DOI Prefix : 10.9780 | Journal DOI : 10.9780/22307850
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Volume : V, Issue : V, June - 2015

MELANGE OF PRESS, URUDU –TAMIL MUSLIM DIVIDE AND LUCKNOW PACT- A TAMIL NADU CHAPTER

A.Pathima, None

DOI : 10.9780/22307850, By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

Once the initial shock of the outbreak of war had worn off, there was a resurgence of interest, at least within the Tamil region. Muslim League was moving towards communal rapproche¬ ment. By early 1915, patriotic fervour had begun to wane and Muslim newspapers were ques¬tioning press restrictions and suggesting that Indian loyalty warranted the post-war gift of Swa¬raj. The most vociferous Madras Muslim critic of Britain's actions in India was the Urdu daily, the Qaumi Report, the leading Pan-Islamic newspaper. It was edited by Moulvi Abdul Majid Sharar, son of a Madras city ‘Alim’ and a keen supporter of the Pan-Islamist lead¬ers, the Ali brothers. Under Sharar, the Qaumi Report gave increasing support to Congress, particularly after the internment of the Ali brothers late in 1915.This paper is an attempt to focus the role of press and the position of the Urdu and Tamil Muslims regarding the Lucknow Pact and the role of th Annie Besant towards communal rapprochement between the Muslms and Hindus and the marginalsiation of Tamil Muslims in the political scenario in the British indifferent attitude towards the Indian Muslims.

Keywords :


Article :


Cite This Article :

A.Pathima, None(2015). MELANGE OF PRESS, URUDU –TAMIL MUSLIM DIVIDE AND LUCKNOW PACT- A TAMIL NADU CHAPTER. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. V, Issue. V, DOI : 10.9780/22307850, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/6808.pdf

