
  105. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1999, Effect of paper mill effluent on chlorophyll, leaf area and gain number in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Eco. Environ. Censer. 5, 369-372.
  106. Chhonkar, P.K., Datta, S.P., Joshi, H.C. and Pathak, H., 2000, Impact of industrial effluents on soil health and agriculture-Indian experience: Pat-1, distillery and paper mill effluents. Scient. Ind. Res., 59: 350-361.
  107. Choudhary, S.K., A.N. Jha and Srivastava, D.K., 1987, Effect of Paper mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of maize. Environ. Ecol., 5, 285-287.
  108. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1996, Effect of paper mill effluent on germination of rice seed (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri) and growth behaviour of its seedlings. J. Ind. Pollut. Contl., 12, 123-128.
  109. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1996, Effect of paper mill effluent on germination of rice seed (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri) and growth behaviour of its seedlings. J. Ind. Pollut. Contl., 12, 123-128.
  110. Baruah, B.K. and Das, M., 1997, Effect of paper mill effluent on seed germination of crop plant Oryza sativa L. Environ. Ecol., 15, 904-906.
  111. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1999, Effect of paper mill effluent on chlorophyll, leaf area and gain number in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Eco. Environ. Censer. 5, 369-372.
  112. Baruah, B.K. and Das, M., 1997, Effect of paper mill effluent on seed germination of crop plant Oryza sativa L. Environ. Ecol., 15, 904-906.
  113. Choudhary, S.K., A.N. Jha and Srivastava, D.K., 1987, Effect of Paper mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of maize. Environ. Ecol., 5, 285-287.
  114. Mishra, R.N., G.N. Panigrahy and Patra, K.S., 1991, Studies on physiotoxicity of paper mill effluent on Oryza sativa L. var IR 36. Bionature., 11, 99-101.
  115. Chhonkar, P.K., Datta, S.P., Joshi, H.C. and Pathak, H., 2000, Impact of industrial effluents on soil health and agriculture-Indian experience: Pat-1, distillery and paper mill effluents. Scient. Ind. Res., 59: 350-361.
  116. Choudhary, S.K., A.N. Jha and Srivastava, D.K., 1987, Effect of Paper mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of maize. Environ. Ecol., 5, 285-287.
  117. Mishra, R.N., G.N. Panigrahy and Patra, K.S., 1991, Studies on physiotoxicity of paper mill effluent on Oryza sativa L. var IR 36. Bionature., 11, 99-101.
  118. Xiog, X.., Stagnitti, F., Peterson, J., Allinson, G. and Turoczy, N., 2001, Heavy metal to contamination of pasture soils by irrigated municipal sewage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,67:535-540.
  119. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 2000, Effect of paper mill effluent on the yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Rco. Ems. Censer. 6, 453-457.
  120. Mishra, R.N., G.N. Panigrahy and Patra, K.S., 1991, Studies on physiotoxicity of paper mill effluent on Oryza sativa L. var IR 36. Bionature., 11, 99-101.
  121. Kesalkar, V.P., Khedikar, I.P. and Sudame, A.M., 2012, Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from paper industry. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 2: 137-143.
  122. Baruah, B.K. and Das, M., 1997, Effect of paper mill effluent on seed germination of crop plant Oryza sativa L. Environ. Ecol., 15, 904-906.
  123. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1999, Effect of paper mill effluent on chlorophyll, leaf area and gain number in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Eco. Environ. Censer. 5, 369-372.
  124. Mishra, R.N., G.N. Panigrahy and Patra, K.S., 1991, Studies on physiotoxicity of paper mill effluent on Oryza sativa L. var IR 36. Bionature., 11, 99-101.
  125. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1999, Effect of paper mill effluent on chlorophyll, leaf area and gain number in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Eco. Environ. Censer. 5, 369-372.
  126. Kesalkar, V.P., Khedikar, I.P. and Sudame, A.M., 2012, Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from paper industry. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 2: 137-143.
