DOI Prefix : 10.9780 | Journal DOI : 10.9780/22307850
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Volume : IV, Issue : XII, January - 2015

HARD TICKS INDUCED HAEMATOLOGICAL CHANGES IN BLACK BUCK (ANTILOPE CERVICAPRA)

M. M. Prakash, P. Sahu and S. Gaherwal

DOI : 10.9780/22307850, By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

The present study deals with incidence of Hard Ticks and their impact on haematological values in Black Buck (Antilope cervicapra). Hyalomma anatolicum and Boophilus microplus species of ticks were observed as ectoparasite on Antilope cervicapra in the present study. In the present study haematological parameters studied were RBC, WBC, DLC, Hb% and Blood glucose level. In the present study 80% of black buck were found infected by tick. Present study also showed that 80% of black buck are infected with H. anatolicum and B. microplus. 40% host were with H. anatolicum and 40% infected with B. microplus. The infected animals showed reduction in the RBC, WBC, DLC count, Hb% and Blood glucose level In our opinion for effective control it will be better if zoo authority use two or three effective insecticide alternatively, so that parasites may not become resistant against the used insecticides.

Keywords :


Article :


Cite This Article :

M. M. Prakash, P. Sahu and S. Gaherwal(2015). HARD TICKS INDUCED HAEMATOLOGICAL CHANGES IN BLACK BUCK (ANTILOPE CERVICAPRA). Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. IV, Issue. XII, DOI : 10.9780/22307850, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/5838.pdf

