DOI Prefix : 10.9780 | Journal DOI : 10.9780/22307850
Scroll to Top

Volume : IV, Issue : X, November - 2014

SMALL ISLAND INSULARITY: A CASE STUDY ON CHUKSAR ISLAND, HUGLI ESTUARY

Namita Chakma, -

DOI : 10.9780/22307850, By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

Hugli is the western most distributaries of the Ganga-Brahmaputra deltaic region. Numerous transient islands are found in the estuarine regime. Chuksar is the outer most and smallest island of the estuary. The present study intends to study the dynamic transient nature of the island and to portray past occupancy and future prospects of the island.

Keywords :


Article :


Cite This Article :

Namita Chakma, -(2014). SMALL ISLAND INSULARITY: A CASE STUDY ON CHUKSAR ISLAND, HUGLI ESTUARY. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. IV, Issue. X, DOI : 10.9780/22307850, http://isrj.org/UploadedData/5574.pdf

References :

  1. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  2. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  3. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  4. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  5. Bandyopadhyay, S., Mukherjee, D., Bag, S., Pal, D.K., Das, R.K. and Rudra, K. 2004. 20th Century Evolution of Banks and Islands of the Hugli Estuary, West Bengal, India: Evidences from Maps, Images and GPS Survey. In: Singh, S., Sharma, H.S. and Dey S.K. (ed.), Geomorphology and Environment, ACB publications, Kolkata: 235-263.
  6. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  7. Bandyopadhyay, S., Mukherjee, D., Bag, S., Pal, D.K., Das, R.K. and Rudra, K. 2004. 20th Century Evolution of Banks and Islands of the Hugli Estuary, West Bengal, India: Evidences from Maps, Images and GPS Survey. In: Singh, S., Sharma, H.S. and Dey S.K. (ed.), Geomorphology and Environment, ACB publications, Kolkata: 235-263.
  8. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  9. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  10. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  11. Indian Streams.
  12. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  13. Indian Streams.
  14. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  15. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  16. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  17. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  18. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  19. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  20. Chakma, N. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2012. Swimming against the tide: Survival in the transient islands of the Hugli estuary, West Bengal, In: Jana, N.J. (chief editor), West Bengal Geo-Spatial Issues, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan: 1-19.
  21. Chakma, N. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2012. Swimming against the tide: Survival in the transient islands of the Hugli estuary, West Bengal, In: Jana, N.J. (chief editor), West Bengal Geo-Spatial Issues, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan: 1-19.
  22. Roy, S.C. 1969. Hydraulic investigations on behalf of Hooghly estuary. Metteilungen des Franzius. Inst. fur Grund-und-Wasserban der Technischen Uni Hannover: 149.
  23. Indian Streams.
  24. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  25. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  26. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  27. Roy, S.C. 1969. Hydraulic investigations on behalf of Hooghly estuary. Metteilungen des Franzius. Inst. fur Grund-und-Wasserban der Technischen Uni Hannover: 149.
  28. Bandyopadhyay, S., Mukherjee, D., Bag, S., Pal, D.K., Das, R.K. and Rudra, K. 2004. 20th Century Evolution of Banks and Islands of the Hugli Estuary, West Bengal, India: Evidences from Maps, Images and GPS Survey. In: Singh, S., Sharma, H.S. and Dey S.K. (ed.), Geomorphology and Environment, ACB publications, Kolkata: 235-263.
  29. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  30. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  31. Bandyopadhyay, S., Mukherjee, D., Bag, S., Pal, D.K., Das, R.K. and Rudra, K. 2004. 20th Century Evolution of Banks and Islands of the Hugli Estuary, West Bengal, India: Evidences from Maps, Images and GPS Survey. In: Singh, S., Sharma, H.S. and Dey S.K. (ed.), Geomorphology and Environment, ACB publications, Kolkata: 235-263.
  32. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  33. Bandyopadhyay, S., Mukherjee, D., Bag, S., Pal, D.K., Das, R.K. and Rudra, K. 2004. 20th Century Evolution of Banks and Islands of the Hugli Estuary, West Bengal, India: Evidences from Maps, Images and GPS Survey. In: Singh, S., Sharma, H.S. and Dey S.K. (ed.), Geomorphology and Environment, ACB publications, Kolkata: 235-263.
  34. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  35. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  36. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  37. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  38. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  39. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  40. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  41. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  42. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  43. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  44. Indian Streams.
  45. Indian Streams.