  127. Mishra, R.N., G.N. Panigrahy and Patra, K.S., 1991, Studies on physiotoxicity of paper mill effluent on Oryza sativa L. var IR 36. Bionature., 11, 99-101.
  128. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1999, Effect of paper mill effluent on chlorophyll, leaf area and gain number in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Eco. Environ. Censer. 5, 369-372.
  129. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 2000, Effect of paper mill effluent on the yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Rco. Ems. Censer. 6, 453-457.
  130. Xiog, X.., Stagnitti, F., Peterson, J., Allinson, G. and Turoczy, N., 2001, Heavy metal to contamination of pasture soils by irrigated municipal sewage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,67:535-540.
  131. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 2000, Effect of paper mill effluent on the yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Rco. Ems. Censer. 6, 453-457.
  132. Mishra, R.N., G.N. Panigrahy and Patra, K.S., 1991, Studies on physiotoxicity of paper mill effluent on Oryza sativa L. var IR 36. Bionature., 11, 99-101.
  133. Yadav, B.R. and Garg, A., 2011, Treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent using physico-chemical processes. IPPTA J 23: 155-160.
  134. Xiog, X.., Stagnitti, F., Peterson, J., Allinson, G. and Turoczy, N., 2001, Heavy metal to contamination of pasture soils by irrigated municipal sewage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,67:535-540.
  135. Choudhary, S.K., A.N. Jha and Srivastava, D.K., 1987, Effect of Paper mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of maize. Environ. Ecol., 5, 285-287.
  136. Mishra, R.N., G.N. Panigrahy and Patra, K.S., 1991, Studies on physiotoxicity of paper mill effluent on Oryza sativa L. var IR 36. Bionature., 11, 99-101.
  137. Choudhary, S.K., A.N. Jha and Srivastava, D.K., 1987, Effect of Paper mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of maize. Environ. Ecol., 5, 285-287.
  138. Xiog, X.., Stagnitti, F., Peterson, J., Allinson, G. and Turoczy, N., 2001, Heavy metal to contamination of pasture soils by irrigated municipal sewage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,67:535-540.
  139. Yadav, B.R. and Garg, A., 2011, Treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent using physico-chemical processes. IPPTA J 23: 155-160.
  140. Chhonkar, P.K., Datta, S.P., Joshi, H.C. and Pathak, H., 2000, Impact of industrial effluents on soil health and agriculture-Indian experience: Pat-1, distillery and paper mill effluents. Scient. Ind. Res., 59: 350-361.
  141. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1996, Effect of paper mill effluent on germination of rice seed (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri) and growth behaviour of its seedlings. J. Ind. Pollut. Contl., 12, 123-128.
  142. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1999, Effect of paper mill effluent on chlorophyll, leaf area and gain number in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Eco. Environ. Censer. 5, 369-372.
  143. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1999, Effect of paper mill effluent on chlorophyll, leaf area and gain number in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Eco. Environ. Censer. 5, 369-372.
  144. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1999, Effect of paper mill effluent on chlorophyll, leaf area and gain number in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Eco. Environ. Censer. 5, 369-372.
  145. Yadav, B.R. and Garg, A., 2011, Treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent using physico-chemical processes. IPPTA J 23: 155-160.
  146. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 2000, Effect of paper mill effluent on the yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Rco. Ems. Censer. 6, 453-457.
  147. Xiog, X.., Stagnitti, F., Peterson, J., Allinson, G. and Turoczy, N., 2001, Heavy metal to contamination of pasture soils by irrigated municipal sewage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,67:535-540.
  148. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 2000, Effect of paper mill effluent on the yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Rco. Ems. Censer. 6, 453-457.
  149. Xiog, X.., Stagnitti, F., Peterson, J., Allinson, G. and Turoczy, N., 2001, Heavy metal to contamination of pasture soils by irrigated municipal sewage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,67:535-540.
