Indian Streams Research Journal

Volume : IV, Issue : I, February - 2014

WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH SHG IN KARNATAKA

Baburaya Chandramappa Sagar, Prakash M. Badiger

DOI : 10.9780/22307850, By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

India has secured the second place in the world having highest population, out of the total population, half of the population covered by women, constitute the largest group which is excluded from the benefits of development. In India, the work participation rate of women is less compared to men. The multiple roles of women and the meager ability to access resources and available assets are areas of concern. It is important to emphasize that women require adequate security and protection to be selfreliant. Among women, widows are the most vulnerable sections of the society. Several studies have pointed out that female widowhood in India tends too be associated with economic deprivation. Yet the amelioration of the socio-economic condition widows in India has not been given due consideration at the level of the central government. Some state governments have introduced special pension schemes fort widows, but the rates of pension schemes, as they exist today, can be said to been effective instrument of social security to women. The Ninth Five year plan adopted the strategy of women's component plan under which not less than 30 per cent of funds or benefits are earmarked in all the women related sectors for women specific programmes. The Tenth five year plan has undertaken to further strengthen the process of womens component plan.

Keywords :

• socio-economic
• strengthen
• women empowerment
• Methodology
• strengthen
• women empowerment
• Methodology
• socio-economic
• strengthen
• women empowerment
• socio-economic
• socio-economic
• strengthen
• women empowerment
• socio-economic
• strengthen
• women empowerment
• Methodology
• socio-economic
• strengthen
• women empowerment
• Methodology
• socio-economic
• strengthen
• women empowerment
• Methodology
• Methodology
• socio-economic
• strengthen
• women empowerment
• socio-economic
• strengthen
• women empowerment
• socio-economic
• strengthen
• women empowerment
• Methodology
• socio-economic
• strengthen
• women empowerment
• Methodology
• socio-economic
• strengthen
• women empowerment
• Methodology
• socio-economic
• strengthen
• women empowerment
• Methodology

Article :

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References :

