Indian Streams Research Journal

Volume : V, Issue : III, April - 2015

IMPACT OF SCAB ON APPLE PRODUCTION IN BARAMULLAH, KASHMIR : A CASE STUDY

Hilal Ahmad Parray, P. Zearamane, Asif Ahmad Naik

DOI : 10.9780/22307850, By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

Kashmir is said to be the apple bowl of India, famous for the unique and delicious production of apple varieties throughout the world. The production of apple of Jammu and Kashmir has adversely been effected by Scab (Venturia inaequa lis), which starts out as a black spots on the leaves that gradually spread throughout the leaf surface causes premature leaf fall and results decrease of apple production and minimize the revenue to the apple growers. An attempt has been made to study the impact of scab on different varieties of apples. The sample size of 192 has been taken from eight different varieties of apples, using survey method. It has been found that scab has more effect on Delicious variety, while as Red Delicious and Kullo Delicious has been least affected.

Keywords :

• Apple orchardsdium
• Scab
• Apple varieties
• Apple orchards
• Scab
• Apple varieties
• Apple orchardsdium
• Scab
• Apple varieties
• Apple orchards
• Scab
• Apple varieties
• Apple orchards
• Scab
• Apple varieties
• Apple orchards
• Scab
• Apple varieties
• Apple orchards
• Scab
• Apple varieties
• Apple orchards
• Scab
• Apple varieties
• Apple orchards
• Scab
• Apple varieties
• Apple orchards
• Scab
• Apple varieties
• Apple orchards
• Scab
• Apple varieties
• Apple orchardsdium
• Scab
• Apple varieties
• Apple orchards
• Scab
• Apple varieties
• Apple orchards
• Scab
• Apple varieties

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References :

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113. Carisseo, Dewdney M., 2000. A Review of Non–Fungicidal Approaches for the Control of Apple Scab, Phyto Protection 83(1), 1-29.
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119. G, N Qasba. (1983). “Some Aspects of Epidemiology and Control of Apple Scab in Kashmir valley”. Doctoral Project: Department of Botany (Plant Pathology) of the University of Kashmir.
120. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
121. Carisseo, Dewdney M., 2000. A Review of Non–Fungicidal Approaches for the Control of Apple Scab, Phyto Protection 83(1), 1-29.
122. Mehbooba, Mufti. 2014. Horticulture Sector in Kashmir facing imperilling crisis: Greater Kashmir Daily Srinagar July 26 2014. Accessed on 27 July 2014. www.greaterkashmir.com.
123. Qazi Nissar A., et,al. (2008 ). “Khan Impact of Inoculums Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia Inaequalis)”. Wint. Infection.
124. Naseem, Ishfaq. 2013. “Scab hits apple fruit across Kashmir”; Greater Kashmir, Daily June 30 2013. Accessed on 2 July 2013. www.greaterkashmir.com.
125. Qazi Nissar A., et,al. (2008 ). “Khan Impact of Inoculums Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia Inaequalis)”. Wint. Infection.
126. Rothwell, Nikki. (2008) “Impact of Inoculum Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) Infection”; District Horticulturalist, MSU-E, Applied Biological Research (2008) 10: 40-43.
127. Ney, M. 2002. “A review of non-fungicidal approaches for the control of apple scab”; Phytoprote Northern Michigan Fruit Net 2010; Weekly Update NW Michigan Horticultural Research Station 83(1), 1–29.
128. Mehbooba, Mufti. 2014. Horticulture Sector in Kashmir facing imperilling crisis: Greater Kashmir Daily Srinagar July 26 2014. Accessed on 27 July 2014. www.greaterkashmir.com.
129. Qazi Nissar A., et,al. (2008 ). “Khan Impact of Inoculums Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia Inaequalis)”. Wint. Infection.
130. Rothwell, Nikki. (2008) “Impact of Inoculum Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) Infection”; District Horticulturalist, MSU-E, Applied Biological Research (2008) 10: 40-43.
131. Sandskar, Boel. ( 2003). “Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis) and Pests in Organic Orchards”: Doctoral project, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Swedish University.
132. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
133. Government of Jammu and Kashmir, 2012-13. “Digest of statistics; Department of Economics and Statistics”, Government of Jammu and Kashmir: Bemina, Srinagar.