  150. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 2000, Effect of paper mill effluent on the yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Rco. Ems. Censer. 6, 453-457.
  151. Choudhary, S.K., A.N. Jha and Srivastava, D.K., 1987, Effect of Paper mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of maize. Environ. Ecol., 5, 285-287.
  152. Kesalkar, V.P., Khedikar, I.P. and Sudame, A.M., 2012, Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from paper industry. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 2: 137-143.
  153. Baruah, B.K. and Das, M., 1997, Effect of paper mill effluent on seed germination of crop plant Oryza sativa L. Environ. Ecol., 15, 904-906.
  154. Mishra, R.N., G.N. Panigrahy and Patra, K.S., 1991, Studies on physiotoxicity of paper mill effluent on Oryza sativa L. var IR 36. Bionature., 11, 99-101.
  155. Choudhary, S.K., A.N. Jha and Srivastava, D.K., 1987, Effect of Paper mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of maize. Environ. Ecol., 5, 285-287.
  156. Chhonkar, P.K., Datta, S.P., Joshi, H.C. and Pathak, H., 2000, Impact of industrial effluents on soil health and agriculture-Indian experience: Pat-1, distillery and paper mill effluents. Scient. Ind. Res., 59: 350-361.
  157. Yadav, B.R. and Garg, A., 2011, Treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent using physico-chemical processes. IPPTA J 23: 155-160.
  158. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1996, Effect of paper mill effluent on germination of rice seed (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri) and growth behaviour of its seedlings. J. Ind. Pollut. Contl., 12, 123-128.
  159. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1999, Effect of paper mill effluent on chlorophyll, leaf area and gain number in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Eco. Environ. Censer. 5, 369-372.
  160. Xiog, X.., Stagnitti, F., Peterson, J., Allinson, G. and Turoczy, N., 2001, Heavy metal to contamination of pasture soils by irrigated municipal sewage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,67:535-540.
  161. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 2000, Effect of paper mill effluent on the yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Rco. Ems. Censer. 6, 453-457.
  162. Chhonkar, P.K., Datta, S.P., Joshi, H.C. and Pathak, H., 2000, Impact of industrial effluents on soil health and agriculture-Indian experience: Pat-1, distillery and paper mill effluents. Scient. Ind. Res., 59: 350-361.
  163. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1996, Effect of paper mill effluent on germination of rice seed (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri) and growth behaviour of its seedlings. J. Ind. Pollut. Contl., 12, 123-128.
  164. Kesalkar, V.P., Khedikar, I.P. and Sudame, A.M., 2012, Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from paper industry. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 2: 137-143.
  165. Mishra, R.N., G.N. Panigrahy and Patra, K.S., 1991, Studies on physiotoxicity of paper mill effluent on Oryza sativa L. var IR 36. Bionature., 11, 99-101.
  166. Kesalkar, V.P., Khedikar, I.P. and Sudame, A.M., 2012, Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from paper industry. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 2: 137-143.
  167. Chhonkar, P.K., Datta, S.P., Joshi, H.C. and Pathak, H., 2000, Impact of industrial effluents on soil health and agriculture-Indian experience: Pat-1, distillery and paper mill effluents. Scient. Ind. Res., 59: 350-361.
  168. Mishra, R.N., G.N. Panigrahy and Patra, K.S., 1991, Studies on physiotoxicity of paper mill effluent on Oryza sativa L. var IR 36. Bionature., 11, 99-101.
  169. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1996, Effect of paper mill effluent on germination of rice seed (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri) and growth behaviour of its seedlings. J. Ind. Pollut. Contl., 12, 123-128.
  170. Xiog, X.., Stagnitti, F., Peterson, J., Allinson, G. and Turoczy, N., 2001, Heavy metal to contamination of pasture soils by irrigated municipal sewage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,67:535-540.