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  217. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  218. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
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  220. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
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  224. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
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  230. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  231. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  232. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  233. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  234. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  235. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  236. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  237. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  238. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  239. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  240. ;18(2):183–189.
  241. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  242. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  243. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  244. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  245. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  246. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  247. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  248. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  249. (1924).
  250. ;18(2):183–189.
  251. 1983;36:28–33.
  252. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  253. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  254. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  255. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  256. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  257. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  258. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  259. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  260. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  261. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  262. 1983;36:28–33.
  263. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  264. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  265. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  266. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  267. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  268. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  269. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  270. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  271. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  272. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  273. (1924).
  274. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  275. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
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  389. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
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  393. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
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  406. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
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  411. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
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  429. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
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  445. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  446. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
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  482. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  483. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  484. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
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  493. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
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  519. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  520. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  521. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  522. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
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  525. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
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  574. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  575. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  576. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  577. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  578. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  579. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  580. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  581. (1924).
  582. 36:1–5.
  583. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  584. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  585. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  586. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  587. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  588. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  589. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  590. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  591. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  592. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  593. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  594. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  595. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  596. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  597. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  598. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  599. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  600. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  601. ;18(2):183–189.
  602. 36:1–5.
  603. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  604. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  605. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  606. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  607. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  608. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  609. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  610. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  611. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  612. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  613. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  614. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  615. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  616. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  617. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  618. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  619. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  620. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  621. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  622. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  623. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  624. ;18(2):183–189.
  625. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  626. 1983;36:28–33.
  627. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  628. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  629. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  630. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  631. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  632. 36:1–5.
  633. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  634. 1983;36:28–33.
  635. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  636. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  637. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  638. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  639. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  640. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  641. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  642. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  643. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  644. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  645. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  646. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  647. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  648. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  649. (1924).
  650. ;18(2):183–189.
  651. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  652. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  653. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  654. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  655. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  656. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  657. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  658. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  659. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  660. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  661. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  662. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  663. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  664. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  665. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  666. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  667. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  668. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  669. (1924).
  670. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  671. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  672. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  673. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  674. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  675. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  676. ;18(2):183–189.
  677. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  678. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  679. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  680. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  681. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  682. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  683. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  684. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  685. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  686. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  687. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  688. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  689. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  690. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  691. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  692. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  693. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  694. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  695. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  696. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  697. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  698. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  699. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  700. ;18(2):183–189.
  701. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  702. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  703. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  704. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  705. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  706. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  707. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  708. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  709. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  710. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  711. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  712. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  713. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  714. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  715. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  716. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  717. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  718. 1983;36:28–33.
  719. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  720. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  721. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  722. 1983;36:28–33.
  723. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  724. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  725. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  726. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  727. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  728. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  729. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  730. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  731. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  732. 1983;36:28–33.
  733. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  734. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  735. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  736. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  737. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  738. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  739. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  740. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  741. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  742. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  743. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  744. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  745. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  746. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  747. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  748. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  749. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  750. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  751. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  752. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  753. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  754. ;18(2):183–189.
  755. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  756. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  757. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  758. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  759. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  760. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  761. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  762. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  763. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  764. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  765. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  766. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  767. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  768. 36:1–5.
  769. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  770. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  771. 36:1–5.
  772. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  773. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  774. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  775. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  776. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  777. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  778. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  779. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  780. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  781. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  782. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  783. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  784. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  785. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  786. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  787. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  788. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  789. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  790. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  791. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  792. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  793. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  794. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  795. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  796. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  797. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  798. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  799. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  800. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  801. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  802. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  803. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  804. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  805. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  806. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  807. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  808. (1924).
