Indian Streams Research Journal

Volume : IV, Issue : IV, May - 2014

CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL STATUS OF TRIBAL WOMEN IN INDIA

Shivakumar S. Sangan, Suryakant S Sonnad

DOI : 10.9780/22307850, By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

At the dawn of Indian history women possessed a high social status and some of them were widely reputed for their learning. But the social, economic and political changes of later years levered their position and gradually denied them their right to education too. The social code for women, their early marriage and seclusion restricted their life t home by the end of the eighteenth century. But the Indian renaissance in the following period increasingly touched all aspects and problems of national life, position of women not exempted, till finally under the inspiring leadership of mahatma Gandhi it assumed the form of political struggle and social reforms in which women joined freely and shared equally with men the burdens and honors. With the coming of independence the constitution provided them equality f statues and greater opportunities and once again they looked forward to regaining their earlier pristine glory. The paper analysis cultural and educational status of tribal women in India.

Keywords :

• Women
• Tribal
• Education
• Cultural
• Women
• Tribal
• Education
• Cultural

Article :

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References :

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17. Ibid.
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29. Ibid. p.43
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31. Ibid.
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83. Ibid. p.43
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90. Ibid.
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97. Ibid.
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112. Kumar Ashok, “ Indian Women towards 21st Century” Criterion publications, New Delhi, 1989. p.111
113. chatopadhyay, Kamala Devi, “Indian Women’s Battle for Freedom” Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, 1983.p.43.
114. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
115. chatopadhyay, Kamala Devi, “Indian Women’s Battle for Freedom” Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, 1983.p.43.
116. Kumar Ashok, “ Indian Women towards 21st Century” Criterion publications, New Delhi, 1989. p.111
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119. Manohar, Murali (Ed) “Women’s Status and Development in India”, SOWSTUD, And IIPA, Warangal, 1984.p.84.
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121. chatopadhyay, Kamala Devi, “Indian Women’s Battle for Freedom” Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, 1983.p.43.
122. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
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124. Phadnis and Indira Malani, (ed), Vikas Publishing House. 1978.p.76.
125. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
126. Ibid.
127. Op. Cit. No. 3
128. vol. IV. New Delhi, SAVRP and Sons, 1996.p.56.
129. Op. Cit. No. 3
130. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
131. Kumar Ashok, “ Indian Women towards 21st Century” Criterion publications, New Delhi, 1989. p.111
132. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
133. Ibid.
134. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
135. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
136. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
137. Indira Devi M. “Women Education Employment and Family Living- A Study of Emerging Hindu Wives in Urban
138. Vijay Kaushik et al., “Women power and Development “ in Encyclopedia of Human Rights and women’s Development
139. Ibid. p.43
140. Ibid.
141. Ibid. p.43
142. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
143. Vijay Kaushik et al., “Women power and Development “ in Encyclopedia of Human Rights and women’s Development
144. Phadnis and Indira Malani, (ed), Vikas Publishing House. 1978.p.76.
145. Kumar Ashok, “ Indian Women towards 21st Century” Criterion publications, New Delhi, 1989. p.111
146. vol. IV. New Delhi, SAVRP and Sons, 1996.p.56.
147. Phadnis and Indira Malani, (ed), Vikas Publishing House. 1978.p.76.
148. chatopadhyay, Kamala Devi, “Indian Women’s Battle for Freedom” Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, 1983.p.43.
149. Ibid. p.43
150. Indira Devi M. “Women Education Employment and Family Living- A Study of Emerging Hindu Wives in Urban
151. Phadnis and Indira Malani, (ed), Vikas Publishing House. 1978.p.76.
152. Indira Devi M. “Women Education Employment and Family Living- A Study of Emerging Hindu Wives in Urban
153. Vijay Kaushik et al., “Women power and Development “ in Encyclopedia of Human Rights and women’s Development
154. Ibid.
155. Indira Devi M. “Women Education Employment and Family Living- A Study of Emerging Hindu Wives in Urban
156. Vijay Kaushik et al., “Women power and Development “ in Encyclopedia of Human Rights and women’s Development
157. Phadnis and Indira Malani, (ed), Vikas Publishing House. 1978.p.76.
158. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
159. Ibid. p.43