  171. Baruah, B.K. and Das, M., 1997, Effect of paper mill effluent on seed germination of crop plant Oryza sativa L. Environ. Ecol., 15, 904-906.
  172. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 2000, Effect of paper mill effluent on the yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Rco. Ems. Censer. 6, 453-457.
  173. Xiog, X.., Stagnitti, F., Peterson, J., Allinson, G. and Turoczy, N., 2001, Heavy metal to contamination of pasture soils by irrigated municipal sewage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,67:535-540.
  174. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 2000, Effect of paper mill effluent on the yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Rco. Ems. Censer. 6, 453-457.
  175. Yadav, B.R. and Garg, A., 2011, Treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent using physico-chemical processes. IPPTA J 23: 155-160.
  176. Yadav, B.R. and Garg, A., 2011, Treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent using physico-chemical processes. IPPTA J 23: 155-160.
  177. Choudhary, S.K., A.N. Jha and Srivastava, D.K., 1987, Effect of Paper mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of maize. Environ. Ecol., 5, 285-287.
  178. Yadav, B.R. and Garg, A., 2011, Treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent using physico-chemical processes. IPPTA J 23: 155-160.
  179. Choudhary, S.K., A.N. Jha and Srivastava, D.K., 1987, Effect of Paper mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of maize. Environ. Ecol., 5, 285-287.
  180. Kesalkar, V.P., Khedikar, I.P. and Sudame, A.M., 2012, Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from paper industry. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 2: 137-143.
  181. Choudhary, S.K., A.N. Jha and Srivastava, D.K., 1987, Effect of Paper mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of maize. Environ. Ecol., 5, 285-287.
  182. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1996, Effect of paper mill effluent on germination of rice seed (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri) and growth behaviour of its seedlings. J. Ind. Pollut. Contl., 12, 123-128.
  183. Xiog, X.., Stagnitti, F., Peterson, J., Allinson, G. and Turoczy, N., 2001, Heavy metal to contamination of pasture soils by irrigated municipal sewage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,67:535-540.
  184. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 2000, Effect of paper mill effluent on the yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Rco. Ems. Censer. 6, 453-457.
  185. Yadav, B.R. and Garg, A., 2011, Treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent using physico-chemical processes. IPPTA J 23: 155-160.
  186. Xiog, X.., Stagnitti, F., Peterson, J., Allinson, G. and Turoczy, N., 2001, Heavy metal to contamination of pasture soils by irrigated municipal sewage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,67:535-540.
  187. Chhonkar, P.K., Datta, S.P., Joshi, H.C. and Pathak, H., 2000, Impact of industrial effluents on soil health and agriculture-Indian experience: Pat-1, distillery and paper mill effluents. Scient. Ind. Res., 59: 350-361.
  188. Choudhary, S.K., A.N. Jha and Srivastava, D.K., 1987, Effect of Paper mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of maize. Environ. Ecol., 5, 285-287.
  189. Choudhary, S.K., A.N. Jha and Srivastava, D.K., 1987, Effect of Paper mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of maize. Environ. Ecol., 5, 285-287.
  190. Baruah, B.K. and Das, M., 1997, Effect of paper mill effluent on seed germination of crop plant Oryza sativa L. Environ. Ecol., 15, 904-906.
  191. Baruah, B.K. and Das, M., 1997, Effect of paper mill effluent on seed germination of crop plant Oryza sativa L. Environ. Ecol., 15, 904-906.
  192. Chhonkar, P.K., Datta, S.P., Joshi, H.C. and Pathak, H., 2000, Impact of industrial effluents on soil health and agriculture-Indian experience: Pat-1, distillery and paper mill effluents. Scient. Ind. Res., 59: 350-361.
  193. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1996, Effect of paper mill effluent on germination of rice seed (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri) and growth behaviour of its seedlings. J. Ind. Pollut. Contl., 12, 123-128.