  809. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  810. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  811. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  812. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  813. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  814. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  815. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  816. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  817. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  818. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  819. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  820. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  821. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  822. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  823. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  824. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  825. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  826. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  827. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  828. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  829. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  830. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  831. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  832. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  833. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  834. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  835. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  836. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  837. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  838. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  839. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  840. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  841. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  842. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  843. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  844. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  845. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  846. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  847. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  848. ;18(2):183–189.
  849. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  850. ;18(2):183–189.
  851. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  852. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  853. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  854. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  855. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  856. ;18(2):183–189.
  857. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  858. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  859. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  860. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  861. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  862. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  863. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  864. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  865. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  866. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  867. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  868. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  869. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  870. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  871. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  872. (1924).
  873. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  874. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  875. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  876. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  877. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  878. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  879. 1983;36:28–33.
  880. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  881. (1924).
  882. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  883. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  884. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  885. ;18(2):183–189.
  886. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  887. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  888. ;18(2):183–189.
  889. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  890. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  891. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  892. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  893. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  894. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  895. (1924).
  896. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  897. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  898. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  899. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  900. (1924).
  901. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  902. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  903. 1983;36:28–33.
  904. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  905. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  906. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  907. ;18(2):183–189.
  908. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  909. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  910. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  911. (1924).
  912. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  913. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  914. 36:1–5.
  915. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  916. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  917. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  918. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  919. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  920. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  921. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  922. 1983;36:28–33.
  923. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  924. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  925. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  926. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  927. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  928. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  929. (1924).
  930. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  931. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  932. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  933. (1924).
  934. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  935. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  936. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  937. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  938. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  939. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  940. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  941. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  942. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  943. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  944. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  945. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  946. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  947. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  948. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  949. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  950. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  951. (1924).
  952. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  953. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  954. 1983;36:28–33.
  955. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  956. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  957. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  958. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  959. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  960. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  961. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  962. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  963. 1983;36:28–33.
  964. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  965. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  966. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  967. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  968. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  969. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  970. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  971. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  972. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  973. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  974. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  975. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  976. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  977. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  978. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  979. (1924).
  980. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  981. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  982. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  983. (1924).
  984. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  985. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  986. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  987. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  988. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  989. 1983;36:28–33.
  990. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  991. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  992. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  993. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  994. (1924).
  995. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  996. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  997. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  998. (1924).
  999. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  1000. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  1001. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  1002. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  1003. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  1004. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  1005. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1006. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1007. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1008. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  1009. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  1010. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  1011. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  1012. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1013. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1014. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  1015. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  1016. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  1017. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1018. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1019. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1020. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1021. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1022. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1023. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1024. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  1025. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  1026. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1027. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1028. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1029. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1030. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  1031. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  1032. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  1033. 1983;36:28–33.
  1034. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  1035. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  1036. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1037. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1038. (1924).
  1039. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1040. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1041. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1042. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1043. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1044. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1045. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  1046. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  1047. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  1048. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  1049. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  1050. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1051. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1052. (1924).
  1053. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  1054. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  1055. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  1056. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  1057. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1058. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1059. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1060. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1061. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1062. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  1063. ;18(2):183–189.
  1064. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  1065. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  1066. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  1067. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  1068. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1069. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  1070. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  1071. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1072. (1924).
  1073. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1074. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1075. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  1076. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  1077. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  1078. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1079. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1080. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1081. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1082. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1083. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1084. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1085. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  1086. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  1087. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1088. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1089. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1090. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1091. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1092. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  1093. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  1094. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1095. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1096. (1924).
  1097. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  1098. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  1099. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  1100. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  1101. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  1102. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  1103. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1104. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1105. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  1106. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  1107. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  1108. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  1109. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  1110. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  1111. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1112. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1113. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1114. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1115. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  1116. ;18(2):183–189.
  1117. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  1118. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  1119. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  1120. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  1121. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  1122. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  1123. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  1124. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1125. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1126. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1127. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1128. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1129. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  1130. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  1131. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1132. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1133. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  1134. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1135. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1136. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1137. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1138. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  1139. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  1140. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1141. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1142. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1143. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1144. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1145. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  1146. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  1147. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  1148. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1149. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1150. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1151. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1152. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1153. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1154. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1155. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  1156. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  1157. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  1158. 36:1–5.