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  93. Ibid., 21 June, 1916; 22 February, 18 March, 19 May 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
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  98. Madras Presidency Muslim League (hereafter the MPML), Minutes, 19 March 1917-28 August 1921.
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  101. Ibid., 11 November 1915.
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  104. Ibid., 21 June, 1916; 22 February, 18 March, 19 May 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  105. More, J.B.P., The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad, 1997, p.46.
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  108. Owen, H. F., The Leadership of the Indian National Movement 1914-20, Ph.D thesis, Australian National University, 1965, p. 160.
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  110. Madras Presidency Muslim League (hereafter the MPML), Minutes, 19 March 1917-28 August 1921.
  111. Ibid., Minutes, 19 March 1917-27 April 1921.
  112. C. Ramalinga Reddy letter to P. Kesava Pillai, 6March 1917 : Kesava Pillai Papers.
  113. Ibid., 11 November 1915.
  114. Hasan,Y., Hindu-Muslim Problem, Madras 1917, p. 5.
  115. Qaumi Repot, 15 June 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  116. Ibid., 21 June, 1916; 22 February, 18 March, 19 May 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  117. More, J.B.P., The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad, 1997, p.46.
  119. New India, 11 and 13 September 1915,
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  121. Natesan, G., Indian Judges, Madras 1932, pp. 460-463.
  122. Madras Presidency Muslim League (hereafter the MPML), Minutes, 19 March 1917-28 August 1921.
  123. Ibid., Minutes, 19 March 1917-27 April 1921.
  124. C. Ramalinga Reddy letter to P. Kesava Pillai, 6March 1917 : Kesava Pillai Papers.
  125. Ibid., 11 November 1915.
  126. Hasan,Y., Hindu-Muslim Problem, Madras 1917, p. 5.
  127. Qaumi Repot, 15 June 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  128. Ibid., 21 June, 1916; 22 February, 18 March, 19 May 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  129. More, J.B.P., The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad, 1997, p.46.
  131. New India, 11 and 13 September 1915,
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  133. Natesan, G., Indian Judges, Madras 1932, pp. 460-463.
  134. Madras Presidency Muslim League (hereafter the MPML), Minutes, 19 March 1917-28 August 1921.
  135. Ibid., Minutes, 19 March 1917-27 April 1921.
  136. C. Ramalinga Reddy letter to P. Kesava Pillai, 6March 1917 : Kesava Pillai Papers.
  137. Ibid., 11 November 1915.
  138. Hasan,Y., Hindu-Muslim Problem, Madras 1917, p. 5.
  139. Qaumi Repot, 15 June 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  140. Ibid., 21 June, 1916; 22 February, 18 March, 19 May 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  141. More, J.B.P., The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad, 1997, p.46.
  143. New India, 11 and 13 September 1915,
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  146. New India, 11 and 13 September 1915,
  147. More, J.B.P., The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad, 1997, p.46.
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  149. Natesan, G., Indian Judges, Madras 1932, pp. 460-463.
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  151. Ibid., Minutes, 19 March 1917-27 April 1921.
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  153. Ibid., 11 November 1915.
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  160. Natesan, G., Indian Judges, Madras 1932, pp. 460-463.
  161. Madras Presidency Muslim League (hereafter the MPML), Minutes, 19 March 1917-28 August 1921.
  162. Ibid., Minutes, 19 March 1917-27 April 1921.
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  165. New India, 11 and 13 September 1915,
  166. Owen, H. F., The Leadership of the Indian National Movement 1914-20, Ph.D thesis, Australian National University, 1965, p. 160.
  167. Natesan, G., Indian Judges, Madras 1932, pp. 460-463.
  168. Madras Presidency Muslim League (hereafter the MPML), Minutes, 19 March 1917-28 August 1921.
  169. Ibid., Minutes, 19 March 1917-27 April 1921.
  170. C. Ramalinga Reddy letter to P. Kesava Pillai, 6March 1917 : Kesava Pillai Papers.
  171. Ibid., 11 November 1915.
  172. Hasan,Y., Hindu-Muslim Problem, Madras 1917, p. 5.
  173. Qaumi Repot, 15 June 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  174. Ibid., 21 June, 1916; 22 February, 18 March, 19 May 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  175. More, J.B.P., The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad, 1997, p.46.
  176. Ibid., 11 November 1915.
  177. Hasan,Y., Hindu-Muslim Problem, Madras 1917, p. 5.