  194. Yadav, B.R. and Garg, A., 2011, Treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent using physico-chemical processes. IPPTA J 23: 155-160.
  195. Mishra, R.N., G.N. Panigrahy and Patra, K.S., 1991, Studies on physiotoxicity of paper mill effluent on Oryza sativa L. var IR 36. Bionature., 11, 99-101.
  196. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1999, Effect of paper mill effluent on chlorophyll, leaf area and gain number in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Eco. Environ. Censer. 5, 369-372.
  197. Kesalkar, V.P., Khedikar, I.P. and Sudame, A.M., 2012, Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from paper industry. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 2: 137-143.
  198. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 2000, Effect of paper mill effluent on the yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Rco. Ems. Censer. 6, 453-457.
  199. Kesalkar, V.P., Khedikar, I.P. and Sudame, A.M., 2012, Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from paper industry. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 2: 137-143.
  200. Mishra, R.N., G.N. Panigrahy and Patra, K.S., 1991, Studies on physiotoxicity of paper mill effluent on Oryza sativa L. var IR 36. Bionature., 11, 99-101.
  201. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1999, Effect of paper mill effluent on chlorophyll, leaf area and gain number in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Eco. Environ. Censer. 5, 369-372.
  202. Kesalkar, V.P., Khedikar, I.P. and Sudame, A.M., 2012, Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from paper industry. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 2: 137-143.
  203. Baruah, B.K. and Das, M., 1997, Effect of paper mill effluent on seed germination of crop plant Oryza sativa L. Environ. Ecol., 15, 904-906.
  204. Chhonkar, P.K., Datta, S.P., Joshi, H.C. and Pathak, H., 2000, Impact of industrial effluents on soil health and agriculture-Indian experience: Pat-1, distillery and paper mill effluents. Scient. Ind. Res., 59: 350-361.
  205. Mishra, R.N., G.N. Panigrahy and Patra, K.S., 1991, Studies on physiotoxicity of paper mill effluent on Oryza sativa L. var IR 36. Bionature., 11, 99-101.
  206. Mishra, R.N., G.N. Panigrahy and Patra, K.S., 1991, Studies on physiotoxicity of paper mill effluent on Oryza sativa L. var IR 36. Bionature., 11, 99-101.
  207. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1996, Effect of paper mill effluent on germination of rice seed (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri) and growth behaviour of its seedlings. J. Ind. Pollut. Contl., 12, 123-128.
  208. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1999, Effect of paper mill effluent on chlorophyll, leaf area and gain number in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Eco. Environ. Censer. 5, 369-372.
  209. Chhonkar, P.K., Datta, S.P., Joshi, H.C. and Pathak, H., 2000, Impact of industrial effluents on soil health and agriculture-Indian experience: Pat-1, distillery and paper mill effluents. Scient. Ind. Res., 59: 350-361.
  210. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1996, Effect of paper mill effluent on germination of rice seed (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri) and growth behaviour of its seedlings. J. Ind. Pollut. Contl., 12, 123-128.
  211. Yadav, B.R. and Garg, A., 2011, Treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent using physico-chemical processes. IPPTA J 23: 155-160.
  212. Baruah, B.K. and Das, M., 1997, Effect of paper mill effluent on seed germination of crop plant Oryza sativa L. Environ. Ecol., 15, 904-906.
  213. Choudhary, S.K., A.N. Jha and Srivastava, D.K., 1987, Effect of Paper mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of maize. Environ. Ecol., 5, 285-287.
  214. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1999, Effect of paper mill effluent on chlorophyll, leaf area and gain number in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Eco. Environ. Censer. 5, 369-372.
  215. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 2000, Effect of paper mill effluent on the yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Rco. Ems. Censer. 6, 453-457.
  216. Mishra, R.N., G.N. Panigrahy and Patra, K.S., 1991, Studies on physiotoxicity of paper mill effluent on Oryza sativa L. var IR 36. Bionature., 11, 99-101.
