Indian Streams Research Journal

Volume : IV, Issue : XI, December - 2014

IMPACT AND ROLE OF INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS IN THE POLITICS OF JAMMU & KASHMIR

Shabnum Nabi, None

DOI : 10.9780/22307850, By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

Congress has played a significant role in the politics of the state even when it did not have its independent unit operating within the state. Its contribution in secularisation of politics within the state has proved very decisive especially during 1947 partition. In Post 1947 it played a very significant role in shaping the politics both in positive as well as in its negative dimensions. Congress also played a very vital role in granting special constitutional position and abrogating the same. It has a very paradoxical role in both of promoting and undermining the democratic functioning within the state. While as on the one hand it showed magnanimity by inviting Sheikh Abdullah to form government in 1975 at the cost itself losing power. It is generally believed that at times party’s policy was very much undemocratic towards the functioning of the state institutions. The paper further argues that this undemocratic interference has been very immediate cause of the breakdown of the main institutions of the state.

Keywords :

• Indian National Congress
• Colonialism
• Muslim Conference
• Autonomy Indira-Abdullah Accord
• Militancy
• PDP
• Coalition
• Praja Pariishad
• BJP.
• Indian National Congress
• Colonialism
• Muslim Conference
• Autonomy Indira-Abdullah Accord
• Militancy
• PDP
• Coalition
• Praja Pariishad
• BJP.
• Indian National Congress
• Colonialism
• Muslim Conference
• Autonomy Indira-Abdullah Accord
• Militancy
• PDP
• Coalition
• Praja Pariishad
• BJP.
• Indian National Congress
• Colonialism
• Muslim Conference
• Autonomy Indira-Abdullah Accord
• Militancy
• PDP
• Coalition
• Praja Pariishad
• BJP.
• Indian National Congress
• Colonialism
• Muslim Conference
• Autonomy Indira-Abdullah Accord
• Militancy
• PDP
• Coalition
• Praja Pariishad
• BJP.
• Indian National Congress
• Colonialism
• Muslim Conference
• Autonomy Indira-Abdullah Accord
• Militancy
• PDP
• Coalition
• Praja Pariishad
• BJP.

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Cite This Article :

References :