134. Rothwell, Nikki. (2008) “Impact of Inoculum Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) Infection”; District Horticulturalist, MSU-E, Applied Biological Research (2008) 10: 40-43.
135. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
136. Mehbooba, Mufti. 2014. Horticulture Sector in Kashmir facing imperilling crisis: Greater Kashmir Daily Srinagar July 26 2014. Accessed on 27 July 2014. www.greaterkashmir.com.
137. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
138. Carisseo, Dewdney M., 2000. A Review of Non–Fungicidal Approaches for the Control of Apple Scab, Phyto Protection 83(1), 1-29.
139. Qazi Nissar A., et,al. (2008 ). “Khan Impact of Inoculums Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia Inaequalis)”. Wint. Infection.
140. Carisseo, Dewdney M., 2000. A Review of Non–Fungicidal Approaches for the Control of Apple Scab, Phyto Protection 83(1), 1-29.
141. Carisseo, Dewdney M., 2000. A Review of Non–Fungicidal Approaches for the Control of Apple Scab, Phyto Protection 83(1), 1-29.
142. Rothwell, Nikki. (2008) “Impact of Inoculum Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) Infection”; District Horticulturalist, MSU-E, Applied Biological Research (2008) 10: 40-43.
143. Carisseo, Dewdney M., 2000. A Review of Non–Fungicidal Approaches for the Control of Apple Scab, Phyto Protection 83(1), 1-29.
144. Government of Jammu and Kashmir, 2012-13. “Digest of statistics; Department of Economics and Statistics”, Government of Jammu and Kashmir: Bemina, Srinagar.
145. Government of Jammu and Kashmir, 2012-13. “Digest of statistics; Department of Economics and Statistics”, Government of Jammu and Kashmir: Bemina, Srinagar.
146. Rothwell, Nikki. (2008) “Impact of Inoculum Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) Infection”; District Horticulturalist, MSU-E, Applied Biological Research (2008) 10: 40-43.
147. Rothwell, Nikki. (2008) “Impact of Inoculum Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) Infection”; District Horticulturalist, MSU-E, Applied Biological Research (2008) 10: 40-43.
148. Rothwell, Nikki. (2008) “Impact of Inoculum Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) Infection”; District Horticulturalist, MSU-E, Applied Biological Research (2008) 10: 40-43.
149. Government of Jammu and Kashmir, 2012-13. “Digest of statistics; Department of Economics and Statistics”, Government of Jammu and Kashmir: Bemina, Srinagar.
150. Naseem, Ishfaq. 2013. “Scab hits apple fruit across Kashmir”; Greater Kashmir, Daily June 30 2013. Accessed on 2 July 2013. www.greaterkashmir.com.
151. Mehbooba, Mufti. 2014. Horticulture Sector in Kashmir facing imperilling crisis: Greater Kashmir Daily Srinagar July 26 2014. Accessed on 27 July 2014. www.greaterkashmir.com.
152. Qazi Nissar A., et,al. (2008 ). “Khan Impact of Inoculums Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia Inaequalis)”. Wint. Infection.
153. Rothwell, Nikki. (2008) “Impact of Inoculum Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) Infection”; District Horticulturalist, MSU-E, Applied Biological Research (2008) 10: 40-43.
154. Government of Jammu and Kashmir, 2012-13. “Digest of statistics; Department of Economics and Statistics”, Government of Jammu and Kashmir: Bemina, Srinagar.
155. G, N Qasba. (1983). “Some Aspects of Epidemiology and Control of Apple Scab in Kashmir valley”. Doctoral Project: Department of Botany (Plant Pathology) of the University of Kashmir.
156. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
157. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
158. Sandskar, Boel. ( 2003). “Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis) and Pests in Organic Orchards”: Doctoral project, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Swedish University.
159. Carisseo, Dewdney M., 2000. A Review of Non–Fungicidal Approaches for the Control of Apple Scab, Phyto Protection 83(1), 1-29.
160. Qazi Nissar A., et,al. (2008 ). “Khan Impact of Inoculums Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia Inaequalis)”. Wint. Infection.
161. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
162. Ney, M. 2002. “A review of non-fungicidal approaches for the control of apple scab”; Phytoprote Northern Michigan Fruit Net 2010; Weekly Update NW Michigan Horticultural Research Station 83(1), 1–29.
163. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
164. Naseem, Ishfaq. 2013. “Scab hits apple fruit across Kashmir”; Greater Kashmir, Daily June 30 2013. Accessed on 2 July 2013. www.greaterkashmir.com.
165. Carisseo, Dewdney M., 2000. A Review of Non–Fungicidal Approaches for the Control of Apple Scab, Phyto Protection 83(1), 1-29.
166. Rothwell, Nikki. (2008) “Impact of Inoculum Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) Infection”; District Horticulturalist, MSU-E, Applied Biological Research (2008) 10: 40-43.
167. Naseem, Ishfaq. 2013. “Scab hits apple fruit across Kashmir”; Greater Kashmir, Daily June 30 2013. Accessed on 2 July 2013. www.greaterkashmir.com.
168. Qazi Nissar A., et,al. (2008 ). “Khan Impact of Inoculums Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia Inaequalis)”. Wint. Infection.
169. Naseem, Ishfaq. 2013. “Scab hits apple fruit across Kashmir”; Greater Kashmir, Daily June 30 2013. Accessed on 2 July 2013. www.greaterkashmir.com.
170. Ney, M. 2002. “A review of non-fungicidal approaches for the control of apple scab”; Phytoprote Northern Michigan Fruit Net 2010; Weekly Update NW Michigan Horticultural Research Station 83(1), 1–29.
171. Rothwell, Nikki. (2008) “Impact of Inoculum Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) Infection”; District Horticulturalist, MSU-E, Applied Biological Research (2008) 10: 40-43.
172. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
173. Sandskar, Boel. ( 2003). “Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis) and Pests in Organic Orchards”: Doctoral project, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Swedish University.
174. G, N Qasba. (1983). “Some Aspects of Epidemiology and Control of Apple Scab in Kashmir valley”. Doctoral Project: Department of Botany (Plant Pathology) of the University of Kashmir.
175. Carisseo, Dewdney M., 2000. A Review of Non–Fungicidal Approaches for the Control of Apple Scab, Phyto Protection 83(1), 1-29.
176. Sandskar, Boel. ( 2003). “Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis) and Pests in Organic Orchards”: Doctoral project, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Swedish University.
177. Government of Jammu and Kashmir, 2012-13. “Digest of statistics; Department of Economics and Statistics”, Government of Jammu and Kashmir: Bemina, Srinagar.
178. Naseem, Ishfaq. 2013. “Scab hits apple fruit across Kashmir”; Greater Kashmir, Daily June 30 2013. Accessed on 2 July 2013. www.greaterkashmir.com.
179. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
180. G, N Qasba. (1983). “Some Aspects of Epidemiology and Control of Apple Scab in Kashmir valley”. Doctoral Project: Department of Botany (Plant Pathology) of the University of Kashmir.
181. Carisseo, Dewdney M., 2000. A Review of Non–Fungicidal Approaches for the Control of Apple Scab, Phyto Protection 83(1), 1-29.
182. Government of Jammu and Kashmir, 2012-13. “Digest of statistics; Department of Economics and Statistics”, Government of Jammu and Kashmir: Bemina, Srinagar.
183. Qazi Nissar A., et,al. (2008 ). “Khan Impact of Inoculums Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia Inaequalis)”. Wint. Infection.
184. Qazi Nissar A., et,al. (2008 ). “Khan Impact of Inoculums Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia Inaequalis)”. Wint. Infection.
185. Qazi Nissar A., et,al. (2008 ). “Khan Impact of Inoculums Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia Inaequalis)”. Wint. Infection.
186. Ney, M. 2002. “A review of non-fungicidal approaches for the control of apple scab”; Phytoprote Northern Michigan Fruit Net 2010; Weekly Update NW Michigan Horticultural Research Station 83(1), 1–29.
187. Mehbooba, Mufti. 2014. Horticulture Sector in Kashmir facing imperilling crisis: Greater Kashmir Daily Srinagar July 26 2014. Accessed on 27 July 2014. www.greaterkashmir.com.
188. Sandskar, Boel. ( 2003). “Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis) and Pests in Organic Orchards”: Doctoral project, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Swedish University.