  217. Xiog, X.., Stagnitti, F., Peterson, J., Allinson, G. and Turoczy, N., 2001, Heavy metal to contamination of pasture soils by irrigated municipal sewage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,67:535-540.
  218. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 2000, Effect of paper mill effluent on the yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Rco. Ems. Censer. 6, 453-457.
  219. Kesalkar, V.P., Khedikar, I.P. and Sudame, A.M., 2012, Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from paper industry. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 2: 137-143.
  220. Kesalkar, V.P., Khedikar, I.P. and Sudame, A.M., 2012, Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from paper industry. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 2: 137-143.
  221. Xiog, X.., Stagnitti, F., Peterson, J., Allinson, G. and Turoczy, N., 2001, Heavy metal to contamination of pasture soils by irrigated municipal sewage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,67:535-540.
  222. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 2000, Effect of paper mill effluent on the yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Rco. Ems. Censer. 6, 453-457.
  223. Xiog, X.., Stagnitti, F., Peterson, J., Allinson, G. and Turoczy, N., 2001, Heavy metal to contamination of pasture soils by irrigated municipal sewage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,67:535-540.
  224. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 2000, Effect of paper mill effluent on the yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Rco. Ems. Censer. 6, 453-457.
  225. Baruah, B.K. and Das, M., 1997, Effect of paper mill effluent on seed germination of crop plant Oryza sativa L. Environ. Ecol., 15, 904-906.
  226. Xiog, X.., Stagnitti, F., Peterson, J., Allinson, G. and Turoczy, N., 2001, Heavy metal to contamination of pasture soils by irrigated municipal sewage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,67:535-540.
  227. Chhonkar, P.K., Datta, S.P., Joshi, H.C. and Pathak, H., 2000, Impact of industrial effluents on soil health and agriculture-Indian experience: Pat-1, distillery and paper mill effluents. Scient. Ind. Res., 59: 350-361.
  228. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1996, Effect of paper mill effluent on germination of rice seed (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri) and growth behaviour of its seedlings. J. Ind. Pollut. Contl., 12, 123-128.
  229. Mishra, R.N., G.N. Panigrahy and Patra, K.S., 1991, Studies on physiotoxicity of paper mill effluent on Oryza sativa L. var IR 36. Bionature., 11, 99-101.
  230. Baruah, B.K. and Das, M., 1997, Effect of paper mill effluent on seed germination of crop plant Oryza sativa L. Environ. Ecol., 15, 904-906.
  231. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1999, Effect of paper mill effluent on chlorophyll, leaf area and gain number in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Eco. Environ. Censer. 5, 369-372.
  232. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1999, Effect of paper mill effluent on chlorophyll, leaf area and gain number in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Eco. Environ. Censer. 5, 369-372.
  233. Choudhary, S.K., A.N. Jha and Srivastava, D.K., 1987, Effect of Paper mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of maize. Environ. Ecol., 5, 285-287.
  234. Chhonkar, P.K., Datta, S.P., Joshi, H.C. and Pathak, H., 2000, Impact of industrial effluents on soil health and agriculture-Indian experience: Pat-1, distillery and paper mill effluents. Scient. Ind. Res., 59: 350-361.
  235. Xiog, X.., Stagnitti, F., Peterson, J., Allinson, G. and Turoczy, N., 2001, Heavy metal to contamination of pasture soils by irrigated municipal sewage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,67:535-540.
  236. Yadav, B.R. and Garg, A., 2011, Treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent using physico-chemical processes. IPPTA J 23: 155-160.
  237. Kesalkar, V.P., Khedikar, I.P. and Sudame, A.M., 2012, Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from paper industry. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 2: 137-143.
  238. Mishra, R.N., G.N. Panigrahy and Patra, K.S., 1991, Studies on physiotoxicity of paper mill effluent on Oryza sativa L. var IR 36. Bionature., 11, 99-101.