160. Manohar, Murali (Ed) “Women’s Status and Development in India”, SOWSTUD, And IIPA, Warangal, 1984.p.84.
161. Ibid.
162. Op. Cit. No. 3
163. Op. Cit. No. 3
164. Ibid. p.43
165. K. Manjula Devi “Rural Women: Poverty Alleviation programme” Anmol Publications, New Delhi, 1997.p.43.
166. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
167. Kumar Ashok, “ Indian Women towards 21st Century” Criterion publications, New Delhi, 1989. p.111
168. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
169. India” Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi.p.40
170. Kumar Ashok, “ Indian Women towards 21st Century” Criterion publications, New Delhi, 1989. p.111
171. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
172. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
173. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
174. K. Manjula Devi “Rural Women: Poverty Alleviation programme” Anmol Publications, New Delhi, 1997.p.43.
175. Manohar, Murali (Ed) “Women’s Status and Development in India”, SOWSTUD, And IIPA, Warangal, 1984.p.84.
176. K. Manjula Devi “Rural Women: Poverty Alleviation programme” Anmol Publications, New Delhi, 1997.p.43.
177. Manohar, Murali (Ed) “Women’s Status and Development in India”, SOWSTUD, And IIPA, Warangal, 1984.p.84.
178. Op. Cit. No. 3
179. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
180. K. Manjula Devi “Rural Women: Poverty Alleviation programme” Anmol Publications, New Delhi, 1997.p.43.
181. Manohar, Murali (Ed) “Women’s Status and Development in India”, SOWSTUD, And IIPA, Warangal, 1984.p.84.
182. Op. Cit. No. 3
183. Phadnis and Indira Malani, (ed), Vikas Publishing House. 1978.p.76.
184. chatopadhyay, Kamala Devi, “Indian Women’s Battle for Freedom” Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, 1983.p.43.
185. Phadnis and Indira Malani, (ed), Vikas Publishing House. 1978.p.76.
186. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
187. Op. Cit. No. 3
188. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
189. Ibid. p.43
190. Indira Devi M. “Women Education Employment and Family Living- A Study of Emerging Hindu Wives in Urban
191. Vijay Kaushik et al., “Women power and Development “ in Encyclopedia of Human Rights and women’s Development
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193. Ibid. p.43
194. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
195. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
196. chatopadhyay, Kamala Devi, “Indian Women’s Battle for Freedom” Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, 1983.p.43.
197. Ibid.
198. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
199. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
200. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
201. Kumar Ashok, “ Indian Women towards 21st Century” Criterion publications, New Delhi, 1989. p.111
202. Phadnis and Indira Malani, (ed), Vikas Publishing House. 1978.p.76.
203. Ibid. p.43
204. Indira Devi M. “Women Education Employment and Family Living- A Study of Emerging Hindu Wives in Urban
205. Vijay Kaushik et al., “Women power and Development “ in Encyclopedia of Human Rights and women’s Development
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207. India” Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi.p.40
208. Kumar Ashok, “ Indian Women towards 21st Century” Criterion publications, New Delhi, 1989. p.111
209. Phadnis and Indira Malani, (ed), Vikas Publishing House. 1978.p.76.
210. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
211. K. Manjula Devi “Rural Women: Poverty Alleviation programme” Anmol Publications, New Delhi, 1997.p.43.
212. Manohar, Murali (Ed) “Women’s Status and Development in India”, SOWSTUD, And IIPA, Warangal, 1984.p.84.
213. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
214. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
215. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
216. K. Manjula Devi “Rural Women: Poverty Alleviation programme” Anmol Publications, New Delhi, 1997.p.43.
217. Ibid.
218. vol. IV. New Delhi, SAVRP and Sons, 1996.p.56.
219. Indira Devi M. “Women Education Employment and Family Living- A Study of Emerging Hindu Wives in Urban
220. Vijay Kaushik et al., “Women power and Development “ in Encyclopedia of Human Rights and women’s Development
221. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
222. India” Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi.p.40
223. Manohar, Murali (Ed) “Women’s Status and Development in India”, SOWSTUD, And IIPA, Warangal, 1984.p.84.
224. chatopadhyay, Kamala Devi, “Indian Women’s Battle for Freedom” Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, 1983.p.43.
225. Indira Devi M. “Women Education Employment and Family Living- A Study of Emerging Hindu Wives in Urban
226. Vijay Kaushik et al., “Women power and Development “ in Encyclopedia of Human Rights and women’s Development
227. Indira Devi M. “Women Education Employment and Family Living- A Study of Emerging Hindu Wives in Urban
228. Vijay Kaushik et al., “Women power and Development “ in Encyclopedia of Human Rights and women’s Development
229. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
230. India” Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi.p.40