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311. Vidya Maria Joseph and Udaya Shankar Bhat (2003), “Women power on new high”. Deccan Herald, October 16.
312. Joshi Sneha and Pushpanadham K (2001), “Empowering women for educational management”. University News. Vol. 39,
313. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
314. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
315. work. Vol. 64, No. 4, October.
316. No. 4, January
317. publishing house, New Delhi
318. Vidya Maria Joseph and Udaya Shankar Bhat (2003), “Women power on new high”. Deccan Herald, October 16.
319. Joshi Sneha and Pushpanadham K (2001), “Empowering women for educational management”. University News. Vol. 39,
320. work. Vol. 64, No. 4, October.
321. No. 4, January
322. Vidya Maria Joseph and Udaya Shankar Bhat (2003), “Women power on new high”. Deccan Herald, October 16.
323. Joshi Sneha and Pushpanadham K (2001), “Empowering women for educational management”. University News. Vol. 39,
324. Borain M.P (2003), “Empowerment of rural women: Towards reversal of gender relations”. The Indian journal of social
325. publishing house, New Delhi
326. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
327. Chetana Kalbagh (Ed) (1991), “Women and development: Policies and plan strategies for women’s development”.
328. Vidya Maria Joseph and Udaya Shankar Bhat (2003), “Women power on new high”. Deccan Herald, October 16.
329. Joshi Sneha and Pushpanadham K (2001), “Empowering women for educational management”. University News. Vol. 39,
330. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
331. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
332. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
333. Karnataka, Bangaluru.
334. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
335. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
336. Ahmed Ariz M (1999), “Women empowerment, Self Help Groups”. Kurukshetra. Vol. 47, No. 7, April.
337. January-March
338. Kiran Saxena (1994), “Empowerment of women: The Indian contest”. Indian journal of political science. Vol. LV, No.1,
339. Kiran Saxena (1994), “Empowerment of women: The Indian contest”. Indian journal of political science. Vol. LV, No.1,
340. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
341. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
342. Discovery publishing house, New Delhi.
343. Tiwari RK (2003), “Implementation process in the implementation of National Rural Employment programmes”. Indian
344. institute of Public administration. New Delhi
345. publishing house, New Delhi
346. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
347. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
348. Karnataka, Bangaluru.
349. Vidya Maria Joseph and Udaya Shankar Bhat (2003), “Women power on new high”. Deccan Herald, October 16.
350. Joshi Sneha and Pushpanadham K (2001), “Empowering women for educational management”. University News. Vol. 39,
351. Karnataka, Bangaluru.
352. January-March
353. Ahmed Ariz M (1999), “Women empowerment, Self Help Groups”. Kurukshetra. Vol. 47, No. 7, April.
354. Kiran Saxena (1994), “Empowerment of women: The Indian contest”. Indian journal of political science. Vol. LV, No.1,
355. Karnataka, Bangaluru.
356. Vidya Maria Joseph and Udaya Shankar Bhat (2003), “Women power on new high”. Deccan Herald, October 16.
357. Joshi Sneha and Pushpanadham K (2001), “Empowering women for educational management”. University News. Vol. 39,
358. work. Vol. 64, No. 4, October.
359. No. 4, January
360. Borain M.P (2003), “Empowerment of rural women: Towards reversal of gender relations”. The Indian journal of social
361. Discovery publishing house, New Delhi.
362. Tiwari RK (2003), “Implementation process in the implementation of National Rural Employment programmes”. Indian
363. institute of Public administration. New Delhi
364. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
365. January-March
366. publishing house, New Delhi
367. Borain M.P (2003), “Empowerment of rural women: Towards reversal of gender relations”. The Indian journal of social
368. publishing house, New Delhi
369. publishing house, New Delhi
370. Stree Shakti (2003), “Women empowerment”. Hand Book. The directorate of Women and Child Development, Govt. of
371. Discovery publishing house, New Delhi.
372. Tiwari RK (2003), “Implementation process in the implementation of National Rural Employment programmes”. Indian
373. institute of Public administration. New Delhi
374. work. Vol. 64, No. 4, October.
375. No. 4, January
376. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
377. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
378. Discovery publishing house, New Delhi.
379. Tiwari RK (2003), “Implementation process in the implementation of National Rural Employment programmes”. Indian
380. institute of Public administration. New Delhi
381. publishing house, New Delhi
382. January-March
383. Kiran Saxena (1994), “Empowerment of women: The Indian contest”. Indian journal of political science. Vol. LV, No.1,
384. Ahmed Ariz M (1999), “Women empowerment, Self Help Groups”. Kurukshetra. Vol. 47, No. 7, April.
385. Stree Shakti (2003), “Women empowerment”. Hand Book. The directorate of Women and Child Development, Govt. of
386. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
387. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
388. Borain M.P (2003), “Empowerment of rural women: Towards reversal of gender relations”. The Indian journal of social
389. Chetana Kalbagh (Ed) (1991), “Women and development: Policies and plan strategies for women’s development”.
390. Vidya Maria Joseph and Udaya Shankar Bhat (2003), “Women power on new high”. Deccan Herald, October 16.
391. Joshi Sneha and Pushpanadham K (2001), “Empowering women for educational management”. University News. Vol. 39,
392. Borain M.P (2003), “Empowerment of rural women: Towards reversal of gender relations”. The Indian journal of social
393. Stree Shakti (2003), “Women empowerment”. Hand Book. The directorate of Women and Child Development, Govt. of
394. Karnataka, Bangaluru.
395. January-March
396. Karnataka, Bangaluru.
397. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
398. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
399. January-March
400. January-March
401. January-March
402. Vidya Maria Joseph and Udaya Shankar Bhat (2003), “Women power on new high”. Deccan Herald, October 16.
403. Joshi Sneha and Pushpanadham K (2001), “Empowering women for educational management”. University News. Vol. 39,
404. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
405. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
406. Joshi Sneha and Pushpanadham K (2001), “Empowering women for educational management”. University News. Vol. 39,