  239. Baruah, B.K. and Das, M., 1997, Effect of paper mill effluent on seed germination of crop plant Oryza sativa L. Environ. Ecol., 15, 904-906.
  240. Xiog, X.., Stagnitti, F., Peterson, J., Allinson, G. and Turoczy, N., 2001, Heavy metal to contamination of pasture soils by irrigated municipal sewage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,67:535-540.
  241. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 2000, Effect of paper mill effluent on the yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Rco. Ems. Censer. 6, 453-457.
  242. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 2000, Effect of paper mill effluent on the yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Rco. Ems. Censer. 6, 453-457.
  243. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1996, Effect of paper mill effluent on germination of rice seed (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri) and growth behaviour of its seedlings. J. Ind. Pollut. Contl., 12, 123-128.
  244. Yadav, B.R. and Garg, A., 2011, Treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent using physico-chemical processes. IPPTA J 23: 155-160.
  245. Kesalkar, V.P., Khedikar, I.P. and Sudame, A.M., 2012, Physico-chemical characteristics of wastewater from paper industry. Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., 2: 137-143.
  246. Baruah, B.K. and Das, M., 1997, Effect of paper mill effluent on seed germination of crop plant Oryza sativa L. Environ. Ecol., 15, 904-906.
  247. Baruah, B.K. and Das, M., 1997, Effect of paper mill effluent on seed germination of crop plant Oryza sativa L. Environ. Ecol., 15, 904-906.
  248. Choudhary, S.K., A.N. Jha and Srivastava, D.K., 1987, Effect of Paper mill effluent on seed germination and seedling growth of maize. Environ. Ecol., 5, 285-287.
  249. Chhonkar, P.K., Datta, S.P., Joshi, H.C. and Pathak, H., 2000, Impact of industrial effluents on soil health and agriculture-Indian experience: Pat-1, distillery and paper mill effluents. Scient. Ind. Res., 59: 350-361.
  250. Chhonkar, P.K., Datta, S.P., Joshi, H.C. and Pathak, H., 2000, Impact of industrial effluents on soil health and agriculture-Indian experience: Pat-1, distillery and paper mill effluents. Scient. Ind. Res., 59: 350-361.
  251. Baruah, B.K. and Das, M., 1997, Effect of paper mill effluent on seed germination of crop plant Oryza sativa L. Environ. Ecol., 15, 904-906.
  252. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1999, Effect of paper mill effluent on chlorophyll, leaf area and gain number in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Eco. Environ. Censer. 5, 369-372.
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  283. Xiog, X.., Stagnitti, F., Peterson, J., Allinson, G. and Turoczy, N., 2001, Heavy metal to contamination of pasture soils by irrigated municipal sewage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,67:535-540.
  284. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 2000, Effect of paper mill effluent on the yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri). Rco. Ems. Censer. 6, 453-457.
  285. Mishra, R.N., G.N. Panigrahy and Patra, K.S., 1991, Studies on physiotoxicity of paper mill effluent on Oryza sativa L. var IR 36. Bionature., 11, 99-101.
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  287. Chhonkar, P.K., Datta, S.P., Joshi, H.C. and Pathak, H., 2000, Impact of industrial effluents on soil health and agriculture-Indian experience: Pat-1, distillery and paper mill effluents. Scient. Ind. Res., 59: 350-361.
  288. Dutta, S.K. and Boissya, C.L., 1996, Effect of paper mill effluent on germination of rice seed (Oryza sativa L. Var Masuri) and growth behaviour of its seedlings. J. Ind. Pollut. Contl., 12, 123-128.
  289. Yadav, B.R. and Garg, A., 2011, Treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent using physico-chemical processes. IPPTA J 23: 155-160.
  290. Xiog, X.., Stagnitti, F., Peterson, J., Allinson, G. and Turoczy, N., 2001, Heavy metal to contamination of pasture soils by irrigated municipal sewage. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.,67:535-540.

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