189. G, N Qasba. (1983). “Some Aspects of Epidemiology and Control of Apple Scab in Kashmir valley”. Doctoral Project: Department of Botany (Plant Pathology) of the University of Kashmir.
190. Qazi Nissar A., et,al. (2008 ). “Khan Impact of Inoculums Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia Inaequalis)”. Wint. Infection.
191. Ney, M. 2002. “A review of non-fungicidal approaches for the control of apple scab”; Phytoprote Northern Michigan Fruit Net 2010; Weekly Update NW Michigan Horticultural Research Station 83(1), 1–29.
192. Rothwell, Nikki. (2008) “Impact of Inoculum Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) Infection”; District Horticulturalist, MSU-E, Applied Biological Research (2008) 10: 40-43.
193. Carisseo, Dewdney M., 2000. A Review of Non–Fungicidal Approaches for the Control of Apple Scab, Phyto Protection 83(1), 1-29.
194. Sandskar, Boel. ( 2003). “Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis) and Pests in Organic Orchards”: Doctoral project, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Swedish University.
195. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
196. Qazi Nissar A., et,al. (2008 ). “Khan Impact of Inoculums Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia Inaequalis)”. Wint. Infection.
197. Sandskar, Boel. ( 2003). “Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis) and Pests in Organic Orchards”: Doctoral project, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Swedish University.
198. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
199. Naseem, Ishfaq. 2013. “Scab hits apple fruit across Kashmir”; Greater Kashmir, Daily June 30 2013. Accessed on 2 July 2013. www.greaterkashmir.com.
200. G, N Qasba. (1983). “Some Aspects of Epidemiology and Control of Apple Scab in Kashmir valley”. Doctoral Project: Department of Botany (Plant Pathology) of the University of Kashmir.
201. Mehbooba, Mufti. 2014. Horticulture Sector in Kashmir facing imperilling crisis: Greater Kashmir Daily Srinagar July 26 2014. Accessed on 27 July 2014. www.greaterkashmir.com.
202. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
203. Naseem, Ishfaq. 2013. “Scab hits apple fruit across Kashmir”; Greater Kashmir, Daily June 30 2013. Accessed on 2 July 2013. www.greaterkashmir.com.
204. Government of Jammu and Kashmir, 2012-13. “Digest of statistics; Department of Economics and Statistics”, Government of Jammu and Kashmir: Bemina, Srinagar.
205. Sandskar, Boel. ( 2003). “Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis) and Pests in Organic Orchards”: Doctoral project, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Swedish University.
206. Naseem, Ishfaq. 2013. “Scab hits apple fruit across Kashmir”; Greater Kashmir, Daily June 30 2013. Accessed on 2 July 2013. www.greaterkashmir.com.
207. Sandskar, Boel. ( 2003). “Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis) and Pests in Organic Orchards”: Doctoral project, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Swedish University.
208. Sandskar, Boel. ( 2003). “Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis) and Pests in Organic Orchards”: Doctoral project, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Swedish University.
209. Mehbooba, Mufti. 2014. Horticulture Sector in Kashmir facing imperilling crisis: Greater Kashmir Daily Srinagar July 26 2014. Accessed on 27 July 2014. www.greaterkashmir.com.
210. Rothwell, Nikki. (2008) “Impact of Inoculum Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) Infection”; District Horticulturalist, MSU-E, Applied Biological Research (2008) 10: 40-43.
211. Government of Jammu and Kashmir, 2012-13. “Digest of statistics; Department of Economics and Statistics”, Government of Jammu and Kashmir: Bemina, Srinagar.
212. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
213. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
214. Ney, M. 2002. “A review of non-fungicidal approaches for the control of apple scab”; Phytoprote Northern Michigan Fruit Net 2010; Weekly Update NW Michigan Horticultural Research Station 83(1), 1–29.
215. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
216. Carisseo, Dewdney M., 2000. A Review of Non–Fungicidal Approaches for the Control of Apple Scab, Phyto Protection 83(1), 1-29.
217. Qazi Nissar A., et,al. (2008 ). “Khan Impact of Inoculums Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia Inaequalis)”. Wint. Infection.
218. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
219. Ney, M. 2002. “A review of non-fungicidal approaches for the control of apple scab”; Phytoprote Northern Michigan Fruit Net 2010; Weekly Update NW Michigan Horticultural Research Station 83(1), 1–29.
220. G, N Qasba. (1983). “Some Aspects of Epidemiology and Control of Apple Scab in Kashmir valley”. Doctoral Project: Department of Botany (Plant Pathology) of the University of Kashmir.
221. Ney, M. 2002. “A review of non-fungicidal approaches for the control of apple scab”; Phytoprote Northern Michigan Fruit Net 2010; Weekly Update NW Michigan Horticultural Research Station 83(1), 1–29.
222. G, N Qasba. (1983). “Some Aspects of Epidemiology and Control of Apple Scab in Kashmir valley”. Doctoral Project: Department of Botany (Plant Pathology) of the University of Kashmir.
223. Rothwell, Nikki. (2008) “Impact of Inoculum Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) Infection”; District Horticulturalist, MSU-E, Applied Biological Research (2008) 10: 40-43.
224. G, N Qasba. (1983). “Some Aspects of Epidemiology and Control of Apple Scab in Kashmir valley”. Doctoral Project: Department of Botany (Plant Pathology) of the University of Kashmir.
225. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
226. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
227. Government of Jammu and Kashmir, 2012-13. “Digest of statistics; Department of Economics and Statistics”, Government of Jammu and Kashmir: Bemina, Srinagar.
228. Government of Jammu and Kashmir, 2012-13. “Digest of statistics; Department of Economics and Statistics”, Government of Jammu and Kashmir: Bemina, Srinagar.
229. Mehbooba, Mufti. 2014. Horticulture Sector in Kashmir facing imperilling crisis: Greater Kashmir Daily Srinagar July 26 2014. Accessed on 27 July 2014. www.greaterkashmir.com.
230. Rothwell, Nikki. (2008) “Impact of Inoculum Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) Infection”; District Horticulturalist, MSU-E, Applied Biological Research (2008) 10: 40-43.
231. Ney, M. 2002. “A review of non-fungicidal approaches for the control of apple scab”; Phytoprote Northern Michigan Fruit Net 2010; Weekly Update NW Michigan Horticultural Research Station 83(1), 1–29.
232. Qazi Nissar A., et,al. (2008 ). “Khan Impact of Inoculums Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia Inaequalis)”. Wint. Infection.
233. G, N Qasba. (1983). “Some Aspects of Epidemiology and Control of Apple Scab in Kashmir valley”. Doctoral Project: Department of Botany (Plant Pathology) of the University of Kashmir.
234. Rothwell, Nikki. (2008) “Impact of Inoculum Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) Infection”; District Horticulturalist, MSU-E, Applied Biological Research (2008) 10: 40-43.
235. Rothwell, Nikki. (2008) “Impact of Inoculum Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.) Infection”; District Horticulturalist, MSU-E, Applied Biological Research (2008) 10: 40-43.
236. G, N Qasba. (1983). “Some Aspects of Epidemiology and Control of Apple Scab in Kashmir valley”. Doctoral Project: Department of Botany (Plant Pathology) of the University of Kashmir.
237. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
238. Sandskar, Boel. ( 2003). “Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis) and Pests in Organic Orchards”: Doctoral project, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Swedish University.
239. Carisseo, Dewdney M., 2000. A Review of Non–Fungicidal Approaches for the Control of Apple Scab, Phyto Protection 83(1), 1-29.
240. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
241. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
242. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
243. Mehbooba, Mufti. 2014. Horticulture Sector in Kashmir facing imperilling crisis: Greater Kashmir Daily Srinagar July 26 2014. Accessed on 27 July 2014. www.greaterkashmir.com.
244. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
245. Qazi Nissar A., et,al. (2008 ). “Khan Impact of Inoculums Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia Inaequalis)”. Wint. Infection.
246. Qazi Nissar A., et,al. (2008 ). “Khan Impact of Inoculums Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia Inaequalis)”. Wint. Infection.
247. Sandskar, Boel. ( 2003). “Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis) and Pests in Organic Orchards”: Doctoral project, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Swedish University.
248. Carisseo, Dewdney M., 2000. A Review of Non–Fungicidal Approaches for the Control of Apple Scab, Phyto Protection 83(1), 1-29.