  46. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  47. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  48. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  49. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  50. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  51. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  52. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  53. Chakma, N. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2012. Swimming against the tide: Survival in the transient islands of the Hugli estuary, West Bengal, In: Jana, N.J. (chief editor), West Bengal Geo-Spatial Issues, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan: 1-19.
  54. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  55. Indian Streams.
  56. Indian Streams.
  57. Bandyopadhyay, S., Mukherjee, D., Bag, S., Pal, D.K., Das, R.K. and Rudra, K. 2004. 20th Century Evolution of Banks and Islands of the Hugli Estuary, West Bengal, India: Evidences from Maps, Images and GPS Survey. In: Singh, S., Sharma, H.S. and Dey S.K. (ed.), Geomorphology and Environment, ACB publications, Kolkata: 235-263.
  58. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  59. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  60. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  61. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  62. Bandyopadhyay, S., Mukherjee, D., Bag, S., Pal, D.K., Das, R.K. and Rudra, K. 2004. 20th Century Evolution of Banks and Islands of the Hugli Estuary, West Bengal, India: Evidences from Maps, Images and GPS Survey. In: Singh, S., Sharma, H.S. and Dey S.K. (ed.), Geomorphology and Environment, ACB publications, Kolkata: 235-263.
  63. Roy, S.C. 1969. Hydraulic investigations on behalf of Hooghly estuary. Metteilungen des Franzius. Inst. fur Grund-und-Wasserban der Technischen Uni Hannover: 149.
  64. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  65. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  66. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  67. Indian Streams.
  68. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  69. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  70. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  71. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  72. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  73. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  74. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  75. Indian Streams.
  76. Indian Streams.
  77. Bandyopadhyay, S., Mukherjee, D., Bag, S., Pal, D.K., Das, R.K. and Rudra, K. 2004. 20th Century Evolution of Banks and Islands of the Hugli Estuary, West Bengal, India: Evidences from Maps, Images and GPS Survey. In: Singh, S., Sharma, H.S. and Dey S.K. (ed.), Geomorphology and Environment, ACB publications, Kolkata: 235-263.
  78. Bandyopadhyay, S., Mukherjee, D., Bag, S., Pal, D.K., Das, R.K. and Rudra, K. 2004. 20th Century Evolution of Banks and Islands of the Hugli Estuary, West Bengal, India: Evidences from Maps, Images and GPS Survey. In: Singh, S., Sharma, H.S. and Dey S.K. (ed.), Geomorphology and Environment, ACB publications, Kolkata: 235-263.
  79. Bandyopadhyay, S., Mukherjee, D., Bag, S., Pal, D.K., Das, R.K. and Rudra, K. 2004. 20th Century Evolution of Banks and Islands of the Hugli Estuary, West Bengal, India: Evidences from Maps, Images and GPS Survey. In: Singh, S., Sharma, H.S. and Dey S.K. (ed.), Geomorphology and Environment, ACB publications, Kolkata: 235-263.
  80. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  81. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  82. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  83. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  84. Chakma, N. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2012. Swimming against the tide: Survival in the transient islands of the Hugli estuary, West Bengal, In: Jana, N.J. (chief editor), West Bengal Geo-Spatial Issues, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan: 1-19.
  85. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  86. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  87. Roy, S.C. 1969. Hydraulic investigations on behalf of Hooghly estuary. Metteilungen des Franzius. Inst. fur Grund-und-Wasserban der Technischen Uni Hannover: 149.
  88. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  89. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  90. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  91. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  92. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  93. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  94. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  95. Chakma, N. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2012. Swimming against the tide: Survival in the transient islands of the Hugli estuary, West Bengal, In: Jana, N.J. (chief editor), West Bengal Geo-Spatial Issues, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan: 1-19.
  96. Roy, S.C. 1969. Hydraulic investigations on behalf of Hooghly estuary. Metteilungen des Franzius. Inst. fur Grund-und-Wasserban der Technischen Uni Hannover: 149.
  97. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  98. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  99. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  100. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  101. Chakma, N. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2012. Swimming against the tide: Survival in the transient islands of the Hugli estuary, West Bengal, In: Jana, N.J. (chief editor), West Bengal Geo-Spatial Issues, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan: 1-19.
  102. Bandyopadhyay, S., Mukherjee, D., Bag, S., Pal, D.K., Das, R.K. and Rudra, K. 2004. 20th Century Evolution of Banks and Islands of the Hugli Estuary, West Bengal, India: Evidences from Maps, Images and GPS Survey. In: Singh, S., Sharma, H.S. and Dey S.K. (ed.), Geomorphology and Environment, ACB publications, Kolkata: 235-263.