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2. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
3. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
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15. Ibid. p.14.
16. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
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22. Ibid. p.14.
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55. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
56. Ibid. p.14.
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62. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
63. Ibid. p.14.
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68. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
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70. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
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72. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
73. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
74. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
75. Bose Sumantra, “The challenge in Kashmir Democracy, Self Determination and a just peace”, p.33. Sage
76. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
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81. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
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84. Ibid. p.14.
85. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
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87. Publication, New Delhi1997.
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91. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
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94. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
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98. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
99. Ibid. p.14.
100. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
101. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
102. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
103. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p.50.Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
104. Dutta, K. K., “Renaissance, Nationalism and social changes in Modern India”, p.17. Calcutta, 1965.
105. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p.50.Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
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107. Publication, New Delhi1997.
108. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
109. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
110. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
111. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p.50.Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
112. Publication, New Delhi1997.
113. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
114. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
115. Dutta, K. K., “Renaissance, Nationalism and social changes in Modern India”, p.17. Calcutta, 1965.
116. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
117. Ibid. p.14.
118. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
119. Ibid. p.14.
120. Bose Sumantra, “The challenge in Kashmir Democracy, Self Determination and a just peace”, p.33. Sage
121. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
122. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
123. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
124. Jagmohan, “My Frozen Turbulance In Kashmir” p.98. Allied Publishers Private Ltd. New Delhi, 2006.
125. Bose Sumantra, “The challenge in Kashmir Democracy, Self Determination and a just peace”, p.33. Sage
126. Publication, New Delhi1997.
127. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
128. Jagmohan, “My Frozen Turbulance In Kashmir” p.98. Allied Publishers Private Ltd. New Delhi, 2006.
129. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
130. Ibid. p.14.
131. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
132. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
133. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
134. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
135. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
136. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
137. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
138. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
139. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
140. Jagmohan, “My Frozen Turbulance In Kashmir” p.98. Allied Publishers Private Ltd. New Delhi, 2006.
141. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
142. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
143. Ibid. p.14.
144. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
145. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
146. Ibid. p.14.
147. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
148. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
149. Bose Sumantra, “The challenge in Kashmir Democracy, Self Determination and a just peace”, p.33. Sage
150. Bose Sumantra, “The challenge in Kashmir Democracy, Self Determination and a just peace”, p.33. Sage
151. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
152. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
153. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
154. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
155. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
156. Jagmohan, “My Frozen Turbulance In Kashmir” p.98. Allied Publishers Private Ltd. New Delhi, 2006.
157. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
158. Jagmohan, “My Frozen Turbulance In Kashmir” p.98. Allied Publishers Private Ltd. New Delhi, 2006.
159. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
160. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
161. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
162. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
163. Ibid. p.14.
164. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
165. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
166. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
167. Ibid. p.14.
168. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
169. Publication, New Delhi1997.
170. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
171. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
172. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
173. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
174. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
175. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
176. Ibid. p.14.
177. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
178. Jagmohan, “My Frozen Turbulance In Kashmir” p.98. Allied Publishers Private Ltd. New Delhi, 2006.
179. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
180. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
181. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
182. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
183. Jagmohan, “My Frozen Turbulance In Kashmir” p.98. Allied Publishers Private Ltd. New Delhi, 2006.
184. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
185. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p.50.Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
186. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
187. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
188. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
189. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
190. Publication, New Delhi1997.
191. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
192. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
193. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
194. Bose Sumantra, “The challenge in Kashmir Democracy, Self Determination and a just peace”, p.33. Sage
195. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
196. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
197. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
198. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
199. Jagmohan, “My Frozen Turbulance In Kashmir” p.98. Allied Publishers Private Ltd. New Delhi, 2006.
200. Bose Sumantra, “The challenge in Kashmir Democracy, Self Determination and a just peace”, p.33. Sage
201. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p.50.Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
202. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
203. Ibid. p.14.
204. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
205. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
206. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
207. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
208. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
209. Ibid. p.14.
210. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
211. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
212. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
213. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
214. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
215. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
216. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
217. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
218. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
219. Ibid. p.14.
220. Jagmohan, “My Frozen Turbulance In Kashmir” p.98. Allied Publishers Private Ltd. New Delhi, 2006.
221. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
222. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
223. Bose Sumantra, “The challenge in Kashmir Democracy, Self Determination and a just peace”, p.33. Sage
224. Publication, New Delhi1997.
225. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
226. Ibid. p.14.
227. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
228. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
229. Bose Sumantra, “The challenge in Kashmir Democracy, Self Determination and a just peace”, p.33. Sage
230. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
231. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
232. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
233. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
234. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
235. Bose Sumantra, “The challenge in Kashmir Democracy, Self Determination and a just peace”, p.33. Sage
236. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
237. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
238. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
239. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
240. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p.50.Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
241. Dutta, K. K., “Renaissance, Nationalism and social changes in Modern India”, p.17. Calcutta, 1965.
242. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
243. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
244. Dutta, K. K., “Renaissance, Nationalism and social changes in Modern India”, p.17. Calcutta, 1965.
245. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
246. Ibid. p.14.
247. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p.50.Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
248. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
249. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
250. Ibid. p.14.
251. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
252. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
253. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
254. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
255. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
256. Ibid. p.14.
257. Bose Sumantra, “The challenge in Kashmir Democracy, Self Determination and a just peace”, p.33. Sage
258. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
259. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
260. Publication, New Delhi1997.
261. Publication, New Delhi1997.
262. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
263. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
264. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
265. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
266. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
267. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
268. Bose Sumantra, “The challenge in Kashmir Democracy, Self Determination and a just peace”, p.33. Sage
269. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
270. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
271. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
272. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
273. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
274. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
275. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p.50.Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
276. Jagmohan, “My Frozen Turbulance In Kashmir” p.98. Allied Publishers Private Ltd. New Delhi, 2006.
277. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p.50.Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
278. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
279. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
280. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
281. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p.50.Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
282. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
283. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
284. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
285. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
286. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
287. Publication, New Delhi1997.
288. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
289. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
290. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
291. Ibid. p.14.
292. Dutta, K. K., “Renaissance, Nationalism and social changes in Modern India”, p.17. Calcutta, 1965.
293. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
294. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
295. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
296. Jagmohan, “My Frozen Turbulance In Kashmir” p.98. Allied Publishers Private Ltd. New Delhi, 2006.
297. Jagmohan, “My Frozen Turbulance In Kashmir” p.98. Allied Publishers Private Ltd. New Delhi, 2006.
298. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
299. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
300. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
301. Dutta, K. K., “Renaissance, Nationalism and social changes in Modern India”, p.17. Calcutta, 1965.
302. Dutta, K. K., “Renaissance, Nationalism and social changes in Modern India”, p.17. Calcutta, 1965.
303. Dutta, K. K., “Renaissance, Nationalism and social changes in Modern India”, p.17. Calcutta, 1965.
304. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
305. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
306. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
307. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
308. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
309. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
310. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
311. Ibid. p.14.
312. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
313. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
314. Ibid. p.14.
315. Bose Sumantra, “The challenge in Kashmir Democracy, Self Determination and a just peace”, p.33. Sage
316. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p.50.Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
317. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
318. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
319. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
320. Bose Sumantra, “The challenge in Kashmir Democracy, Self Determination and a just peace”, p.33. Sage
321. Bose Sumantra, “The challenge in Kashmir Democracy, Self Determination and a just peace”, p.33. Sage
322. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
323. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
324. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
325. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
326. Jagmohan, “My Frozen Turbulance In Kashmir” p.98. Allied Publishers Private Ltd. New Delhi, 2006.
327. Jagmohan, “My Frozen Turbulance In Kashmir” p.98. Allied Publishers Private Ltd. New Delhi, 2006.
328. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
329. Publication, New Delhi1997.
330. Dutta, K. K., “Renaissance, Nationalism and social changes in Modern India”, p.17. Calcutta, 1965.
331. Bose Sumantra, “The challenge in Kashmir Democracy, Self Determination and a just peace”, p.33. Sage
332. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
333. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
334. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
335. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
336. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
337. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
338. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
339. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
340. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
341. Jagmohan, “My Frozen Turbulance In Kashmir” p.98. Allied Publishers Private Ltd. New Delhi, 2006.
342. Jagmohan, “My Frozen Turbulance In Kashmir” p.98. Allied Publishers Private Ltd. New Delhi, 2006.
343. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
344. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
345. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
346. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
347. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
348. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
349. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
350. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
351. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
352. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
353. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
354. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
355. Publication, New Delhi1997.
356. Publication, New Delhi1997.
357. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p.50.Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
358. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
359. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
360. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
361. Ibid. p.14.
362. Dutta, K. K., “Renaissance, Nationalism and social changes in Modern India”, p.17. Calcutta, 1965.
363. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
364. Ibid. p.14.
365. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
366. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
367. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
368. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
369. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
370. Bose Sumantra, “The challenge in Kashmir Democracy, Self Determination and a just peace”, p.33. Sage
371. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
372. Ibid. p.14.
373. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
374. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
375. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
376. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
377. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
378. Ibid. p.14.
379. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
380. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
381. Publication, New Delhi1997.
382. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
383. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
384. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
385. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
386. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
387. Bose Sumantra, “The challenge in Kashmir Democracy, Self Determination and a just peace”, p.33. Sage
388. Bose Sumantra, “The challenge in Kashmir Democracy, Self Determination and a just peace”, p.33. Sage
389. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
390. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
391. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
392. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
393. Ibid. p.14.
394. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
395. Rastogi, Satish, “The Congress Crucible”, p.1. G.T.Printers, Bombay, 1984.
396. Ibid. p.14.
397. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
398. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
399. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
400. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
401. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
402. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
403. Dutta, K. K., “Renaissance, Nationalism and social changes in Modern India”, p.17. Calcutta, 1965.
404. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
405. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
406. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
407. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
408. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
409. G. Parthasarthy was the Former Indian High Commissioner to Pakistan.
410. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
411. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
412. Bazaz, Prem Nath, “The History of Struggle for Freedom”, p.169. Kashmir Publishing Co., Delhi, 1954
413. Wani Gul Mohd., “Kashmir Politics: Problems and Prospects”, p. 29. Ashish Publishing House, New Delhi1993.
414. Nagendra Kumar, “Indian National Movement”, p.14. Janaki Prakashan Ashoka Rajpatth, Delhi, 1979.
415. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.
416. Dutta, K. K., “Renaissance, Nationalism and social changes in Modern India”, p.17. Calcutta, 1965.
417. Lamb Alaster, “Kashmir a Disputed Legacy”, p.246. Oxford University Press, Karachi, 1991.
418. Publication, New Delhi1997.
419. Singh Jai Hari. , “ Kashmir a tale of Shame”, p.66. UBS Publishers Distributors LTd, New Delhi1996.
420. Singh Bhagwan, “Political conspiracies of Kashmir”, , p.50. Light and Life Publishers, Jammu, 1973.
421. Gupta Siser,“Kashmir, AStudy in India Pakistan Relations”, p.383. Bombay, Asia Publishing House, 1976.

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