  178. Qaumi Repot, 15 June 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  179. Ibid., 21 June, 1916; 22 February, 18 March, 19 May 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  180. More, J.B.P., The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad, 1997, p.46.
  181. More, J.B.P., The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad, 1997, p.46.
  183. New India, 11 and 13 September 1915,
  184. Owen, H. F., The Leadership of the Indian National Movement 1914-20, Ph.D thesis, Australian National University, 1965, p. 160.
  185. Natesan, G., Indian Judges, Madras 1932, pp. 460-463.
  186. Madras Presidency Muslim League (hereafter the MPML), Minutes, 19 March 1917-28 August 1921.
  187. Ibid., Minutes, 19 March 1917-27 April 1921.
  188. C. Ramalinga Reddy letter to P. Kesava Pillai, 6March 1917 : Kesava Pillai Papers.
  189. Ibid., 11 November 1915.
  190. Hasan,Y., Hindu-Muslim Problem, Madras 1917, p. 5.
  191. Qaumi Repot, 15 June 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  192. Ibid., 21 June, 1916; 22 February, 18 March, 19 May 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  193. More, J.B.P., The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad, 1997, p.46.
  195. New India, 11 and 13 September 1915,
  196. Owen, H. F., The Leadership of the Indian National Movement 1914-20, Ph.D thesis, Australian National University, 1965, p. 160.
  197. Natesan, G., Indian Judges, Madras 1932, pp. 460-463.
  198. Madras Presidency Muslim League (hereafter the MPML), Minutes, 19 March 1917-28 August 1921.
  199. Ibid., Minutes, 19 March 1917-27 April 1921.
  200. C. Ramalinga Reddy letter to P. Kesava Pillai, 6March 1917 : Kesava Pillai Papers.
  201. Ibid., 11 November 1915.
  202. Hasan,Y., Hindu-Muslim Problem, Madras 1917, p. 5.
  203. Qaumi Repot, 15 June 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  204. Ibid., 21 June, 1916; 22 February, 18 March, 19 May 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  205. More, J.B.P., The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad, 1997, p.46.
  207. New India, 11 and 13 September 1915,
  208. Owen, H. F., The Leadership of the Indian National Movement 1914-20, Ph.D thesis, Australian National University, 1965, p. 160.
  209. Natesan, G., Indian Judges, Madras 1932, pp. 460-463.
  210. Madras Presidency Muslim League (hereafter the MPML), Minutes, 19 March 1917-28 August 1921.
  211. Ibid., Minutes, 19 March 1917-27 April 1921.
  212. C. Ramalinga Reddy letter to P. Kesava Pillai, 6March 1917 : Kesava Pillai Papers.
  213. Ibid., 11 November 1915.
  214. Hasan,Y., Hindu-Muslim Problem, Madras 1917, p. 5.
  215. Qaumi Repot, 15 June 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  216. Ibid., 21 June, 1916; 22 February, 18 March, 19 May 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  217. More, J.B.P., The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad, 1997, p.46.
  219. Natesan, G., Indian Judges, Madras 1932, pp. 460-463.
  220. Madras Presidency Muslim League (hereafter the MPML), Minutes, 19 March 1917-28 August 1921.
  221. Ibid., Minutes, 19 March 1917-27 April 1921.
  222. C. Ramalinga Reddy letter to P. Kesava Pillai, 6March 1917 : Kesava Pillai Papers.
  223. Ibid., 11 November 1915.
  224. Hasan,Y., Hindu-Muslim Problem, Madras 1917, p. 5.
  225. Qaumi Repot, 15 June 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  226. Ibid., 21 June, 1916; 22 February, 18 March, 19 May 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  227. More, J.B.P., The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad, 1997, p.46.
  228. Ibid., Minutes, 19 March 1917-27 April 1921.
  229. C. Ramalinga Reddy letter to P. Kesava Pillai, 6March 1917 : Kesava Pillai Papers.
  230. Ibid., 11 November 1915.
  231. Hasan,Y., Hindu-Muslim Problem, Madras 1917, p. 5.
  232. Qaumi Repot, 15 June 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  233. Ibid., 21 June, 1916; 22 February, 18 March, 19 May 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  234. More, J.B.P., The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad, 1997, p.46.
  236. New India, 11 and 13 September 1915,
  237. Owen, H. F., The Leadership of the Indian National Movement 1914-20, Ph.D thesis, Australian National University, 1965, p. 160.
  238. Natesan, G., Indian Judges, Madras 1932, pp. 460-463.
  239. Madras Presidency Muslim League (hereafter the MPML), Minutes, 19 March 1917-28 August 1921.
  240. Ibid., Minutes, 19 March 1917-27 April 1921.
  241. C. Ramalinga Reddy letter to P. Kesava Pillai, 6March 1917 : Kesava Pillai Papers.
  243. New India, 11 and 13 September 1915,
  244. Owen, H. F., The Leadership of the Indian National Movement 1914-20, Ph.D thesis, Australian National University, 1965, p. 160.
  245. Natesan, G., Indian Judges, Madras 1932, pp. 460-463.
