Indian Streams Research Journal

Volume : IV, Issue : V, June - 2014

ANGLO-SIKKIM RELATIONS FROM TREATY OF TITALIA TO THE FIRST WORLD WAR (1817-1914)

Rajen Upadhyay, -

DOI : 10.9780/22307850, By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

Sikkim, during the first decade of the nineteenth century was regarded as the most secluded and quiet political unit of the Himalayas. Yet, it began to attract the British East India Company due to a short and a safe route for trade to Tibet that lay through Sikkim. It was not easy for the British to extract Sikkim to their side as it was surrounded by a hostile Gorkha Kingdom in the West and Tibet in the North. The Anglo-Gorkha War paved a way for Sikkim to maintain an affable relation with the British as she was restored to all of her lost territories at the hands of the Gorkhas by the British through the Treaty of Titalia in 1817. This paper highlights Sikkims internal disputes with the Kotapas and the rebellion of the latter against the ruler resulting to the deployment of British Officers to settle a dispute between these conflicting interests marks the beginning of protective influence of the British power in Sikkim. The yoke of British imperialism began to sling on the chicken neck shaped Himalayan Kingdom after the cession of Darjeeling in 1835 in an apt manner. The subvention of Darjeeling to Sikkim had later on become an apparatus of operation to bend Sikkim towards the British fold. The expedition of British against Sikkim following the arrest of two British Botanists and the Treaty of Tumlong (1861) further squeezed her position into a British protectorate. The conclusion of Tumlong Treaty marks the foundation of a peaceful era of Anglo-Sikkim relations. The King Sidkeong Namgyal in complying with the British motives acknowledged their plans for the Nepalese settlement. However, his successor backed by the aristocrats vehemently opposed the idea resulting to an embittered relation with the British. The paper also focuses on the disputes between the pro settlers and anti settlers’ aristocrats and the British favour to the pro settlement section. The existing unhappy Indo-Sikkim relations were further broadened when King Thotub Namgyal was asked to stay in Sikkim during summer. To get an easier passage to Tibet in June 1889, John Claude White was appointed as the first Political Officer of Sikkim with powers of de-facto ruler. The King was removed to Kurseong in the Darjeeling district and was kept in solitary confinement with his Queen. While, the royal couple was in confinement, the British made a convention with the Chinese popularly known as Anglo-Chinese Convention of 1890. The Convention defined boundary between Sikkim and Tibet and allowed the British Government to have a direct and exclusive control over the internal and external administration of Sikkim. For a comprehensive understanding the paper has been divided into five sections. The important issues discussed in these sections like the cession of Darjeeling, seizing of Morung, the treaty of 1861, Nepalese settlement in Sikkim, confinement of the King, and the appointment of British Political Officer were some of the major actions taken by the British to secure their stronghold over the isolated territory of Sikkim. Their mission was finally accomplished by the conclusion of Anglo-Chinese Convention of 1890 by placing Sikkim under British administration.

Keywords :

• War
• Treaty
• Settlement
• Relation
• Political Officer
• Convention
• Relation
• Political Officer
• Convention
• War
• Treaty
• Settlement
• Relation
• Political Officer
• Convention
• War
• Treaty
• Settlemen
• Relation
• Political Officer
• Convention
• War
• Treaty
• Settlement
• Relation
• Political Officer
• Convention
• War
• Treaty
• Settlement
• Relation
• Political Officer
• Convention
• War
• Treaty
• Settlemen
• Relation
• Political Officer
• Convention
• War
• Treaty
• Settlement
• Relation
• Political Officer
• Convention
• War
• Treaty
• Settlement
• Relation
• Political Officer
• Convention
• War
• Treaty
• Settlement
• Relation
• Political Officer
• Convention
• War
• Treaty
• Settlement
• Relation
• Political Officer
• Convention
• War
• Treaty
• Settlement
• Relation
• Political Officer
• Convention
• War
• Treaty
• Settlemen
• Relation
• Political Officer
• Convention
• War
• Treaty
• Settlement
• War
• Treaty
• Settlement
• Relation
• Political Officer
• Convention