249. Sandskar, Boel. ( 2003). “Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis) and Pests in Organic Orchards”: Doctoral project, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Swedish University.
250. Government of Jammu and Kashmir, 2012-13. “Digest of statistics; Department of Economics and Statistics”, Government of Jammu and Kashmir: Bemina, Srinagar.
251. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
252. Ney, M. 2002. “A review of non-fungicidal approaches for the control of apple scab”; Phytoprote Northern Michigan Fruit Net 2010; Weekly Update NW Michigan Horticultural Research Station 83(1), 1–29.
253. G, N Qasba. (1983). “Some Aspects of Epidemiology and Control of Apple Scab in Kashmir valley”. Doctoral Project: Department of Botany (Plant Pathology) of the University of Kashmir.
254. G, N Qasba. (1983). “Some Aspects of Epidemiology and Control of Apple Scab in Kashmir valley”. Doctoral Project: Department of Botany (Plant Pathology) of the University of Kashmir.
255. Qazi Nissar A., et,al. (2008 ). “Khan Impact of Inoculums Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia Inaequalis)”. Wint. Infection.
256. G, N Qasba. (1983). “Some Aspects of Epidemiology and Control of Apple Scab in Kashmir valley”. Doctoral Project: Department of Botany (Plant Pathology) of the University of Kashmir.
257. G, N Qasba. (1983). “Some Aspects of Epidemiology and Control of Apple Scab in Kashmir valley”. Doctoral Project: Department of Botany (Plant Pathology) of the University of Kashmir.
258. Ney, M. 2002. “A review of non-fungicidal approaches for the control of apple scab”; Phytoprote Northern Michigan Fruit Net 2010; Weekly Update NW Michigan Horticultural Research Station 83(1), 1–29.
259. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
260. Ney, M. 2002. “A review of non-fungicidal approaches for the control of apple scab”; Phytoprote Northern Michigan Fruit Net 2010; Weekly Update NW Michigan Horticultural Research Station 83(1), 1–29.
261. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
262. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
263. Mehbooba, Mufti. 2014. Horticulture Sector in Kashmir facing imperilling crisis: Greater Kashmir Daily Srinagar July 26 2014. Accessed on 27 July 2014. www.greaterkashmir.com.
264. Qazi Nissar A., et,al. (2008 ). “Khan Impact of Inoculums Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia Inaequalis)”. Wint. Infection.
265. Mehbooba, Mufti. 2014. Horticulture Sector in Kashmir facing imperilling crisis: Greater Kashmir Daily Srinagar July 26 2014. Accessed on 27 July 2014. www.greaterkashmir.com.
266. Mehbooba, Mufti. 2014. Horticulture Sector in Kashmir facing imperilling crisis: Greater Kashmir Daily Srinagar July 26 2014. Accessed on 27 July 2014. www.greaterkashmir.com.
267. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
268. Government of Jammu and Kashmir, 2012-13. “Digest of statistics; Department of Economics and Statistics”, Government of Jammu and Kashmir: Bemina, Srinagar.
269. Naseem, Ishfaq. 2013. “Scab hits apple fruit across Kashmir”; Greater Kashmir, Daily June 30 2013. Accessed on 2 July 2013. www.greaterkashmir.com.
270. Lizotte, Erin, and Nikki Rothwell. (2010). “Growth and Cropping of Several Scab-Resistant Apple cultivars on Six”, acta sci. Pol: Hortorum Cultus 4(1): 2005, 109-118.
271. Sandskar, Boel. ( 2003). “Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis) and Pests in Organic Orchards”: Doctoral project, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Swedish University.
272. Sandskar, Boel. ( 2003). “Apple Scab (Venturia inaequalis) and Pests in Organic Orchards”: Doctoral project, Department of Agricultural Sciences, Swedish University.
273. Qazi Nissar A., et,al. (2008 ). “Khan Impact of Inoculums Distance on Initiation and Progress of Apple Scab (Venturia Inaequalis)”. Wint. Infection.
274. Naseem, Ishfaq. 2013. “Scab hits apple fruit across Kashmir”; Greater Kashmir, Daily June 30 2013. Accessed on 2 July 2013. www.greaterkashmir.com.

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