DOI Prefix : 10.9780 | Journal DOI : 10.9780/22307850
Scroll to Top

Volume : I, Issue : III, April - 2011

Early Flowering and High Yielding Mutants In Ocimum sanctum Linn.

P.N. Nasare,A.D. Choudhary

DOI : 10.9780/22307850, Published By : Laxmi Book Publication

Abstract :

Early Flowering and High Yielding Mutants In Ocimum Sanctum Linn. were induced by physical (gamma rays) and chemical mutagens : SA (Sodium azide) and EMS (Ethylmethane sulphonate). The seeds were irradiated with 200,400,600 Gy gamma rays Seeds were also treated with SA (0.001%,0.002%,0.003%) and EMS (0.1%,0.2%,0.4). Population was screened carefully in M2 and M3 generations to isolate the mutants with early flowering and reduced maturation period and high yielding. Early flowering mutants were recorded in the M2 and M3 generation. The physical mutagen (gamma rays), as well as both chemical mutagens (SA and EMS) were found to induce high yielding mutants.

Keywords :


Article :


Cite This Article :

P.N. Nasare,A.D. Choudhary, (2011). Early Flowering and High Yielding Mutants In Ocimum sanctum Linn.. Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol. I, Issue. III, DOI : 10.9780/22307850, http://oldisrj.lbp.world/UploadedData/120.pdf

References :