231. Kumar Ashok, “ Indian Women towards 21st Century” Criterion publications, New Delhi, 1989. p.111
232. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
233. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
234. Ibid. p.43
235. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
236. Op. Cit. No. 3
237. Kumar Ashok, “ Indian Women towards 21st Century” Criterion publications, New Delhi, 1989. p.111
238. vol. IV. New Delhi, SAVRP and Sons, 1996.p.56.
239. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
240. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
241. Phadnis and Indira Malani, (ed), Vikas Publishing House. 1978.p.76.
242. Phadnis and Indira Malani, (ed), Vikas Publishing House. 1978.p.76.
243. Indira Devi M. “Women Education Employment and Family Living- A Study of Emerging Hindu Wives in Urban
244. Vijay Kaushik et al., “Women power and Development “ in Encyclopedia of Human Rights and women’s Development
245. Kumar Ashok, “ Indian Women towards 21st Century” Criterion publications, New Delhi, 1989. p.111
246. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
247. Ibid.
248. K. Manjula Devi “Rural Women: Poverty Alleviation programme” Anmol Publications, New Delhi, 1997.p.43.
249. Manohar, Murali (Ed) “Women’s Status and Development in India”, SOWSTUD, And IIPA, Warangal, 1984.p.84.
250. Ibid.
251. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
252. Ibid.
253. Ibid. p.43
254. Ibid. p.43
255. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
256. Op. Cit. No. 3
257. Ibid. p.43
258. vol. IV. New Delhi, SAVRP and Sons, 1996.p.56.
259. Ibid. p.43
260. Kumar Ashok, “ Indian Women towards 21st Century” Criterion publications, New Delhi, 1989. p.111
261. vol. IV. New Delhi, SAVRP and Sons, 1996.p.56.
262. Op. Cit. No. 3
263. chatopadhyay, Kamala Devi, “Indian Women’s Battle for Freedom” Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, 1983.p.43.
264. Ibid.
265. vol. IV. New Delhi, SAVRP and Sons, 1996.p.56.
266. Op. Cit. No. 3
267. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
268. K. Manjula Devi “Rural Women: Poverty Alleviation programme” Anmol Publications, New Delhi, 1997.p.43.
269. Manohar, Murali (Ed) “Women’s Status and Development in India”, SOWSTUD, And IIPA, Warangal, 1984.p.84.
270. chatopadhyay, Kamala Devi, “Indian Women’s Battle for Freedom” Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, 1983.p.43.
271. K. Manjula Devi “Rural Women: Poverty Alleviation programme” Anmol Publications, New Delhi, 1997.p.43.
272. Manohar, Murali (Ed) “Women’s Status and Development in India”, SOWSTUD, And IIPA, Warangal, 1984.p.84.
273. Indira Devi M. “Women Education Employment and Family Living- A Study of Emerging Hindu Wives in Urban
274. Vijay Kaushik et al., “Women power and Development “ in Encyclopedia of Human Rights and women’s Development
275. India” Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi.p.40
276. Ibid. p.43
277. K. Manjula Devi “Rural Women: Poverty Alleviation programme” Anmol Publications, New Delhi, 1997.p.43.
278. Manohar, Murali (Ed) “Women’s Status and Development in India”, SOWSTUD, And IIPA, Warangal, 1984.p.84.
279. vol. IV. New Delhi, SAVRP and Sons, 1996.p.56.
280. India” Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi.p.40
281. chatopadhyay, Kamala Devi, “Indian Women’s Battle for Freedom” Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, 1983.p.43.
282. Ibid. p.43
283. chatopadhyay, Kamala Devi, “Indian Women’s Battle for Freedom” Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, 1983.p.43.
284. Indira Devi M. “Women Education Employment and Family Living- A Study of Emerging Hindu Wives in Urban
285. Vijay Kaushik et al., “Women power and Development “ in Encyclopedia of Human Rights and women’s Development
286. vol. IV. New Delhi, SAVRP and Sons, 1996.p.56.
287. Kumar Ashok, “ Indian Women towards 21st Century” Criterion publications, New Delhi, 1989. p.111
288. Ibid.
289. vol. IV. New Delhi, SAVRP and Sons, 1996.p.56.
290. vol. IV. New Delhi, SAVRP and Sons, 1996.p.56.
291. Op. Cit. No. 3
292. K. Manjula Devi “Rural Women: Poverty Alleviation programme” Anmol Publications, New Delhi, 1997.p.43.
293. Manohar, Murali (Ed) “Women’s Status and Development in India”, SOWSTUD, And IIPA, Warangal, 1984.p.84.
294. Ibid. p.43
295. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
296. Ibid. p.43
297. Kumar Ashok, “ Indian Women towards 21st Century” Criterion publications, New Delhi, 1989. p.111
298. chatopadhyay, Kamala Devi, “Indian Women’s Battle for Freedom” Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, 1983.p.43.
299. Indira Devi M. “Women Education Employment and Family Living- A Study of Emerging Hindu Wives in Urban
300. Vijay Kaushik et al., “Women power and Development “ in Encyclopedia of Human Rights and women’s Development
301. vol. IV. New Delhi, SAVRP and Sons, 1996.p.56.
302. Ibid. p.43
303. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
304. Phadnis and Indira Malani, (ed), Vikas Publishing House. 1978.p.76.
305. K. Manjula Devi “Rural Women: Poverty Alleviation programme” Anmol Publications, New Delhi, 1997.p.43.