  246. Madras Presidency Muslim League (hereafter the MPML), Minutes, 19 March 1917-28 August 1921.
  247. Ibid., 11 November 1915.
  248. Hasan,Y., Hindu-Muslim Problem, Madras 1917, p. 5.
  249. Qaumi Repot, 15 June 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  250. Ibid., 21 June, 1916; 22 February, 18 March, 19 May 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  251. More, J.B.P., The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad, 1997, p.46.
  253. New India, 11 and 13 September 1915,
  254. Owen, H. F., The Leadership of the Indian National Movement 1914-20, Ph.D thesis, Australian National University, 1965, p. 160.
  255. Natesan, G., Indian Judges, Madras 1932, pp. 460-463.
  256. Madras Presidency Muslim League (hereafter the MPML), Minutes, 19 March 1917-28 August 1921.
  257. Ibid., Minutes, 19 March 1917-27 April 1921.
  258. C. Ramalinga Reddy letter to P. Kesava Pillai, 6March 1917 : Kesava Pillai Papers.
  259. Ibid., 11 November 1915.
  260. Hasan,Y., Hindu-Muslim Problem, Madras 1917, p. 5.
  261. Qaumi Repot, 15 June 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  262. Ibid., 21 June, 1916; 22 February, 18 March, 19 May 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  263. More, J.B.P., The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad, 1997, p.46.
  265. New India, 11 and 13 September 1915,
  266. Owen, H. F., The Leadership of the Indian National Movement 1914-20, Ph.D thesis, Australian National University, 1965, p. 160.
  267. Natesan, G., Indian Judges, Madras 1932, pp. 460-463.
  268. Madras Presidency Muslim League (hereafter the MPML), Minutes, 19 March 1917-28 August 1921.
  269. Ibid., Minutes, 19 March 1917-27 April 1921.
  270. C. Ramalinga Reddy letter to P. Kesava Pillai, 6March 1917 : Kesava Pillai Papers.
  271. Ibid., 11 November 1915.
  272. Hasan,Y., Hindu-Muslim Problem, Madras 1917, p. 5.
  273. Qaumi Repot, 15 June 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  274. Ibid., 21 June, 1916; 22 February, 18 March, 19 May 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  275. More, J.B.P., The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad, 1997, p.46.
  277. New India, 11 and 13 September 1915,
  278. Owen, H. F., The Leadership of the Indian National Movement 1914-20, Ph.D thesis, Australian National University, 1965, p. 160.
  279. Natesan, G., Indian Judges, Madras 1932, pp. 460-463.
  280. Madras Presidency Muslim League (hereafter the MPML), Minutes, 19 March 1917-28 August 1921.
  281. Ibid., Minutes, 19 March 1917-27 April 1921.
  282. C. Ramalinga Reddy letter to P. Kesava Pillai, 6March 1917 : Kesava Pillai Papers.
  283. Ibid., 11 November 1915.
  284. Hasan,Y., Hindu-Muslim Problem, Madras 1917, p. 5.
  285. Qaumi Repot, 15 June 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  286. Ibid., 21 June, 1916; 22 February, 18 March, 19 May 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  287. More, J.B.P., The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad, 1997, p.46.
  289. New India, 11 and 13 September 1915,
  290. Owen, H. F., The Leadership of the Indian National Movement 1914-20, Ph.D thesis, Australian National University, 1965, p. 160.
  291. Natesan, G., Indian Judges, Madras 1932, pp. 460-463.
  292. Madras Presidency Muslim League (hereafter the MPML), Minutes, 19 March 1917-28 August 1921.
  293. Ibid., Minutes, 19 March 1917-27 April 1921.
  294. C. Ramalinga Reddy letter to P. Kesava Pillai, 6March 1917 : Kesava Pillai Papers.
  295. Ibid., 11 November 1915.
  296. Hasan,Y., Hindu-Muslim Problem, Madras 1917, p. 5.
  297. Qaumi Repot, 15 June 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  298. Ibid., 21 June, 1916; 22 February, 18 March, 19 May 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  299. More, J.B.P., The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad, 1997, p.46.
  300. More, J.B.P., The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad, 1997, p.46.
  302. New India, 11 and 13 September 1915,
  303. Owen, H. F., The Leadership of the Indian National Movement 1914-20, Ph.D thesis, Australian National University, 1965, p. 160.
  304. Natesan, G., Indian Judges, Madras 1932, pp. 460-463.
  305. Madras Presidency Muslim League (hereafter the MPML), Minutes, 19 March 1917-28 August 1921.
  306. Ibid., Minutes, 19 March 1917-27 April 1921.
  307. C. Ramalinga Reddy letter to P. Kesava Pillai, 6March 1917 : Kesava Pillai Papers.
  308. Ibid., 11 November 1915.
  309. Hasan,Y., Hindu-Muslim Problem, Madras 1917, p. 5.
  310. Qaumi Repot, 15 June 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  311. Ibid., 21 June, 1916; 22 February, 18 March, 19 May 1917, M.N.N.R., 1917.
  312. More, J.B.P., The Political Evolution of Muslims in Tamil Nadu and Madras, 1930-1947, Hyderabad, 1997, p.46.

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