  1. Aastviet K. (1966) Use of induced barley mutants in a cross breeding programme. Mutations in Plant Breeding IAEA, Vienna : 7 14.
  2. Afsar, A. M., Konzak, C. F., Rutgar, J. N. and Nilan R. N. (1980) Mutagenic effects of Sodium azide in rice Crop Sci. 20 : 663 668.
  3. Bansal, H.C. (1971) Induced polygenic variability and genetic advance for maturity in barley. In Proc. "Int. Symp. use of Isotopes Radiant" Agric. Anim. Husbandry Res. New Delhi : 146 153.
  4. Bansal, H.C. (1972) Induction of early dwarf mutants in barley. Indian J. Genet. Plant Breed. 32 : 203 206.
  5. Donini, B. and Deveraus M. (1970) Mutazioni indette per irraggia mento digarmetofiti in orzo. Genet. Agrar. 24 :208 209.
  6. George, K. P. and Nayar, G. G. (1973) Early dwart mutant in linseed induced by gamma rays. Current Science. 42 : 137 138.
  7. Girhe, S. and Choudhary, A. D. (2002) Induced morphological mutants in Lathyras sativus. J. Cyotol Genetic 3 (NS) : 1 6.
  8. Gustafsson, A.(1969) A study of induced mutations in plants. In "Induced mutations in plants". Proc. Symp. IAEA, Vienna : 9 31.
  9. Hagberg, A (1967) The use of induced mutations in practical barley breeding at Svalof. Erwin Baur Ged. Vol. 4:147 154.
  10. Haq, M.S., Rahman, M.M., Mansur., A and Islam, R. (1971) Breeding for early, high yielding and disease resistant rice variances through induced mutations. In " Rice Breeding with induced mutations . 111" IAEA, Vienna 35 46.
  11. Hussein, H.A.S, Abdalla, M.M.F., Hindi, I, Ibrahim,A.F. and Sharan, A.N. (1980) Biometric analysis of radiation induced early flowering barley mutants and associated characters. Egypt. J. Genet. Cytol. 9 : 145 166.
  12. Hussein, H.A.S., Abdalla, M.M.F. and Sharan, A.N. (1979) Genetic analysis of radiation induced early flowering mutants in barley. Egypt. J. Genet. Cytol. 3 : 106 116.
  13. Ibrahim, A.F. and Sharan, A.N. (1974) Studies on certain barley mutants in M3 and M4 after seed irradiation with gamma rays. Z. Pflanzenzucht. 73 : 44- 57.
  14. Ismachin, M. and Mikaelsen, K. (1976) Early maturing mutants of rice breeding and their use in cross breeding programme. Result of work in Indonesia In " Induced mutations on Cross Breeding". IAEA, Vienna : 119 121.
  15. Ismail, M. A. and Ahmad S. S (1979) The possibility of solving an important breeding problem related to growing rice.
  16. Jech Z. (1966) Mutace u Psenice. In "Vydalo Sdruzemi Slechtitelskych". A Semena rskych podnikv V. Praze (Praha) : 185 192.
  17. Kanaklata (1995) Mutational studies in Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L) Taub. Ph.D Thesis, Nagpur University, Nagpur, Maharashtra,India
  18. Kaul, M. L. H. (1978) Mutation and genetic studies in rice 1. Induced mutants of breeding value. Genetika (Belgrad) 10 : 63 77.
  19. Kaul, M. L. H. (1978) Mutation and genetic studies in rice 1. Induced mutants of breeding value. Genetika (Belgrad) 10 : 63 77.
  20. Khovostova, V. V. (1967) Mutagenic treatment of agricultural plants. Erwin Baur Ged. Vol. 4 : 21 27.
  21. Kumar, S. and Dubey, D. K. (1998) Induced morphological mutations in Lathyrus sativus L. J. Cytol. Genet. 33 (2) : 131 137.
  22. Landge, S.P. (2000) Induced mutations in Brassica napus (L) C. V. Westar. The Ph.D Thesis, Nagpur University, Nagpur, Maharashtra,India
  23. Mar'yushkin, V. F., Shkvarnikar, P. K. and Sichkar, V. I. (1977) Induced variation of winter wheat yield components. Genetucam USSR. 13 : 1701 1709.
  24. Marie, R. (1970) Rice breeding with induced mutations in France. "In Rice Breeding with Induced mutations II" IAEA, Vienna : 21 24.
  25. Pawar, M. S. (1971) Present status of rice breeding, S. America. In " Rice Breeding with induced mutation III" IAEA, Vienna : 117 119.
  26. Pollhamer, E. (1966) Mutation experiments with summer barley, V. Breeding and Production value of the mutant of the variety MFB 104; Naveny termeles 15 : 217 226.
  27. Pollhamer, E. (1967) Importance of induced mutants in the research and improving of barley at Martonavasar. Erwin Baur Ged. 4 : 169 175.
  28. Ram, M. (1974) Useful induced mutations in rice. In "Induced mutations for disease resistance in crop plants." IAEA, Vienna : 161 164.
  29. Reddy, G.M. and Reddy T.P. (1971) Induced semidwarf Basmati rice mutant for commerce use. In Intern. Symp. On " Use of Isotopes". Radial. Anim Husbandry Res. New Delhi, IAEA : 237 241.
  30. Reddy, G.M. and Reddy, T.P. (1972) Induction of fine grain mutants in the rice variety IR 8. Subrao Newslett. 4 : 139 142.
  31. Saini, S.S. and Sharma, D. (1970) Radiation induced variation in rice improvement. Indian J. Genet Plant Breeding. 30 : 569 578.
  32. Scholz, F. (1971) Utilization of induced mutations in barley. Barley Genet. 2 : 94 105.
  33. Sichkar, V. I., Shkvarnikov, P. K., Mar'yushkin, V. F., Suvorinov, A. M. and Pod mobilriy, V. V. (1980) Investigation of the productivity of winter wheat mutants Genetika USSR 16 : 564 565.
  34. Siddiqui, K. A., Arain, A. G. (1974) Performance and selection for yield of wheat mutants derived from different cultivars. Euphytica. 23 : 585 - 590.
  35. Stephanov, T. and Gorastev, C. (1976) Use of induced mutagenesis and intervarietal hybridization in winter two rowed barley breeding. Barley Genet. 3 : 197 202.
  36. Tanaka S. (1969) Radiation induced rice with high protein content. Instt. Radiat Tech News letter 1 : 8.
  37. Ukaiand and Yamashita, A (1980) Induced mutation for resistance to barley yellow masaic virus. Jpn .J. Breed. 30 : 125 130. Yamaguchi, H., Tano, H.S., Talara, A., Hirai, S., Hasegawa, k and Hiraki, M.(1974) Mutations in germinating barley seed by diethyl sulphate treatment at the cuterphase. In "Polyploidy and Induced Mutations in Plants Breeding". IAEA Vienna : 393 399

Article Post Production

Article Indexed In

Comments :

Enter Name :
Email ID :
Comments :

Previous Comments :

Creative Commons License
Indian Streams Research Journal by Laxmi Book Publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at http://oldisrj.lbp.world/Default.aspx.
Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at http://oldisrj.lbp.world/Default.aspx
Copyright © 2014 Indian Streams Research Journal. All rights reserved
Looking for information? Browse our FAQs, tour our sitemap, or contact ISRJ
Read our Privacy Policy Statement and Plagairism Policy. Use of this site signifies your agreement to the Terms of Use