  103. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  104. Indian Streams.
  105. Roy, S.C. 1969. Hydraulic investigations on behalf of Hooghly estuary. Metteilungen des Franzius. Inst. fur Grund-und-Wasserban der Technischen Uni Hannover: 149.
  106. Chakma, N. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2012. Swimming against the tide: Survival in the transient islands of the Hugli estuary, West Bengal, In: Jana, N.J. (chief editor), West Bengal Geo-Spatial Issues, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan: 1-19.
  107. Indian Streams.
  108. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  109. Roy, S.C. 1969. Hydraulic investigations on behalf of Hooghly estuary. Metteilungen des Franzius. Inst. fur Grund-und-Wasserban der Technischen Uni Hannover: 149.
  110. Chakma, N. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2012. Swimming against the tide: Survival in the transient islands of the Hugli estuary, West Bengal, In: Jana, N.J. (chief editor), West Bengal Geo-Spatial Issues, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan: 1-19.
  111. Roy, S.C. 1969. Hydraulic investigations on behalf of Hooghly estuary. Metteilungen des Franzius. Inst. fur Grund-und-Wasserban der Technischen Uni Hannover: 149.
  112. Bandyopadhyay, S., Mukherjee, D., Bag, S., Pal, D.K., Das, R.K. and Rudra, K. 2004. 20th Century Evolution of Banks and Islands of the Hugli Estuary, West Bengal, India: Evidences from Maps, Images and GPS Survey. In: Singh, S., Sharma, H.S. and Dey S.K. (ed.), Geomorphology and Environment, ACB publications, Kolkata: 235-263.
  113. Bandyopadhyay, S., Mukherjee, D., Bag, S., Pal, D.K., Das, R.K. and Rudra, K. 2004. 20th Century Evolution of Banks and Islands of the Hugli Estuary, West Bengal, India: Evidences from Maps, Images and GPS Survey. In: Singh, S., Sharma, H.S. and Dey S.K. (ed.), Geomorphology and Environment, ACB publications, Kolkata: 235-263.
  114. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  115. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  116. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  117. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  118. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  119. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  120. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  121. Indian Streams.
  122. Chakma, N. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2012. Swimming against the tide: Survival in the transient islands of the Hugli estuary, West Bengal, In: Jana, N.J. (chief editor), West Bengal Geo-Spatial Issues, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan: 1-19.
  123. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  124. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  125. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  126. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  127. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  128. Roy, S.C. 1969. Hydraulic investigations on behalf of Hooghly estuary. Metteilungen des Franzius. Inst. fur Grund-und-Wasserban der Technischen Uni Hannover: 149.
  129. Chakma, N. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2012. Swimming against the tide: Survival in the transient islands of the Hugli estuary, West Bengal, In: Jana, N.J. (chief editor), West Bengal Geo-Spatial Issues, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan: 1-19.
  130. Indian Streams.
  131. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  132. Roy, S.C. 1969. Hydraulic investigations on behalf of Hooghly estuary. Metteilungen des Franzius. Inst. fur Grund-und-Wasserban der Technischen Uni Hannover: 149.
  133. Bandyopadhyay, S., Mukherjee, D., Bag, S., Pal, D.K., Das, R.K. and Rudra, K. 2004. 20th Century Evolution of Banks and Islands of the Hugli Estuary, West Bengal, India: Evidences from Maps, Images and GPS Survey. In: Singh, S., Sharma, H.S. and Dey S.K. (ed.), Geomorphology and Environment, ACB publications, Kolkata: 235-263.
  134. Roy, S.C. 1969. Hydraulic investigations on behalf of Hooghly estuary. Metteilungen des Franzius. Inst. fur Grund-und-Wasserban der Technischen Uni Hannover: 149.
  135. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  136. Indian Streams.
  137. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  138. Chakma, N. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2012. Swimming against the tide: Survival in the transient islands of the Hugli estuary, West Bengal, In: Jana, N.J. (chief editor), West Bengal Geo-Spatial Issues, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan: 1-19.
  139. Chakma, N. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2012. Swimming against the tide: Survival in the transient islands of the Hugli estuary, West Bengal, In: Jana, N.J. (chief editor), West Bengal Geo-Spatial Issues, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan: 1-19.
  140. Roy, S.C. 1969. Hydraulic investigations on behalf of Hooghly estuary. Metteilungen des Franzius. Inst. fur Grund-und-Wasserban der Technischen Uni Hannover: 149.
  141. Indian Streams.
  142. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  143. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  144. Indian Streams.
  145. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  146. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  147. Indian Streams.
  148. Indian Streams.
  149. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  150. Indian Streams.
  151. Indian Streams.
