Indian Streams Research Journal

Volume : III, Issue : XII, January - 2014

CHILD LABOUR-AN UNAVOIDABLE SOCIAL PROBLEM

V. V. Kulkarni, None

DOI : 10.9780/22307850, By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

Poverty is a cause of almost all social evils. Child labour is one of the evil in Indian society. Parental illiteracy, Parents inability to meet the educational expenses, non availability of educational facilities, high demand for labour in low cost, traditional occupations, domestic responsibilities and poor quality of education are some of the major problems in Indian context. The present paper highlights the situation of children engaged in wage earning activities. Most of the children engaged in such activities mainly due to their poor economic condition unless a child contributes in parents family the survival becomes impossible. N this background the details of various aspects of child labour is discussed in this paper. Inspite of the government's efforts from preventing child labour practice the success is not as anticipated. Weak administrative machinery for implementation of various acts is one of the main reason to continue the child labour practice. In early childhood if a child is engaged in wage earning activities he/she is prevented from the natural justice and natural rights. There are several occupations which are considered to be very hazardous for the children. These occupations grossly affect their physical as well as educational as well as psychological development and thus they become more vulnerable for anti social activities. Various laws, government's initiatives, welfare measures etc are discussed in this paper along with the statistics from the various government documents. The paper is concluded by stating that for keeping the strong control on child labour practice efficient machinery is needed along with welfare measures for economically and socially weaker section o f the children.

Keywords :

• Child Labour
• Child Development
• educational level
• hazardous occupations
• wage earning
• activities
• school dropout
• non enrollment
• educational level
• hazardous occupations
• wage earning
• activities
• school dropout
• non enrollment
• Child Labour
• Child Development
• Child Labour
• Child Development
• educational level
• Child Labour
• Child Development
• educational level
• hazardous occupations
• wage earning
• activities
• school dropout
• non enrollment
• Child Labour
• Child Development
• educational level
• hazardous occupations
• wage earning
• activities
• school dropout
• non enrollment
• Child Labour
• Child Development
• educational level
• hazardous occupations
• wage earning
• activities
• school dropout
• non enrollment
• hazardous occupations
• wage earning
• activities
• school dropout
• non enrollment
• Child Labour
• Child Development
• educational level
• hazardous occupations
• wage earning
• activities
• school dropout
• non enrollment

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327. Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
328. UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
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330. NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
331. Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
332. Annual Health Survey 2010-11
333. Annual Health Survey 2010-11
334. Annual Health Survey 2010-11
335. Annual Health Survey 2010-11
336. NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
337. NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
338. NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
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341. NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
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345. GOI Census : 1991 and 2001
346. NFHS 3 (2005-06)
347. Government of India, Census, Office of Registrar General of India, 2011
348. Government of India, RGI GOI Results generated 2001, results for the 640 districts of Census 2011
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360. Annual Health Survey 2010-11
361. NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
362. NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
363. Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
364. Population Census, Office of Registrar General of india
365. UNO National Charter for Children, 2003
366. Annual Health Survey 2010-11
367. Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
368. NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
369. Government of India, Commissions for the Protection of Child Rights Act, 2005
370. Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
371. NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
372. Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
373. NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
374. Annual Health Survey 2010-11
375. NSS July June 2010 , Employment and unemployment situation in India
376. Government of India, Prohibition of Child Marriage Act (2006)
377. NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
378. Annual Health Survey 2010-11
379. NSS July 2009- Employment and unemployment situation in India
380. Government of India, Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act 2000, amended in 2006,2010

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