306. Manohar, Murali (Ed) “Women’s Status and Development in India”, SOWSTUD, And IIPA, Warangal, 1984.p.84.
307. Ibid. p.43
308. chatopadhyay, Kamala Devi, “Indian Women’s Battle for Freedom” Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, 1983.p.43.
309. vol. IV. New Delhi, SAVRP and Sons, 1996.p.56.
310. Phadnis and Indira Malani, (ed), Vikas Publishing House. 1978.p.76.
311. Kumar Ashok, “ Indian Women towards 21st Century” Criterion publications, New Delhi, 1989. p.111
312. vol. IV. New Delhi, SAVRP and Sons, 1996.p.56.
313. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
314. Ibid. p.43
315. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
316. India” Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi.p.40
317. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
318. Phadnis and Indira Malani, (ed), Vikas Publishing House. 1978.p.76.
319. chatopadhyay, Kamala Devi, “Indian Women’s Battle for Freedom” Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, 1983.p.43.
320. vol. IV. New Delhi, SAVRP and Sons, 1996.p.56.
321. India” Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi.p.40
322. Ibid. p.43
323. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
324. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
325. Phadnis and Indira Malani, (ed), Vikas Publishing House. 1978.p.76.
326. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
327. Indira Devi M. “Women Education Employment and Family Living- A Study of Emerging Hindu Wives in Urban
328. Vijay Kaushik et al., “Women power and Development “ in Encyclopedia of Human Rights and women’s Development
329. India” Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi.p.40
330. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
331. Ibid. p.43
332. chatopadhyay, Kamala Devi, “Indian Women’s Battle for Freedom” Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, 1983.p.43.
333. Ibid.
334. Indira Devi M. “Women Education Employment and Family Living- A Study of Emerging Hindu Wives in Urban
335. Vijay Kaushik et al., “Women power and Development “ in Encyclopedia of Human Rights and women’s Development
336. chatopadhyay, Kamala Devi, “Indian Women’s Battle for Freedom” Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, 1983.p.43.
337. Ibid. p.43
338. vol. IV. New Delhi, SAVRP and Sons, 1996.p.56.
339. Op. Cit. No. 3
340. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
341. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
342. K. Manjula Devi “Rural Women: Poverty Alleviation programme” Anmol Publications, New Delhi, 1997.p.43.
343. Manohar, Murali (Ed) “Women’s Status and Development in India”, SOWSTUD, And IIPA, Warangal, 1984.p.84.
344. India” Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi.p.40
345. Phadnis and Indira Malani, (ed), Vikas Publishing House. 1978.p.76.
346. Kumar Ashok, “ Indian Women towards 21st Century” Criterion publications, New Delhi, 1989. p.111
347. vol. IV. New Delhi, SAVRP and Sons, 1996.p.56.
348. chatopadhyay, Kamala Devi, “Indian Women’s Battle for Freedom” Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, 1983.p.43.
349. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
350. Phadnis and Indira Malani, (ed), Vikas Publishing House. 1978.p.76.
351. chatopadhyay, Kamala Devi, “Indian Women’s Battle for Freedom” Abhinav Publications, New Delhi, 1983.p.43.
352. vol. IV. New Delhi, SAVRP and Sons, 1996.p.56.
353. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
354. India” Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi.p.40
355. Ibid. p.43
356. Laxmi Devi, “Women in Medial India” Women and Development Anmol Publication Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1998.p.9
357. Ibid. p.43
358. Ibid.
359. Ibid.
360. vol. IV. New Delhi, SAVRP and Sons, 1996.p.56.
361. India” Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi.p.40
362. K. Manjula Devi “Rural Women: Poverty Alleviation programme” Anmol Publications, New Delhi, 1997.p.43.
363. Manohar, Murali (Ed) “Women’s Status and Development in India”, SOWSTUD, And IIPA, Warangal, 1984.p.84.
364. India” Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi.p.40
365. Indira Devi M. “Women Education Employment and Family Living- A Study of Emerging Hindu Wives in Urban
366. Vijay Kaushik et al., “Women power and Development “ in Encyclopedia of Human Rights and women’s Development
367. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
368. Phadnis and Indira Malani, (ed), Vikas Publishing House. 1978.p.76.
369. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
370. Ibid.
371. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
372. Op. Cit. No. 3
373. vol. IV. New Delhi, SAVRP and Sons, 1996.p.56.
374. Kumar Ashok, “ Indian Women towards 21st Century” Criterion publications, New Delhi, 1989. p.111
375. Indira Devi M. “Women Education Employment and Family Living- A Study of Emerging Hindu Wives in Urban
376. Vijay Kaushik et al., “Women power and Development “ in Encyclopedia of Human Rights and women’s Development
377. Vina Muzumdar, “Towards Equality: Status of women in India” in women of the world, IIIusion, and Reality”, Urmila
378. India” Gyan Publishing House, New Delhi.p.40
379. Ibid.

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