  152. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  153. Chakma, N. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2012. Swimming against the tide: Survival in the transient islands of the Hugli estuary, West Bengal, In: Jana, N.J. (chief editor), West Bengal Geo-Spatial Issues, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan: 1-19.
  154. Chakma, N. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2012. Swimming against the tide: Survival in the transient islands of the Hugli estuary, West Bengal, In: Jana, N.J. (chief editor), West Bengal Geo-Spatial Issues, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan: 1-19.
  155. Roy, S.C. 1969. Hydraulic investigations on behalf of Hooghly estuary. Metteilungen des Franzius. Inst. fur Grund-und-Wasserban der Technischen Uni Hannover: 149.
  156. Roy, S.C. 1969. Hydraulic investigations on behalf of Hooghly estuary. Metteilungen des Franzius. Inst. fur Grund-und-Wasserban der Technischen Uni Hannover: 149.
  157. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  158. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  159. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  160. Indian Streams.
  161. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  162. Indian Streams.
  163. Chakma, N. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2012. Swimming against the tide: Survival in the transient islands of the Hugli estuary, West Bengal, In: Jana, N.J. (chief editor), West Bengal Geo-Spatial Issues, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan: 1-19.
  164. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  165. Roy, S.C. 1969. Hydraulic investigations on behalf of Hooghly estuary. Metteilungen des Franzius. Inst. fur Grund-und-Wasserban der Technischen Uni Hannover: 149.
  166. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2000. Coastal changes in the perspective of long term evolution of an estuary: Hugli, West Bengal, India. In: Rajamanickam, V. and Tooley, M.J. (ed.), Quaternary Sea Level Variation, Shoreline Displacement and Coastal Environments, New Academic Publishers, New Delhi: 103-115.
  167. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  168. Bandyopadhyay, S., Mukherjee, D., Bag, S., Pal, D.K., Das, R.K. and Rudra, K. 2004. 20th Century Evolution of Banks and Islands of the Hugli Estuary, West Bengal, India: Evidences from Maps, Images and GPS Survey. In: Singh, S., Sharma, H.S. and Dey S.K. (ed.), Geomorphology and Environment, ACB publications, Kolkata: 235-263.
  169. O’Malley, L.S.S. 1914. Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas. 1998-reprint, Government of West Bengal, Calcutta: 408.
  170. Bandyopadhyay, S., Mukherjee, D., Bag, S., Pal, D.K., Das, R.K. and Rudra, K. 2004. 20th Century Evolution of Banks and Islands of the Hugli Estuary, West Bengal, India: Evidences from Maps, Images and GPS Survey. In: Singh, S., Sharma, H.S. and Dey S.K. (ed.), Geomorphology and Environment, ACB publications, Kolkata: 235-263.
  171. Indian Streams.
  172. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  173. Bandyopadhyay, S., Mukherjee, D., Bag, S., Pal, D.K., Das, R.K. and Rudra, K. 2004. 20th Century Evolution of Banks and Islands of the Hugli Estuary, West Bengal, India: Evidences from Maps, Images and GPS Survey. In: Singh, S., Sharma, H.S. and Dey S.K. (ed.), Geomorphology and Environment, ACB publications, Kolkata: 235-263.
  174. Chakma, N. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2012. Swimming against the tide: Survival in the transient islands of the Hugli estuary, West Bengal, In: Jana, N.J. (chief editor), West Bengal Geo-Spatial Issues, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan: 1-19.
  175. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  176. Roy, S.C. 1969. Hydraulic investigations on behalf of Hooghly estuary. Metteilungen des Franzius. Inst. fur Grund-und-Wasserban der Technischen Uni Hannover: 149.
  177. Reaks, H.G. 1919. Report on the physical and hydraulic characteristics of the delta. In: Stevenson- Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J., Murray, Stevenson-Moore, C.J., Ryder, C.H.D., Nandi, M.C., Law, R.C., Hayden, H.H., Campbell, J. ,Murray, A. R., Addams-Williums, C. and Constable, E.A., Report on the Hooghly River and its Headwaters. 1, Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, Calcutta: 29-132. Maps in vol. 2.
  178. Indian Streams.
  179. Indian Streams.
  180. Chakma, N. Bandyopadhyay, S. 2012. Swimming against the tide: Survival in the transient islands of the Hugli estuary, West Bengal, In: Jana, N.J. (chief editor), West Bengal Geo-Spatial Issues, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan: 1-19.
  181. Roy, S.C. 1969. Hydraulic investigations on behalf of Hooghly estuary. Metteilungen des Franzius. Inst. fur Grund-und-Wasserban der Technischen Uni Hannover: 149.
  182. Bandyopadhyay, S., Mukherjee, D., Bag, S., Pal, D.K., Das, R.K. and Rudra, K. 2004. 20th Century Evolution of Banks and Islands of the Hugli Estuary, West Bengal, India: Evidences from Maps, Images and GPS Survey. In: Singh, S., Sharma, H.S. and Dey S.K. (ed.), Geomorphology and Environment, ACB publications, Kolkata: 235-263.

Article Post Production

    No data exists for the row/column.
Creative Commons License
Indian Streams Research Journal by Laxmi Book Publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://oldisrj.lbp.world/Default.aspx.
Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at http://oldisrj.lbp.world/Default.aspx
Copyright © 2014 Indian Streams Research Journal. All rights reserved
Looking for information? Browse our FAQs, tour our sitemap, or contact ISRJ
Read our Privacy Policy Statement and Plagairism Policy. Use of this site signifies your agreement to the Terms of Use