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Volume : III, Issue : I, February - 2013 EXPANSION OF SECONDARY EDUCATION IN COLONIAL TAMIL NADU A.PECHIAPPAN DOI : 10.9780/22307850, Published By : Laxmi Book Publication Abstract : The Colonial British Administration done yeomen services in the field of
education. The Christian Missionaries had taken up the issue of education as a social
problem which was responsible for the backwardness of the native people of Tamil Nadu.
The British Government allowed the Christian Missionaries freely into the nook and
corner of India as per the Indian Council Act of 1813. The Missionaries involved in
spreading Christianity with inculcating awareness of the illiteracy of the masses. The
Government backed the efforts of the Missionaries to start many secondary schools in
various districts of the Tamil Nadu. Many private agencies also involved in establishing
secondary schools which was felt imperative necessity of the native people. As a result,
Zillah, taluk and private schools emerged in number which was a great panacea to the
suffering masses in many grounds. Keywords : Article : Cite This Article : A.PECHIAPPAN, (2013). EXPANSION OF SECONDARY EDUCATION IN COLONIAL TAMIL NADU. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. III, Issue. I, DOI : 10.9780/22307850, http://oldisrj.lbp.world/UploadedData/2006.pdf References : - Thomas, F.W., The History and Prospects and British Education in India, London, 1891, p.l.
- Collection of Despatches on Education, 19 July 1854, p.10.
- Edgar Thurston, Castes and Tribes of Southern India, Vol.V, Delhi, 1909, pp.249-250.
- Ibid., Vol.7, p.361
- Baliga, B.S., Madras District Gazetteers, Madurai, Madras, 1960, pp.113-114.
- Francis, W. (ed.), Madurai District Gazeetteers,Madurai, Vol.I, Madras, 1906, p.176.
- Srinivasaraghava Iyangar, Memorandum on the Progress of the Madras Presidency During the Last Forty Years of British Administration, Madras, 1893,p.cccxi.
- Francis, W., (ed.), Madurai District Gazeetteers,Madurai, Vol.I, p.177.
- Arbuthnot, A.J., Report on Public lnstruction, 1856-57, Madras, 1859, p.24.
- Report on Public Instruction in the Madras Presidency for 1870-1871, Madras, 1871, p.187.
- Baliga, B.S., Madras District Gazetteers, Madurai, p.265.
- Nelson, J.H., Madurai District Manual, Part . 4, Madras, 1868, p.84.
- Report on the Administration of the Madras Presidency, 1872-1873, Madras, 1873, p.30.
- Francis, W., Madurai District Gazeetteers , Madurai, p.177
- The Platinum Jubilee Souvenir of The Madura College, Madurai, 1963.
- Nelson, J.H., Madurai District Manual, p.83
- G.O.No.103, Education Department, 24 January 1905.
- Rajayyan, K., History of Tamllnadu, 1565-1982, Madurai, 1982, p.267.
- Baliga, B.S., Madras District Gazetteers, Madurai, pp.265-206.
- Report on the Administration of the Madras Presidency, 1871-1872, Madras, 1872, p.173.
- Francis, W., (ed.), Madurai District Gazeetteers , pp.75-79.
- Sharp, H., Selection from Educational Records, 1808, Vol. I, Calcutta, 1920, pp.3-4.
- Francis, W., (ed.), Madurai District Gazeetteers , p.177.
- Srinivasaraghava Iyengar, Memorandum on the Progress of the Madras Presidency During the Last Forty Years of British Administration, p.cccxl.
- The Golden Jubilee Magazine of the American College, 1882-1932, Madurai, 1933, p.l.
- Ibid, p.3.
- The Golden Jubilee Magazine of the American College, 1882 -1932, pp.2-4.
- Francis, W., (ed.), Madurai District Gazeetteers , op.cit., p.177.
- Research Papers on Trends in Higher Education and Formation of Ideology , Identity and Collective Consciousness, 1835 -1986, Tiruchirappalli, 2005, pp.190-193.
- Report on Public Instruction in the Madras Presidency, 1886-1887, Madras, 1887, pp.426.
- Edgar Thurston, Castes and Tribes of Southern India, p.269.
- Report on Public Instruction in Madras Presidency, 1887-1888, Madras, 1888, p.58.
- Francis, W., (ed.), Madurai District Gazeetteers , pp.90-92.
- Ibid., pp.178-179
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