407. January-March
408. Ahmed Ariz M (1999), “Women empowerment, Self Help Groups”. Kurukshetra. Vol. 47, No. 7, April.
409. work. Vol. 64, No. 4, October.
410. No. 4, January
411. Vidya Maria Joseph and Udaya Shankar Bhat (2003), “Women power on new high”. Deccan Herald, October 16.
412. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
413. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
414. January-March
415. Stree Shakti (2003), “Women empowerment”. Hand Book. The directorate of Women and Child Development, Govt. of
416. January-March
417. publishing house, New Delhi
418. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
419. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
420. Kiran Saxena (1994), “Empowerment of women: The Indian contest”. Indian journal of political science. Vol. LV, No.1,
421. Ahmed Ariz M (1999), “Women empowerment, Self Help Groups”. Kurukshetra. Vol. 47, No. 7, April.
422. January-March
423. Stree Shakti (2003), “Women empowerment”. Hand Book. The directorate of Women and Child Development, Govt. of
424. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
425. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
426. January-March
427. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
428. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
429. January-March
430. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
431. January-March
432. Discovery publishing house, New Delhi.
433. Kiran Saxena (1994), “Empowerment of women: The Indian contest”. Indian journal of political science. Vol. LV, No.1,
434. Tiwari RK (2003), “Implementation process in the implementation of National Rural Employment programmes”. Indian
435. institute of Public administration. New Delhi
436. Chetana Kalbagh (Ed) (1991), “Women and development: Policies and plan strategies for women’s development”.
437. Vidya Maria Joseph and Udaya Shankar Bhat (2003), “Women power on new high”. Deccan Herald, October 16.
438. Joshi Sneha and Pushpanadham K (2001), “Empowering women for educational management”. University News. Vol. 39,
439. Vidya Maria Joseph and Udaya Shankar Bhat (2003), “Women power on new high”. Deccan Herald, October 16.
440. Joshi Sneha and Pushpanadham K (2001), “Empowering women for educational management”. University News. Vol. 39,
441. Vidya Maria Joseph and Udaya Shankar Bhat (2003), “Women power on new high”. Deccan Herald, October 16.
442. Joshi Sneha and Pushpanadham K (2001), “Empowering women for educational management”. University News. Vol. 39,
443. publishing house, New Delhi
444. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
445. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
446. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
447. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
448. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
449. January-March
450. publishing house, New Delhi
451. work. Vol. 64, No. 4, October.
452. No. 4, January
453. January-March
454. Ahmed Ariz M (1999), “Women empowerment, Self Help Groups”. Kurukshetra. Vol. 47, No. 7, April.
455. Vidya Maria Joseph and Udaya Shankar Bhat (2003), “Women power on new high”. Deccan Herald, October 16.
456. Joshi Sneha and Pushpanadham K (2001), “Empowering women for educational management”. University News. Vol. 39,
457. Borain M.P (2003), “Empowerment of rural women: Towards reversal of gender relations”. The Indian journal of social
458. work. Vol. 64, No. 4, October.
459. No. 4, January
460. Discovery publishing house, New Delhi.
461. Tiwari RK (2003), “Implementation process in the implementation of National Rural Employment programmes”. Indian
462. institute of Public administration. New Delhi
463. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
464. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
465. January-March
466. work. Vol. 64, No. 4, October.
467. No. 4, January
468. work. Vol. 64, No. 4, October.
469. No. 4, January
470. Kiran Saxena (1994), “Empowerment of women: The Indian contest”. Indian journal of political science. Vol. LV, No.1,
471. Kiran Saxena (1994), “Empowerment of women: The Indian contest”. Indian journal of political science. Vol. LV, No.1,
472. Discovery publishing house, New Delhi.
473. Tiwari RK (2003), “Implementation process in the implementation of National Rural Employment programmes”. Indian
474. institute of Public administration. New Delhi
475. January-March
476. Borain M.P (2003), “Empowerment of rural women: Towards reversal of gender relations”. The Indian journal of social
477. Chetana Kalbagh (Ed) (1991), “Women and development: Policies and plan strategies for women’s development”.
478. January-March
479. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
480. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
481. Discovery publishing house, New Delhi.
482. Tiwari RK (2003), “Implementation process in the implementation of National Rural Employment programmes”. Indian
483. institute of Public administration. New Delhi
484. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
485. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
486. January-March
487. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
488. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
489. January-March
490. Karnataka, Bangaluru.
491. Vidya Maria Joseph and Udaya Shankar Bhat (2003), “Women power on new high”. Deccan Herald, October 16.
492. Joshi Sneha and Pushpanadham K (2001), “Empowering women for educational management”. University News. Vol. 39,
493. Discovery publishing house, New Delhi.
494. Tiwari RK (2003), “Implementation process in the implementation of National Rural Employment programmes”. Indian
495. institute of Public administration. New Delhi
496. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
497. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
498. Borain M.P (2003), “Empowerment of rural women: Towards reversal of gender relations”. The Indian journal of social
499. January-March
500. Stree Shakti (2003), “Women empowerment”. Hand Book. The directorate of Women and Child Development, Govt. of
501. Stree Shakti (2003), “Women empowerment”. Hand Book. The directorate of Women and Child Development, Govt. of
502. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
503. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
504. Sapru RR (1989), “Some determinants for women’s development in Sapru RK (ed), “Women and development”. Ashish
505. Manjula Devi K (1997), “Rural women: Poverty Alleviation programme”. Anmol publications, New Delhi.
506. Chetana Kalbagh (Ed) (1991), “Women and development: Policies and plan strategies for women’s development”.

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