  1159. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  1160. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  1161. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  1162. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  1163. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  1164. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  1165. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  1166. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1167. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1168. (1924).
  1169. 36:1–5.
  1170. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1171. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1172. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1173. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1174. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  1175. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  1176. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  1177. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  1178. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  1179. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1180. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1181. (1924).
  1182. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  1183. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  1184. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  1185. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  1186. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  1187. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  1188. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  1189. 1983;36:28–33.
  1190. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1191. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1192. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1193. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1194. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1195. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1196. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  1197. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  1198. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  1199. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1200. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1201. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  1202. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  1203. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  1204. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  1205. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  1206. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  1207. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1208. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1209. (1924).
  1210. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1211. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1212. (1924).
  1213. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1214. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1215. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  1216. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  1217. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  1218. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  1219. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  1220. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  1221. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  1222. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  1223. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1224. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1225. (1924).
  1226. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1227. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1228. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1229. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1230. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  1231. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  1232. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1233. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1234. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1235. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1236. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  1237. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  1238. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1239. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1240. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  1241. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  1242. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1243. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1244. (1924).
  1245. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  1246. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  1247. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  1248. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  1249. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  1250. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  1251. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  1252. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  1253. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  1254. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  1255. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  1256. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  1257. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1258. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1259. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1260. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1261. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1262. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1263. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1264. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1265. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1266. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1267. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1268. 36:1–5.
  1269. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  1270. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1271. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1272. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1273. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1274. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1275. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  1276. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  1277. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  1278. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  1279. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  1280. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  1281. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  1282. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  1283. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  1284. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  1285. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  1286. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  1287. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  1288. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1289. (1924).
  1290. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  1291. ;18(2):183–189.
  1292. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1293. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1294. (1924).
  1295. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1296. 36:1–5.
  1297. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  1298. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  1299. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1300. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  1301. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  1302. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  1303. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1304. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1305. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1306. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1307. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1308. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1309. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1310. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1311. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1312. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  1313. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  1314. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  1315. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  1316. 1983;36:28–33.
  1317. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  1318. Nuttal and George have examined ticks and ticks transmitted diseases &effect. Parasitol (1905).
  1319. material capable of eliciting a protective immunological response in the bovine host. Int JParasitol. (1988)
  1320. Boophilus microplus in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Seminario Internacional de Parasitologia
  1321. Sir John Vivian Dacies , A Famous text book of Practical Haematology (2000).
  1322. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1323. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1324. (1924).
  1325. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1326. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1327. (1924).
  1328. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  1329. ;18(2):183–189.
  1330. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1331. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1332. ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (1983).
  1333. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1334. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1335. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1336. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1337. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  1338. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  1339. Das, S. S. Prevalence of ixodid tick infestation on farm animals in Pantnagar, tarai of Uttar Pradesh. J Parasitol
  1340. Willadsen, P.McKenna, R.V. and Riding, G.A. Isolation from the cattle tick, Boophilus microplus, of antigenic
  1341. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  1342. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  1343. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  1344. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  1345. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  1346. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  1347. ;18(2):183–189.
  1348. Microbiology Newsletter. 31:33-37.
  1349. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1350. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1351. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  1352. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  1353. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  1354. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  1355. Drummond,R.O. Bram,R.A. The major diseases include Babesiosis, Anaplasmosis, Theileriosis, and heart-water,
  1356. F.S.Randles, W.K.Grigg, the analysis Blood sugar by follin Wu Method the journal of American Association
  1357. transmission of tick-borne parasitic diseases.Bull Acad Vét Fr. (1980).
  1358. wild animals, tick can cause severe dermatitis. (1998).
  1359. 36:1–5.
  1360. Vidhya ratan, Hb% estimation by Sahils Method in Handbook of Human physiology.3rd edition (1978).
  1361. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  1362. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  1363. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1364. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1365. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1366. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1367. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1368. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1369. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1370. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1371. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1372. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1373. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  1374. ;18(2):183–189.
  1375. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1376. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1377. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1378. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1379. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1380. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1381. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1382. Magnarelli, L.A. 2009. Global importance of ticks and associated infectious disease agents. Clinical
  1383. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  1384. 1983;36:28–33.
  1385. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  1386. Press; 1984. The Ticks of California (Acari: Ixodida) pp. 1–239. University of California Publications.
  1387. of Theileriaparva in the tick vector Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Parasitol.(1981) 83:199–211
  1388. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1389. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1390. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1391. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1392. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle: current knowledge and prospective risk analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming systems. Vet Res. (2002).
  1393. FAO reports indicates that feeding by large number of ticks causes reduction in live weight and anemia among
  1394. Drummond, R.O. ticks are attached to the body for a blood meal and may cause irritation and serious physical
  1395. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  1396. ;18(2):183–189.
  1397. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1398. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1399. (1924).
  1400. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  1401. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  1402. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  1403. Morel, The presence, dynamics and amount of parasite stock in ticks exert a major influence on the kinetics of
  1404. Furman DP, Loomis EC. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey. Vol. 25. California: University of California
  1405. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1406. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1407. (1924).
  1408. Mbati PA, Hlatshwayo M, Mtshali MS, Mogaswane KR, de Waal TD, Dipeolu OO. Ticks and tick-borne diseases
  1409. ;18(2):183–189.
  1410. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1411. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1412. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1413. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1414. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1415. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  1416. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  1417. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  1418. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  1419. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  1420. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  1421. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1422. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock
  1423. (1924).
  1424. Martins, J. R.Corrêa, B.L. and Ceresér, V.H.A Situation Report on Resistance to Acaricides by the Cattle Tick
  1425. Animal; 1995. pp. 1–8. (1995).
  1426. of livestock belonging to resource-poor farmers in the eastern Free State of South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol.
  1427. Appl Anim Biol 1994; 3: 71-73.
  1428. F Iqbal, Application of the Reverse Line Blot Assay for the Molecular Detection of Theileria and Babesiasp. in
  1429. Sheep and Goat Blood Samples from Pakistan(2013).
  1430. analysis related to the ongoing evolution in French cattle farming System Vet Res. (2002).
  1431. Practical Haematology (1960)44:154-157,
  1432. Drummond RO. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. Chemical control of ticks. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO)
  1433. industry. Wld Anim Rev, (2013).
  1434. damages to host animal. Included are “tick worry”, irritation, unrest, and weight loss due to massive infestation of
  1435. Bram RA. Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 1. The global problem. Wld Anim Rev, (FAO) (1983);
  1436. 2002;28(1-4):217–224.
  1437. Young, A.S. and Leitch, B.L. Epidemiology of East Coast Fever: some effects of temperature on the development
  1438. LHostis, M. and Seegers, H. Tick-borne parasitic diseases in cattle, current knowledge and prospective risk
  1439. Rumke CL: Variability of result in differential cell count on blood smear, Triangular A Famous text book of
  1440. Frans, J Final Report, Integrated Control of Ticks and Tick-Born Diseases (ICTTD), (2000).
  1441. East Coast fever; in addition, other diseases of lesser importance cause severe economic losses to the livestock

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