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225. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
226. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
227. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
228. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
229. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
230. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
231. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
232. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
233. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
234. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
235. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
236. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
237. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
238. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
239. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
240. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
241. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
242. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
243. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
244. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
245. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
246. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
247. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
248. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
249. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
250. PD/1.1/001 Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
251. Press, Calcutta, p407
252. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
253. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
254. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
255. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
256. NIT Complex Gangtok
257. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
258. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
259. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
260. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
261. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
262. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
263. NIT Complex Gangtok
264. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
265. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
266. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
267. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
268. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
269. NIT Complex Gangtok
270. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
271. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
272. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
273. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
274. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
275. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
276. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
277. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
278. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
279. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
280. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
281. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
282. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
283. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
284. NIT Complex Gangtok
285. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
286. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
287. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
288. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
289. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
290. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
291. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
292. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
293. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
294. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
295. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
296. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
297. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
298. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
299. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
300. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
301. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
302. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
303. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
304. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
305. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
306. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
307. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
308. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
309. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
310. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
311. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
312. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
313. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
314. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
315. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
316. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
317. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
318. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
319. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
320. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
321. NIT Complex Gangtok
322. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
323. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
324. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
325. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
326. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
327. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
328. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
329. NIT Complex Gangtok
330. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
331. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
332. mediated by Tibet. Palace Document No PD/6.1/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
333. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
334. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
335. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
336. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
337. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
338. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
339. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
340. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
341. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
342. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
343. NIT Complex Gangtok
344. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
345. PD/1.1/001 Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
346. Press, Calcutta, p407
347. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
348. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
349. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
350. NIT Complex Gangtok
351. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
352. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
353. NIT Complex Gangtok
354. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
355. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
356. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
357. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
358. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
359. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
360. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
361. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
362. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
363. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
364. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
365. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
366. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
367. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
368. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
369. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
370. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
371. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
372. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
373. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
374. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
375. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
376. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
377. PD/1.1/001 Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
378. Press, Calcutta, p407
379. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
380. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
381. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
382. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
383. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
384. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
385. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
386. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
387. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
388. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
389. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
390. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
391. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
392. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
393. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
394. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
395. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
396. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
397. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
398. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
399. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
400. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
401. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
402. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
403. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
404. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
405. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
406. PD/1.1/001 Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
407. Press, Calcutta, p407
408. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
409. NIT Complex Gangtok
410. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
411. PD/1.1/001 Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
412. Press, Calcutta, p407
413. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
414. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
415. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
416. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
417. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
418. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
419. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
420. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
421. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
422. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
423. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
424. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
425. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
426. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
427. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
428. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
429. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
430. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
431. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
432. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
433. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
434. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
435. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
436. NIT Complex Gangtok
437. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
438. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
439. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
440. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
441. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
442. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
443. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
444. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
445. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
446. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
447. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
448. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
449. NIT Complex Gangtok
450. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
451. NIT Complex Gangtok
452. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
453. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
454. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
455. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
456. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
457. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
458. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
459. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
460. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
461. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
462. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
463. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
464. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
465. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
466. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
467. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
468. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
469. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
470. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
471. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
472. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
473. NIT Complex Gangtok
474. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
475. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
476. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
477. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
478. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
479. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
480. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
481. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
482. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
483. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
484. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
485. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
486. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
487. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
488. NIT Complex Gangtok
489. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
490. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
491. mediated by Tibet. Palace Document No PD/6.1/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
492. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
493. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
494. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
495. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
496. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
497. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
498. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
499. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
500. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
501. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
502. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
503. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
504. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
505. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
506. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
507. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
508. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
509. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
510. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
511. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
512. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
513. mediated by Tibet. Palace Document No PD/6.1/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
514. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
515. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
516. NIT Complex Gangtok
517. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
518. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
519. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
520. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
521. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
522. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
523. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
524. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
525. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
526. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
527. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
528. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
529. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
530. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
531. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
532. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
533. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
534. PD/1.1/001 Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
535. Press, Calcutta, p407
536. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
537. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
538. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
539. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
540. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
541. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
542. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
543. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
544. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
545. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
546. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
547. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
548. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
549. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
550. NIT Complex Gangtok
551. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
552. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
553. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
554. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
555. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
556. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
557. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
558. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
559. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
560. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
561. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
562. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
563. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
564. NIT Complex Gangtok
565. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
566. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
567. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
568. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
569. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
570. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
571. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
572. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
573. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
574. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
575. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
576. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
577. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
578. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
579. PD/1.1/001 Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
580. Press, Calcutta, p407
581. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
582. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
583. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
584. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
585. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
586. Letter of Dr. Campbell, date pre 1849, Palace Document No PD/3.3/002, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
587. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
588. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
589. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
590. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
591. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
592. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
593. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
594. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
595. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
596. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
597. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
598. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
599. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
600. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
601. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
602. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
603. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
604. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
605. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
606. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
607. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
608. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
609. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
610. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
611. mediated by Tibet. Palace Document No PD/6.1/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
612. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
613. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
614. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
615. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
616. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
617. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
618. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
619. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
620. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
621. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
622. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
623. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
624. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
625. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
626. till Hathisar Gach in Eastern Nepal, Year Vikram Samvat 1884 (1827AD), Document collected from Miss Jeniffer Bentley,
627. NIT Complex Gangtok
628. Journals of Asiatic Society of Bengal (1852), (pub 1883) Edited by the Secretaries, Vol. XXI, No. I-VII, Diary of a Journey
629. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
630. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
631. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
632. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
633. Letter to the Sikkimese Chogyal from Chinese Officials Year 1816, Palace Document No PD/7.1/003, Namgyal Institute of
634. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
635. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
636. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
637. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
638. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
639. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
640. mediated by Tibet. Palace Document No PD/6.1/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
641. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
642. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
643. mediated by Tibet. Palace Document No PD/6.1/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
644. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
645. mediated by Tibet. Palace Document No PD/6.1/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
646. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
647. Risley, (1972) op cit, p19
648. Petition of Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to the Tibetan Government asking to intervene for the settlement of the border issues
649. Letter from the Sikkimese Government to the British Officials in Darjeeling, year 1843, Palace Document No PD/7.1/008,
650. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
651. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
652. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
653. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
654. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
655. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
656. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
657. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
658. mediated by Tibet. Palace Document No PD/6.1/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
659. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
660. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
661. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
662. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
663. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
664. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
665. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
666. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
667. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
668. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
669. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
670. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
671. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
672. mediated by Tibet. Palace Document No PD/6.1/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
673. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
674. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
675. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
676. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
677. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
678. mediated by Tibet. Palace Document No PD/6.1/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
679. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
680. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
681. Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
682. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
683. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
684. PD/1.1/001 Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
685. Press, Calcutta, p407
686. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
687. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
688. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
689. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
690. Copy of the original Sino- Nepalese peace treaty concluded after the Gorkha invasion of Sikkim Year 1792. The Treaty was
691. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
692. through Sikkim to the Frontiers of Thibet- By Dr. A. Campbell, Superintendent of Darjeeling- with a Map Baptist Mission
693. Letter of the Chogyal Tsugphud Namgyal to gTsang Panchen rin po che (Panchen Lama), Year 1831, Palace Document No
694. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
695. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
696. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
697. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
698. Tax Receipt maintained by the rTa Sa (village official) of Morang (Nepal), of the year 1819. Palace Document No
699. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
700. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
701. Letter to the Governor General in Calcutta from Tsugphud Namgyal that was sent from Bangdustse palace Tumlong, Date
702. PD/4.2/005, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
703. 1815-1816, Palace Document No PD/9.5/009/Sec/(b), Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok
704. Letter from the Maharaja of Nepal to the Kotapas with a grant of an area or Mana-Chamal that corresponds to East of Banyani
705. Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok.
706. between Sikkim and Nepal Year 1829, Palace Document No PD/4.2/003, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology, Deorali, Gangtok

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